新概念英語3 Lesson1 課文及筆記

Lesson1ApumaatlargePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportsintoLondonZoothatwildpumabeenspottedforty-fivesouthofLondon,werenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebeganaccumulate,expertstheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,thedescriptionsbypeopleclaimedhaveseenthepumaextraordinarilyThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberries'alargeonlyfiveyardsfromher.immediatelyawaywhensawit,expertsconfirmedapumawillattackhumanbeingunlessis（困得走投無路的）.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumaoftenobservedatoneplacethemorningatanotherplacemilesawaytheevening.Whereverwent,leftbehindittraildeaddeerandsmallanimalsrabbits.printsseeninanumberplacesandpumafurfoundclingingbushes.Severalpeopleof'cat-likenoises'nightabusinessmanafishingsawthepumauptree.expertswerefullyconvincedtheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissinganyzoothecountry,onemusthavebeeninthepossessionaprivatecollectorsomehowmanagedescape.Thehuntwentforseveralweeks,butpumawascaught.isdisturbingthinkthatdangerouswildanimalisstilllargethequietcountryside.美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)于美洲。當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)這些報(bào)告并沒有受到重視?？墒?，隨著證據(jù)越來越多動(dòng)物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看“一只大貓”，離她僅碼遠(yuǎn)，她剛看見它它就立刻逃走了專家證實(shí)美洲獅非被逼得走投無路是決不會(huì)傷人的。事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難，因?yàn)槌３Ｊ窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅，晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡無論它走哪兒一路上總會(huì)留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類的小動(dòng)物在許多地方看見爪印灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛有人抱怨說夜里聽見“像貓一樣的叫聲”位商人去釣魚見那只美洲獅在樹上。專家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動(dòng)物就是美洲獅它是從哪兒來的呢？由于全國(guó)動(dòng)物園沒有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅，因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的，不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來了搜尋工作進(jìn)行了好幾個(gè)星期但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。想到在寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄，真令人擔(dān)心。單詞：'pju:m?n.洲獅spot[spt]v.出，發(fā)現(xiàn)evidence'evid?nsn.證據(jù)accumulate?'kju:mjuleit]v.累，積聚oblige?'blaid?使感必須hunt?n.追獵；尋找打獵blackberry'bl?kb?rin.黑莓human['hju:m?n]人類corner?:n]v.使走投無路，使陷入困境；角trail[treil]n.串，一系列print[print]印痕cling[kli?]v.粘convincek?n'vins使…信服somehow['s?mhau]不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturbdis't?:b]v.令人不安筆記：Newexpression生和語學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里puma美獅spot看出發(fā)=pickout,recognize,強(qiáng)結(jié)果辨別,看識(shí),發(fā)--Aeasytoincrowd.--goodformistakes.同詞--find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/find：出事實(shí)真相--：出大發(fā)現(xiàn)/：意到--observe：察/watch觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面斑點(diǎn)--awhitespotshirt.onthespot有兩含：1>立刻,馬（atonce,）--breakingthewillbeaskedleaveonthe2>atthe在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)--Whereversheissheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）adj.明顯的顯的/明地顯=proof(n.證)--Whenthearrived,hehadalreadyevidence.inevidence顯而易見的--inevidencev.積累,積（強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程）--AstheexpertsfromfeltobligedtoGathervt.聚集,把人召集在某處--teachergatheredtheclassCollectvt.搜集采--DoYes,Istamps（業(yè)愛好）Assemblev.集合集/裝--Alargeofpeoplevt.大量的儲(chǔ)存（--hoardup=store儲(chǔ)藏）--upforcoldwinter（n.松鼠n.堅(jiān)果vt.聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品）--thehillsv.使感必須feelobligeddosth感有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedsaynodemand要需）beobligeddo被做某事--obligedsellcardebts（n.債務(wù)huntv.n.獵尋（huntfor--expertsfromzoobeganto(v.)for--fortheprovedthe（vt.明,證）搜某處為了尋找到某人或某物--wereforestformissingboy.after強(qiáng)調(diào)追,追--look,runningacat--whatyouinyour=pursue追尋理想)追（--Theychasingathief/arerunningafter）blackberryn.黑莓/漿humanbeing人類cornerv.使走投無路,使入困境作動(dòng),經(jīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)--wasat--problemcorneredcorner角--atofinofroomofthen.