2022年天津河東區(qū)第八十二中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年天津河東區(qū)第八十二中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：AA2.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B3.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A4.OneoftherequirementsforbeingadmittedtotheUniversityisthatyou________theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.A.willpass B.wouldpass C.pass D.mustpass參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：被這所大學錄取的條件之一是你必須要通過它組織的英語考試。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式。同樣，這些動詞的名詞形式后若有表語從句或同位語從句，從句中謂語動詞用此類虛擬語氣。故選C項。5.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

參考答案：B略6.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten參考答案：B略7.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas參考答案：C8.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif參考答案：D9.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto參考答案：D略10.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes

D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C11.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：A略12.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B14.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto參考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：C略16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take參考答案：B考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thefirsttime時間狀語可知，從句中應使用完成時態(tài)；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應使用過去完成時。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應使用過去時表示虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認為我們早該對他采取強硬措施了。故選B。17.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B18.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.我們都需要朋友的陪伴。(company)參考答案：Weallneedfriendstokeepuscompany.三、閱讀理解20.Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Keepingsomethingsecretisassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:Hidingsecretsishardwork.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Theconceptofsecrecymightevoke(喚起)animageoftwopeopleinconversation,withonepersonactivelyhidingfromtheother.Yet,suchhidingisactuallyuncommon.Itisourtendencytomind-wandertooursecretsthatseemsmostharmfultowell-being.Simplythinkingaboutasecretcanmakeusfeelunreal.Havingasecretreturntomind,timeandtimeagain,canbetiring.Whenwethinkofasecret,itcanmakeusfeelisolatedandalone.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.Acrossseveralstudies,weaskedparticipantstoassesshowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialcommunications.Wefoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Thefrequencyofactivehidingwhencommunicatingwithothers,however,hadnorelationshiptowell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpapershowswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,weexaminedtheconsequencesoftellingsecrets.Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisreallyharmful?A.Hidingthesecretsfromothers.B.Assessingthefrequencyofhidingsecrets.C.Alwayskeepingthesecretsinmind.D.Tellingathirdpartythesecrets.13.Howdidtheauthordotheresearchwithhiscolleagues?A.Bydoingexperimentsthemselves.B.Byanalyzingtheparticipants’replies.C.Bycomparingtheparticipants.D.Byanalyzingsomesamples.14.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyintendstotellus

.A.whythesecretswekeeparehurtingusB.howweshouldkeepthesecretsproperlyC.whetherweshouldhidethesecretsfromothersD.whatleadstoourhealthyproblems15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Theproperwaysthatwecanhidethesecretsfromothers.B.Thecorrectwaysthatwecansolveourhealthyproblemssuccessfullyinourdailylife.C.Themainreasonswhyweshouldthinkmoreaboutthesecrets.D.Thedetailedreasonswhytellingasecrettoathirdpersoncanmakeourmindhealthier.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。研究表明，保守秘密會增加焦慮、抑郁、健康狀況不佳的癥狀，甚至會加速疾病的發(fā)展。保守秘密的真正問題不在于你必須隱藏它，而在于你必須接受它，并思考它。一項對5000多人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，常見的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人際關系問題、欺騙和對他人信任的侵犯?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.（研究表明，保守秘密會增加焦慮、抑郁、健康狀況不佳的癥狀，甚至會加速疾病的發(fā)展。）可知總是把秘密記在心里是有害的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.（為了更好地理解保密的危害，我和同事們首先著手了解人們保守哪些秘密，以及他們多久保守一次。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)97%的人在任何時候至少有一個秘密，而人們平均有13個秘密。一項對5000多人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，常見的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人際關系問題、欺騙和對他人信任的侵犯。）可知作者和他的同事通過分析參與者的回答進行了研究。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.（然而，新的研究表明，秘密的危害并不真正來自于隱藏。保守秘密的真正問題不在于你必須隱藏它，而在于你必須接受它，并思考它。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知在這篇文章中，作者主要想告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儽Ｊ氐拿孛軙ξ覀?。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當一個人把秘密告訴第三方時，并不會減少他們向仍被蒙在其中的其他人隱瞞秘密的頻率。相反，它減少了他們在無關緊要的時刻走神的次數(shù)。）可推測這篇文章的下一段可能會討論把秘密告訴第三人會讓我們的大腦更健康的原因。故選D。21.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.25.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat

.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim26.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Takingawalkwithastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.D.Lyingontheground.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyea