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2022年山西省運城市柳泉中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案:B2.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If參考答案:B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意:當食品和石油價格成為頭條新聞時,也許我們應該更擔心水。A.Unless除非;B.While當……時候;C.As因為;D.If如果。根據(jù)句意可知本句為時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”,故選B?!军c睛】一、while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關系。二、while引導狀語從句時,應注意以下幾點:1.while引導的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導時間狀語從句,但應注意:while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。3.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案:A考查插入語。句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強調一點,那就是明天大家必須得準時。分析句子結構可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。4.Jim,Iamsure__________wemet,wewereatarockconcert,andsincethenwe’veknowneachother.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.atthefirsttime D.atthetime參考答案:B5.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection
B.mixture
C.combination
D.series參考答案:A6.Itisreportedthattheamountofthevillagers?incomeinthisareatodayis______asthatin2010.A.largetwiceasB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargerD.twiceaslarge參考答案:D略7.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.
A.morethanthreetimeswhat
B.threemoretimesthanthat
C.overthreetimesthanwhat
D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案:A略8.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?
---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____.
A.Theone;it
B.Theone;one
C.One;it
D.One;one參考答案:A9.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a
B.不填;the
C.a;不填
D.a;the參考答案:D
10.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state
B.declareC.announce
D.communicate參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關申報的,將受到處罰。A.state聲明,陳述;B.declare宣布,申報;C.announce宣布,宣告;D.communicate交流。此處指申報,故選B.11.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.
A.intermsof
B.inneedof
C.infavorof
D.inpraiseof參考答案:A略12.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u
–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.
A.None
B.Neither
C.Either
D.Both參考答案:C13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway
B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway
D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案:D略14.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when
B.as
C.while
D.before參考答案:C試題分析:考查狀語從句連詞辨析連詞when當....時候;as因為;while而;before之前。句意:好事不出門,壞事傳千里。While表示然而,表示對比,故選C項。21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI
straight
tobed.A.go
B.went
C.hadgone
D.havegone參考答案:B16.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?
---Ithinkso.We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.
A.willbevisitingB.a(chǎn)revisitingC.havevisitedD.visit參考答案:A考點:一般將來時及其被動式試題解析:此題考時態(tài),此句有重要時間標志詞then,本題中指代上文時間tomorrow
afternoon,屬將來時間,故選擇A。17.----Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?
----Sure.______ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.
A.Tohavegot
B.Toget
C.Getting
D.Havinggot參考答案:B略18.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?
—Oh,dearifyou
.
A.Call
B.must
C.may
D.sbouId參考答案:B二、翻譯19.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他們的建議聽起和我們的同樣可行。(as…as)2.一到機場,瑪麗就發(fā)現(xiàn)把護照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他對我們表現(xiàn)的評價,表明我們已經(jīng)步入正軌了。(track)4.我沒想到那個曾經(jīng)受到高度贊揚的鋼琴家結果卻令觀眾大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能獨立找出提高學習效率的方法,你就很難取得令人滿意的成績。(unless)參考答案:翻譯、共5小題,1-3小題,每題4分;4-5小題,每題5分。共計22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.三、閱讀理解20.IlivejustoutsideofKalamazoo,Michigan.Severalyearsago,Iboughtanewhouseontheedgeofawoodedarea.Iliketofeedbirds,souponmovingin,Iputafeederupinmybackyard.Butbeforethesunevensetthatevening,squirrelswereswingingoffthebirdfeederanddrivingthebirdsaway.IrealizedthatIhadtodosomethingorthebirdswouldsoonbetooscaredtocomenearthefeeder.I’mnotameanguyandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtthesquirrels,soaftermyseveralpeacefulattemptsfailed,Ivisitedmylocalhardwarestoreandboughta“squirrel-proofbirdfeeder”.Thelabelsaiditwasguaranteed,soItookithomeandputitinmybackyard.Butbysunset,squirrelswereonceagainswingingoffthebirdfeeder.Reallyupset,Itookthefeederbacktothehardwarestore,demandingafullrefund.“Calmdown,”themanagertoldme.“Icould’vetoldyouwhenyouboughtitthatthere’snosuchthingasasquirrel-proofbirdfeeder.”“Youmeanwecanlandamanonthemoonbutourbrightestscientistscan’tdesignandmanufactureabirdfeederthatcanoutsmartananimalwithabrainthesizeofapea?”Iasked.“Letmeaskyousomething,sir,”themanreplied.“Howmuchtimeonaveragehaveyouspentinthelasttwoweekstryingokeepthesquirrelsoutofyourbirdfeeder?”Ithoughtitoverforamomentandresponded,“Maybetentofifteenminutesaday.”“Andhowmuchtinedoyouthinkthesquirrelsspendeachdaytryingtogetin?”Theanswer,Ilearned,isalmosteverywakingsquirrelmoment!Infact,theyareuniqueintheanimalkingdominhattheyprefersearchingforfoodtofoolingaround.24.Whatwastheauthormostconcernedaboutinthebeginning?A.Placingabirdfeeder. B.Helpingthebirdsfeed.C.Trackingthesquirrels. D.Trappingthebirdsinside.25.Theauthorexpectedthesquirrel-proofbirdfeederto______.A.keepoffsquirrels B.lastlongenoughC.attractmorebids D.containmuchfood26.Howdidthemanagerreacttotheauthor’scomplaint?A.Bygivingafullrefund. B.Byquarrellingwithhim.C.Bywinninghisapproval. D.Byshowingsympathy.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethesquirrelsaccordingtothemanager?A.Troublesome. B.Greedy. C.Cautious. D.Focused.參考答案:24-27.BACD21.Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(網(wǎng)上拍賣).Buyingforbeginners:SignuponWWW.eBMostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出價)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthi
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