新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第32課

Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy購(gòu)變很便Whowasthethief?Peoplearehonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationisthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargedetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwaysintoalargeonMondayMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthecamein,soitwaseasierfordetectivetowatchwomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.alittletime,shechoseoneoftheexpensivedressesintheshoptoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenwomantooktheparcelandouttheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundthattheassistantwasherdaughter.girl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!參考譯文人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈--特是在大的商店里名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女總在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場(chǎng)一星期一這婦女走進(jìn)這家商場(chǎng)時(shí)，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒她又選了商場(chǎng)里最昂貴的一件衣服把它遞給了售貨員那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服后那婦女拿過(guò)包就走出了商場(chǎng)，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她母親件免費(fèi)的衣服！【Newwordsand（）曾，以前誘品，東西包裹僅捕一單講onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例：ItoParisonce我去過(guò)巴黎一次。twice-threetimes--例Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.（一周次）2)adv一度，曾經(jīng)，以例aresohonestastheyoncewere.人們不像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。工oncelivedinAfrica．

我曾經(jīng)住在非洲。bookwasoncefamous這本書曾經(jīng)很出名。atonce;immediately:rightaway1頁(yè)立刻，馬上例：Afterwork，comebackatonce!班之后立刻回家！onceagain/oncemore例：Readwordsonce．

再重新讀一遍。onceuponatime很以/long,long例Onceuponatimethereabeautifulprincess.很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。．惑v．慫恿，勸說(shuō)或鼓勵(lì)某人某事（尤其錯(cuò)事，傻事）sbtosthsbintosthsbintodoing例：Hewastempted．他被慫恿去偷的東西。weathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.這種炎熱天氣讓我非常想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitness．她慫恿做偽證。thetemptationbeauty美誘惑giveintotemptation

經(jīng)不住誘惑例Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.我非常喜歡吃糖，我禁不住糖的誘惑。Inlargeshops,tostealislargerthanbefore.在大商店里偷東西的誘惑比以前更強(qiáng)烈了。tempingadj．誘人的，令人心動(dòng)的，迷人的。articlen．1)物品，東西，商品smallarticles小商品articlesclothing(shirts,socks,coats---)toiletarticles盥洗品2)（報(bào)刊上的）文章例Haveyoureadthearticlethetrainaccidentinspaper?報(bào)紙上有沒有讀那篇關(guān)于火車事故的文章呢。3)冠詞，thewrapvt包，裹sth把兩抱起來(lái)例Iwrappedtheparcelsandthem.我把包裹包了起來(lái)，然后寄了出去。Christmaswereuptissue.圣誕禮物被用玻璃紙包了起來(lái)。assistantwrappedthedressasaspossible.那個(gè)售貨員盡可能快的把衣服包了起來(lái)。it住，安靜=shutup;bequiet2頁(yè)putasockinbeupin完被包在里；全神貫注于例：Hewaswrappedupin．他全神貫注地看電視。adv.simple．a(chǎn)simpletask

簡(jiǎn)單的，樸索的，plaininform，design)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)asimpleproblem一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題simplefood簡(jiǎn)樸的食物asimplelife

簡(jiǎn)單的生活asimplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句1)簡(jiǎn)單(inaeasyway)例Explainassimplyaspossible.盡可能簡(jiǎn)單地講這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2)merely，僅例iwon'tyousimplybecauseyoutalkmuch.我不會(huì)嫁給你，僅僅因?yàn)槟闾苷f(shuō)話了。womansimplytheparcelwalkedtheshopwithoutpaying.那位婦女拿過(guò)包就走出商場(chǎng)，根本就沒有付錢。arrestvt依法逮捕，拘留，扣留arrestsb逮捕人sbbearrestedcatchsbdoing抓住正做某事seize熱切拼命的抓住holdsb抓?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）capture捕arresting引人注目的，醒目的二關(guān)句KeyStructures1．形容詞和副詞的同級(jí)比較：表示“…樣地as+adj．/adv．+as表示“不如，不及notas/so+adj./十a(chǎn)s其中adj．．必須用原形例Heisnotenergeticasayoungman.他不是一個(gè)充滿活力的年輕人。Let'swalk.It'sasquickastakingthebus.我們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是一樣的快。Heisnotasbusyasbefore.他不像以前那么忙了。We'llgiveasmuchhelpascan.我們將盡可能的給你幫助Pleasesendustechnicaldataassoonaspossible.3頁(yè)你盡可能快的給我技術(shù)資料。HecouldspeakEnglishasfluentlyas他將英文像英國(guó)人一樣流利。Ican'tso/asfastascan我說(shuō)話沒你那么快。Iso/aswellasIshould.我不像我應(yīng)該做的那樣好。2．…；as結(jié)前可以用Just,almost,nearly,等表示程度。例Shehasn'tbeenquitesounluckyasshepretends.她并不很像她所裝作的那樣倒霉。HedresssostrangelyasTom.他的衣著的奇異遠(yuǎn)不如湯姆。aresewingnearlyyour你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。3．其它比較方式：例Thereisn'tmuchcantohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.notmuch/little飾不可數(shù)名詞）例Hehasn'tasmuchtoasIhave.他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。He'sgotlessworktodothanIhave.他干的活比我的少一些。Thereweren'tmanypeopleintheshop.商店里沒有多少人。Thereveryfewpeopletheshop.商店里有很少的人。(notfew修可名)例HehasntasmanybooksasIhave.他的書比我要少一些，HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Thereisntmuchwhiskyinbottle,youcanhavesomeifyouwantit.瓶子里沒有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的話你可以喝一點(diǎn)。There’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucansomeifyouwantto.樹上沒有多少蘋果了，如果你想，你可以摘一些。三課講Peoplearenotsohonestasoncewere.ThetostealisgreaterthaninlargeArecentlywatchedawomanwhoalwayswentalargestoreMondaywell-dressed復(fù)名詞half-done做一半的over-tired過(guò)度疲勞的happy-go-lucky無(wú)無(wú)慮的4頁(yè)three-legged三腿的long-distance長(zhǎng)距離的along-distancerunner長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員