一一列trail跟,追蹤=）--thecriminaltotheplacewashiding（n.罪犯）印痕Cling粘（clung,clinging）--Sheclinging--clungtothehesucceed.他有成功的希望v.粘?。╰heenvelop）n.信封to堅(jiān)（--sticktotheplan/sticks）n.許諾stickyadj.粘（stickyfingers）convincev.使信>convincesth--Iconvincehonesty.（n.實(shí),正）我他相信的誠(chéng)實(shí)。>convincedIamthat（誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正的）不怎么搞不什么原因=bysomeinsomeforsomereasonunknown--Illgetthebooksomehow.無如何我要把這本書取回來。--Isomehow不知怎么搞,我失了。稍,有,有（）--priceissomewhatI（高）令人不安disturbing令人不安的/adj.感到不的令人驚訝的/感到驚訝的令人激動(dòng)的/excitedadj.到激動(dòng)的wildadj.野性的野的investigate調(diào)查,研description描描extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的類的攻擊difficultadj.難的艱的difficultyn.難難rabbitn.,野n.掌手fur毛皮,毛軟矮樹叢adv.充分完地collector收藏家征者Text文at逃遁,沒被控制的--atlargeat詳細(xì)地=indetail）n.細(xì),詳Italkyouatlargeat總體來講=whole）--arefor（adj.饑餓的,渴的）Wherepumahavecomefrom?arefoundAmerica.在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果（和中文不同）英文擅長(zhǎng)用長(zhǎng)句，中文擅長(zhǎng)用短句。--Pandascat-likeanimalswhichareinAsia.（熊）cat-like貓樣的,偷摸摸的/dog-like狗樣的栩如生的WhenreportscameLondonthatawildspottedforty-fivesouthoftheynotseriously.一般來定從和同位從緊在被修飾名詞的面為了保持句子平衡可把謂語動(dòng)詞放到從句之前1>定從只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾--定從句的導(dǎo)詞：--指：語who；賓語who,whom定語--指：that（也可以指）which--時(shí)狀：when/地點(diǎn)語where/原因狀：why2>同語句是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同語從句引導(dǎo)詞：--名(做主語、賓語等：關(guān)系詞用而是--時(shí)：；地點(diǎn)--定從句中有這關(guān)系詞，但what可引導(dǎo)同位語從句--Anideahershedotheinway.--Ihavewhathashimtheywerenottaken（代）takeseriouslywithseriously認(rèn)地待某事--Ialwaystakeyourseriously.takelightly草率地對(duì)待某事（lightly輕地）--Donlightly（hotpotato棘手的問題）astheevidenceaccumulate,fromforthedescriptionsgivenbypeopleseenextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.而(轉(zhuǎn)折作用)連詞：隨,當(dāng)..之時(shí)過去分詞做定語：--descriptionspeople--storytoldbythesailor海水手,船)--booktodonesth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事--havebeenmanagerofthelargeshop.huntthebeganinaawomanblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfivefromWherewomanpicking定語從句--IrememberwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelysawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumanotbeingcornered.Confirmbesurebe(confirm確定itiscornered=ifitisnot(unless如果不除)--willthejobsalarylow.thewasobservedplacethemorningandattwentymilesawayintheitwent,itleftitatrailofdeadsmallanimalsrabbits.把某物留在后面behind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Pawwereaofandfurwasfoundclinging英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài)突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。pumafurfoundclingingbushes.（動(dòng)）Wepumafurbushes.（主動(dòng)）--clinging現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)complained"cat-likenightabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupacomplainsth抱怨某事on+詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行--ontherise在上升/on在加--onthe在觀看/onthe在比賽中--onthefishingtrip在釣魚的途中/onholiday在假werenowconvincedthatanimalabutwhereitcomefrom?Fully充地完地）=completely=pumasmissingfromanyzoothecountry,thisonemustbeentheofaprivatesomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionsthbeinsb'spossession某歸某人所有主語物--isinpossession.=isinthepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth某人擁有某(主是--Iaminpossessionofthebeautiful（inpossession做語）--inpossessionofbighouseexcited.（possession…做定語）take…擁…h(huán)untforseveralweeks,butthenotcaught.Wenton=lasted（vi.繼持續(xù)）ItisdisturbinganimalislargeinquietIt一到就心理不安--ItthatIexaminationinquietcountryside在靜的山村難點(diǎn)ExercisesAat/for3.4.in5.ExercisesBHemanwehaveheardmuch.Theyouputonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩,瓦）didyoualetter特殊疑問句中不省略（句定語從句中Which以指代人的做賓語的在正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Which前只能用非固的詞語面。固的詞語look：尋（去for后有找意，以詞for不能前）非定動(dòng)短lookat注視live：居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live有住意，以詞in可以前）Thisisinwhichhe=Thisistheoldin.ThisisroadweWhereisthepencilplayingchoice多項(xiàng)擇…正答案：incommonadv.有（