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Unit1Breakingrecords英語(yǔ)選修九【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】record相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
break/beatrecords
破紀(jì)錄
HebroketheworldrecordofthehighjumpintheAsianGames.
make/establish/setarecord
創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄
keep/holdarecord
保持紀(jì)錄
aschoolrecord學(xué)生成績(jī)報(bào)告單
anoriginalrecord原始記錄目標(biāo)解讀
approximateadj.大概的;近似的
Youhavetopayapproximate100dollars.你得支付大約100美元。approximatelyadv.近似地,大約
Thejobwilltakeapproximatelythreeweeks,andcostapproximately£1,000.approximatevt.接近;使接近;大致為;近似,約計(jì),估計(jì);模擬approximateperfection臻于完善Hisincomeapproximatedtenthousanddollarsayear.
approximatevi.近于,接近于(to)Hisdescriptionofwhathappenedapproximatedtothetruth,buthestillleftafewdetailsout.目標(biāo)解讀inreality:事實(shí)上相當(dāng)于inactualfact;really;actually
Thehouselooksveryold,butinrealityitisquitenew.acceptreality
承認(rèn)現(xiàn)實(shí)facereality
面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)bringsbbacktoreality
使人面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)bedivorcedfromreality
脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)2.fascinate
vt.使著迷;入迷Whattheexpertsaidfascinatedthepresentlisteners.專家的話使在場(chǎng)的聽(tīng)眾入了迷。urgev敦促;促使
1)urgesbtodosth
Motoringorganizationsareurgingdriversnottotravelbyroadifpossible.2)urgethatsb.(should)dosth
Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.
urgesth
on/uponsb
竭力推薦或力陳某事
urgesbon鼓勵(lì)或激勵(lì)某人做……目標(biāo)解讀6.accomplish
vt.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)Maryhasaccomplishedheraim.瑪麗已實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)。Theyhaveaccomplishedthetask.他們已完成了任務(wù)。thereforeadv.因此,所以(=thus)
Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.
Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.
Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.
目標(biāo)解讀soconj.因此,所以
TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn’tgetanymilk.
ThemangerwasillsoIwentinhisplace.2)ratherthan而不是;……寧愿……ratherthan前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同,保持平衡e.g.Heisanartistratherthanawriter.
Iwoulddoitmyselfratherthan
askhimtodoit.Hepreferstorentacarratherthanhaveoneofhisown.
Ishouldthankyouratherthanyou
shouldthankme.注意:ratherthan連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g.I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.
常用搭配:wouldprefertodo…ratherthando…
Ratherthanstayathome,I’llprefertogoout.
3)aswellas:除……之外;和;與……一樣
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.aswell:也,通常用于句尾。
Wouldyouliketocomeaswell?may/mightaswell:不妨,還不如aswellas連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g.
E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.(99年全國(guó)高考)isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
A注意:4.
SriChinmoysaysthatitisjust
as
importantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirmindsheartsandspiritualselves.斯里琴摩指出人們發(fā)展他們的體魄與發(fā)展他們的頭腦,心靈和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。
5.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneven
thoughhehaddonenotraining.
urgesb.todosth./urgesb.on
鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)某人做……eventhough/evenif
用作連詞,意思是“即使,縱然,盡管”【考例】TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,______shewasanonlychild.(05年遼寧高考題)A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas
C
7.Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.
aheadof:
比…早,在…前面;高,優(yōu)于,超過(guò)
aheadoftime:
提前,提早e.g.Theboystudiesveryhard,soheisoften_____alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.goodatB.ascleverasC.aheadofD.thebest
c詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)Overthepast25years,AshritaFurmanhasbrokena
93Guinnessrecords.【答案】approximately2)Whenthepeopleheardthegoodnews,thewholeroomwasfullofl
.【答案】laughter3)Thehouselooksveryold,butinr
,it’squietnew.【答案】laughter4)Heisstrong-mindedanditseemedthathecouldusehisspirittoa
anything.【答案】accomplish詞匯過(guò)關(guān)【答案】regret【答案】devotion5)Themother’sd
toherchildreninthefilmdeeplymovedalltheaudience.6)Tor
one’serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance.7)Thetournamenttobeheldnextmonthisopentoa
aswellasprofessionals.【答案】amateurs8)Solongasweworkhardatourlessons,wewilla
ourambitioninthefuture.【答案】attain詞匯過(guò)關(guān)9)Wethinkyourideaisverypracticalandweareine
agreement
withyou.【答案】entire10)Motoringorganizationsareu
driversnottotravelbyroadif
possible.【答案】urging2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換By
thedeputyleaderisalwaysawoman.The
wisdom
isthathighwagerisesincreaseinflation.(convention)【答案】convention,conventional2)I’vemadeafewminor
totheseatingplan.(adjust)【答案】adjustments詞匯過(guò)關(guān)3)Youneedtobeabitofa
tosucceedinthecompany.(politics)【答案】politician4)Itwas
ofhertoopposeherboss.(courage)【答案】courageous5)Eventsweretoprovethe
oftheirdecision.(wise)【答案】wisdom6)Theylackthe
tostudy.Theyneedateacherwhocan
themtoworkhard.(motivate)【答案】motivation,motivate詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)ThePope(教皇)isthe
leaderofmanyChristians.(spirit)a【答案】receptionists,reception【答案】spiritual8)
ispracticedbysomeEasternreligions.(meditate)【答案】Meditation9)Hehasshownsomesignsof
.(repent)【答案】repentance10)The
arepreparingroomsforthe
ofguests.
(reception)返回單元菜單短語(yǔ)習(xí)得breakrecords
破紀(jì)錄achieveone’sdreamof
實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想inreality
事實(shí)上anamountof
許多thinkabout
考慮nolimitto...
對(duì)……沒(méi)有限制fromthenon
從那時(shí)起onholiday
度假catchupwith
趕上aslongas
只要insilence
默默地behardonsb.
嚴(yán)格對(duì)待或/嚴(yán)厲批評(píng);對(duì)某人不公平短語(yǔ)積累短語(yǔ)習(xí)得inonedirection
朝一個(gè)方向focus/concentrateon
集中inone’steens
在十多歲時(shí)inthefollowingfewyears
在接下來(lái)的幾年里haveapassionfor
熱愛(ài);酷愛(ài)makealiving(bysth)
(靠……)謀生2.從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?,填入下面的空格中Sorry,Mr.Blackisn’tin.Heis
now.【答案】onholiday2)Facedwiththeunequality,thelittleboysatinthecorner
,withoutsayingaword.【答案】insilence短語(yǔ)習(xí)得3)Livinginthefarawayvillage,theyha
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