徹頭徹尾艱贏來(lái)的over-all全部的，包括一切over-allplan全的計(jì)劃aten-year-oldgirl一個(gè)十歲的小女孩ten-year-old十的

已經(jīng)治好的orange-colored橘黃色的first-rate一等的；一級(jí)的OneMonday,therewerefewerintheshopthanwhenthewomancamein,soiteasierthetowatchher.Monday,therewerenotasmuchusualwhenthewomancamein.usual比常asusual像平常一樣before以asbefore像前樣ever，before比以往任何時(shí)候不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)it為式主語(yǔ)。Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseofthemostexpensivedressesinshopandhandedittoanassistantwrappeditupforherquicklychoose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bis]n．選擇（權(quán)選擇的東西a．上等的，精選的Thenthewomansimplyparcelandwalkedoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying介n．/pron．/doing（動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與前面主語(yǔ)一致Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopherdaughter.find1)意外或偶然發(fā)生例：Look，what’ve．，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now,everybodyisthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科學(xué)家都希望找到治療艾滋病的方法。Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcan'tit.我到處找我的錢包，但都找不到。findout（研究，詢問(wèn)）獲知例Ifoundoutthatthetrainleft.5頁(yè)我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthewaswoman'sgirlmotherafreeonceafree1)免費(fèi)的例Thereissuchathingfreelunch.天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。afreecupofcoffee一杯免的咖啡2)自由的Aftertenyearsinheisfree在監(jiān)獄里十年，他終于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,free我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。3)空閑的youfreetonight?Wouldliketogotocinemawithme?今天晚上有空嗎？你愿意和我去看電影嗎？freedomn.自由fightforfreedom

為了自由而戰(zhàn)(修辭：壓頭暈alliteration)指連續(xù)的詞語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語(yǔ)音。asthickdifficultiesa與one的同：1)同：兩者都“一個(gè)的意思，有時(shí)可互換，尤其表示數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度，量時(shí)afoot=onefoot一尺apound=onepoundaonehundred—百2)異表類別，數(shù)詞one強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目例：Canagirldothis?這是女孩干的活嗎？aboycanit)Cangirldothis?這是一個(gè)女孩干的活嗎？girlscandothis.)agirl------aboy----two,three--3)表示數(shù)目對(duì)比的場(chǎng)合，用one，不用a/an例Ihaveonegirlfriend,buthavetwo.我有一個(gè)女朋友，但是你有兩個(gè)。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.湯姆有兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)姐姐。6頁(yè)4)某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中與one含義同atatime次atonetime一morethanayear一多（如，一年三個(gè)…morethanyear不止一年（如，兩年三年t5)某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中，不可隨意替換onceuponatime很以前day有一天houror/oneortwohours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)adayortwodays兩天與的異同：Exercise:用a/an或填_____dayIreceivedpostcardfromHarry.Heinvitedtoexcursion.wassettingoutthatafternoon,thereonlythingtodo.IhadtosendIwenttomydeskandpickedupform.Iwrote_____fax_____word:NO.a;an;one;a;a;a;四練

Exercises1.arehonestastheyoncewere.Theyare____honestA.asB.soC.lessD.fewer分析：，+原型”表示“不如，于以翻譯乘“人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了A應(yīng)該是ashon