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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?﹣Sorry,Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.a(chǎn)lmostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly2、--Doyoustillplayfootball?--Oh,no.I___itforthepastthreeyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed3、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup4、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what5、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.while6、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A.in B.for C.before7、—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8:00inthemorning.A.howshedrivestoworkB.whenshewillleaveforBeijingC.howlongshewaitedforusD.whatshewilldonext8、---Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓師大會)inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.---encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A.How B.Whatan C.What9、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B.whydoIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D.whyIlearnEnglishwell10、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A.whendidyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.wherewillyougo D.whenyouwillgoⅡ.完形填空11、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheir1,theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesand_________withtheirfamilyandfriendsontheInternet.UWinkistherestaurant’sname.ItisinLosAngeles,andit’saboutfunandfood.InUWink,thereare_________waitersorwaitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbring_________tothetables.Youcan2playvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable.Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos,moviesandsoon,thoughmainlythey3showvideogames.It’saninteractive(互動)restaurant_________youwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun.Theserviceisfastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo.Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter,andnomisunderstandings(誤解)inthe4Differentkindsoffoodsare5atanytimeofaday.UWinkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”too,whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesame6.TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatUWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive,havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal.1.A.music B.meals C.a(chǎn)ctivities D.smile2.A.putoff B.cheerup C.setup D.havefun3.A.no B.enough C.some D.few4.A.them B.her C.him D.it5.A.only B.hardly C.a(chǎn)lso D.either6.A.usedto B.a(chǎn)reusedto C.a(chǎn)reusedfor D.getusedto7.A.which B.where C.what D.that8.A.shop B.school C.window D.kitchen9.A.served B.cleaned C.bought D.taken10.A.year B.money C.time D.foodⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)——It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnology——RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobot——Herculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1._________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.SatellitesB.UnderwaterRobotsC.GlobalPositioningSystem2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.3.Herculesisusedto________________.A.savelivesintheseaB.repairthebrokenshipsC.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.B14、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(雜亂),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(標簽)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1.Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A.busy B.lazy C.notpatient D.notarranged2.Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A.makeaplanforeachdayB.findthingseasilyC.getupearlyD.buyanewtextbook3.WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A.Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B.Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D.Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4.ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A.oldpeople B.newwritersC.youngpeople D.littlechildren5.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A.readbooksoften B.organizeourlifewellC.haveourownrooms D.cleanourroomsonlyC15、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1.Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.2.Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D.Thepeopleof27--35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.D16、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong."Idon’tsing,"saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,"I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!"Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,"Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!"Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause__________.A.shehadpaidhimforthis B.sheknewhimverywellC.shewantedtohaveachange D.sheenjoyedhissinging2.NatKingColesucceededbecause__________.A.theladyhelpedhimalot B.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D.hestoppedplayingthepiano3.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean"A.failtorealize B.forgettouseC.trytodevelop D.managetoshow4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould__________.A.hideitandwait B.a(chǎn)skothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit D.workhardtoimproveyourself5.Whichcouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.SingintheBar B.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeart D.FindYourHiddenTalentE17、“InternetofThings”(IoT)wasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevices(設備)connectedtoandshapingourlives.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatwillthingsbelikeinfiveyears?Let’stakealook!1.ThenumberofconnecteddevicesthenumberofWorldpopulationisequaltothenumberofconnecteddevicesperperson.A.plusB.minusC.multipliedbyD.dividedby2.deviceshavebeenconnectedtotheIoTbytheyearof2020.A.500millionB.12.5billionC.25billionD.50billion3.Fromthechart,wecanlearnthat.A.fewerandfewerpeopleareusingconnecteddevicesB.moreandmorepeopleareusingconnecteddevicesC.thenumberofconnecteddeviceswasfewerin2015thanin2010D.itisincreasingofpopulationthatleadstoincreasingofconnecteddevicesF18、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger. B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide. D.Stoppingglobalwarming.2.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A.Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B.Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C.Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D.ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A.網(wǎng)上的 B.虛擬的 C.真實的 D.假冒的4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A.howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB.howtouseAlipayonlineC.whyAntForestispopularinChinaD.whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencoura
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