2022山東省煙臺市龍口大元中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022山東省煙臺市龍口大元中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems—infactfarmoreserious____thanlackofexperiencedoes.A.one

B.those

C.ones

D.that參考答案：C2.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when參考答案：A3.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked參考答案：D4.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A5._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B略6._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife參考答案：C7.________ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.AssoonasC.Upon

D.Until參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：我們一到機場，就被當?shù)厝私o予熱烈的歡迎。upon/on+名詞/動名詞表示“一……就……”，assoonas也可以表示一……就……，但是后面需要跟句子，故選C。8.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.

--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.hastobe

B.willbe

C.mustn'tbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法。Couldbe表示“一種不確定的猜測”。這也在句子后面的Healwayswarsgreen可以看出的。9.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表語從句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一個觀點是一些人認為是正確的但是還沒有經(jīng)過證實的那個。故選B。10.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A11.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking

B.crossing;looking

C.crossed;looked

D.crossing;looked參考答案：C12.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto______.

A.tellthemfrom

B.tellfromthem

C.tellapartthem

D.tellthemapart參考答案：D

13.28．Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers___beforemyeyes．

A．swim

B．swum

C．swam

D．hadswum參考答案：C略14.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved參考答案：B20.

---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright參考答案：A略16.Can’tyouseeeastofthetwobuildings_______anoldtalltower.

A.stand

B.isstanding

C.stands

D.arestanding參考答案：C17.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A18.-----Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailableat3:30thisafternoon.-----I’mafraidhe________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.A.willwatch

B.willbewatchingC.istowatch

D.iswatching參考答案：B略二、翻譯72.盡管他已經(jīng)非常盡力，他還是沒能彌補損失。(as)__________________________73.如今，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)質(zhì)資源付費似乎是個熱門現(xiàn)象。(seem)__________________________74.我認為這些家長們的焦慮源自于對孩子未來的不確定性，以及對成功這個概念的落伍理解。(result)__________________________75.老年人能安度晚年，孩子們有幸福的童年，那就有千家萬戶幸福愉悅的家庭。(lead)__________________________參考答案：72.Hardashetried,hefailedtomakeupfortheloss.

73.Nowadays,itseemsthatpayingforqualityonlineresourcesisapopularphenomenon.

74.Ithinktheseparents’anxietyresultsfromuncertaintyabouttheirchildren’sfuture,andout-of-dateconceptsofsuccess.

75.Whenourseniorcitizenshavedecentlivesinretirementandourchildrenhavenicechildhoods,allfamilieswillleadhappierlives.【72題詳解】盡管他已經(jīng)非常盡力Hardashetried，運用了倒裝句式，彌補損失makeupfortheloss。故譯為Hardashetried,hefailedtomakeupfortheloss?！?3題詳解】為網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)質(zhì)資源付費payingforqualityonlineresources，似乎itseemsthat，熱門現(xiàn)象popularphenomenon。故譯為iNowadays,itseemsthatpayingforqualityonlineresourcesisapopularphenomenon?！?4題詳解】源自于resultsfrom，家長們的焦慮parents’anxiety，孩子未來的不確定性uncertaintyabouttheirchildren’sfuture，落伍的out-of-date。故譯為Ithinktheseparents’anxietyresultsfromuncertaintyabouttheirchildren’sfuture,andout-of-dateconceptsofsuccess。【75題詳解】安度晚年havedecentlivesinretirement，幸福的童年nicechildhoods，幸福愉悅leadhappierlives。故譯為Whenourseniorcitizenshavedecentlivesinretirementandourchildrenhavenicechildhoods,allfamilieswillleadhappierlives。三、閱讀理解20.Chineseconsumers'crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsand

servicesappearsunstoppable,

withjust2percentofthe

Chinesepopulationresponsibleforone－thirdoftheworld's

luxuryitems.As

China's

economic

miracle

develops,

the

market

opportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesare

increasing.LuxuryconsumptioninChinanowextendsways

beyondwell－knowncar,

clothingandjewelrybrands.

For

example,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest－growing

intheworld,evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates,withamarketshareof25percent.Thistrendappearstocontinue,

with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS.Butmoreimportantly,China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China'shigh－qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxurygoods.In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,China'sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialpossessions.

Ontheotherhand,itis“self－reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisarea.

Chineseconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirsuccess.Butthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumer

culturegenerally.28．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?

A．Anewsreporter.

B．Anaccountant.

C．Aprofessor.

D．Aconductor.29．Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probably

means“________”．

A．fallingfarbehindof

B．goingoutof

C．goingfaraheadof

D．keepingpacewith30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?

A．China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%.

B．Francewasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore2013.

C．TheluxuryjetmarketintheUSshares25%ofthejetconsumptionintheworld.

D．China'sredwineconsumptionhasincreasedto1.86billionbottlessince2013.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FuturePrivateLuxuryConsumptioninChina

B．ChineseAppetiteforLuxuryGoodsandServices

C．ThePotentialLuxuryJetMarketinChina

D．TheMaturityoftheChineseConsumers參考答案：28-31.CCBB本文主要討論了中國奢侈消費不斷增長的問題。28．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大學教授，即C項正確。答案：C29．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest－growingintheworld”和“Thistrendappearstocontinue,with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS”可推知，此處C項正確。答案：C30．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear”可推知，2013年以前法國是世界上紅酒的最大消費市場，即B項正確。答案：B31．解析：標題判斷題。文章第一段開篇點題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論的是中國人對奢侈商品及服務(wù)熱烈追捧的問題，即B項正確。答案：B21.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.WhatareSIGs?B.Whattypesofmembershipsareavailable?C.WhocanjoinIATEFLChina?D.WhatandwhereisIATEFLChina?E.WhatlinksdoesIATEFLChinahave?F.WhathappensattheAnnualConference?

76.

IATEFLChinaistheInternationalAssociationofEnglishLanguageTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,ChinaBranch.ItsmotherorganizationIATEFLwasfoundedintheUKin1967;itnowhasover3,500membersinmorethan100countriesthroughouttheworld.IATEFLChinacoreactivitiesaremanagedbytheSecretariatheadedbythePresident.Theothersinclude,Volunteeractivities,SIGCoordinators,andthePublicationCommittee.ItisbasedinTonghuaCity,JilinProvinceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandismanagedbythePresidentoftheassociation.OtherofficestaffincludetheGeneralSecretary,theInternationalAffairsAdministrator,theMembershipSecretary,theNewsletterDistribution,andtheGeneralAssistant.

77.

Youcanjoinasafullmemberandreceivetheassociation’snewslettersixtimesperyear,twofreepublications,freemembershiptooneSIG(SpecialInterestGroup),discountsonpublications,reducedconferenceregistrationfees,andvotingrights.TherearealsospecialmembershippackagesforinstitutionalmembersandformembersofIATEFLChina’sassociates(basicmembers).Bytheendofthisyear,membersofIATEFLChinacanbenefitfromthespecialrightsprovidedbythemotherorganization(IATEFL)atsomerate.

78.

Thisisthemostimportanteventintheassociation’scalendarandtakesplaceea