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2022山東省濟(jì)寧市昭陽中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?
—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn)n;/
C.a(chǎn)n;a
D./;the參考答案:C2.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas
B.itwasC.whichwere
D.themwere參考答案:Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語,所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was。3.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldface
B.mightface
C.couldhavefaced
D.musthavefaced
參考答案:28.C考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)后面didn'tyoutellme可知假設(shè)的是過去的事情,其實(shí)前面的句子只有主句,從句省略了。全句應(yīng)該是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意:我們本來能一起共同面對困難的,但你為什么沒告訴我?
略4.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,
cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.
A.ofwhichthetop
B.whosetop
C.thetopofwhich
D.withitstop參考答案:D5.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:D6.Badluck!
Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,
frequentlyImeetit.
A.Theless;theless
B.Themore;themore
C.Theless;themore.
D.Themore;theless參考答案:C7.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited
B.havewaited
C.werewaiting
D.waited參考答案:C8.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif
B.Asthough
C.Incase
D.Ifonly參考答案:A略9.TheHongKong–Zhuhai–MacauBridge(HZMB),isa55-kilometrebridge–tunnelsystem______ofcable-stayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.A.consisted
B.havingconsisted
C.consisting
D.beingconsisted參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定詞組和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意:港珠澳大橋全長55公里,由斜拉橋、海底隧道及四個人工島組成。consistof“由---組成”,無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài),此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故答案為C。10.Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:D11.28.(基礎(chǔ)題)—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it參考答案:D略12.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathe______heavyphysicalworkinhislife----hecouldhavebeenarichman.A.hadn’tdone
B.hasn’tdone
C.didn’tdo
D.wouldn’tdo參考答案:A13.—John,youshouldn'thaveparkedyourcarhere.
—Sorry.I_
__thesign.
A.haven'tseen
B.don'tsee
C.didn'tsee
D.hadn'tseen
參考答案:C14.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what
B.that
C.one
D.it參考答案:C15.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.a(chǎn)dmitting
B.a(chǎn)dmitted
C.a(chǎn)dmit
D.toadmit參考答案:C16.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered
B.occupied
C.possessed
D.owned參考答案:B考查動詞辨析。這里表示這個地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了。conquer征服;occupy占據(jù),占有,占領(lǐng);possess擁有;own擁有。17.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck
B.value
C.time
D.fact參考答案:D18.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案:B二、翻譯19.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1. 調(diào)查的結(jié)果給我們提供了許多值得思考的東西。(food)2. 除非他在半決賽中被淘汰,否則冠軍一定非他莫屬。(champion)3. 我們只有確定了合理的目標(biāo)之后才能全力以赴去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。(Only)4. 一幢幾天前剛檢修過的樓房整體突然倒塌,這一新聞令許多人感到非常震驚。(astonish)5. 火車站發(fā)生了爆炸案之后,政府呼吁當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姴灰ト巳壕奂墓矆鏊?appeal)參考答案:Translation:1.Theresultsoftheinvestigationprovideduswithmuchfoodforthought.2. Unlessheiseliminatedinthesemi-final,heissuretobethechampion.3.Onlyafterwesetareasonablegoalcanwesparenoefforttoreachit.4. Manypeoplewereastonishedatthenewsthatawholebuildingwhichhadbeenexaminedseveraldaysagocollapsedsuddenly./Onhearingthenewsthat…5. Afteranexplosionoccurredattherailwaystation,thegovernmentappealedtolocalresidentsnottogotopublicplaceswherecrowdsgathered.三、閱讀理解20.People'sDailyOnline:OnthenightofFebruary5,2009,CCTV-1broadcastedthe"MovingChinain2008"awardceremony.Theceremonybrokeitstradition,presentingthespecialawardthisyeartothewholeChinesepeople.
Intheawardpresentationspeech,thecommitteenotedthat,"In2008,Chinawentthroughmanysadandhappymoments.Inresistingthesnowstorm,earthquakerelief,theOlympicGamesandthespacewalkbyoneoftheShenzhouⅦtaikonauts,Chinesepeopledisplayedcourageandwisdom,demonstratingtotheworldtheiramazingnationalstrength."
Comparedwiththeceremonybefore,thebiggestchangeintheawardpresentation
wasthatthisyear'sawardpresentationceremonywasdividedintofourparts,accordingtothefourseasonsofspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Theawardswerepresentedtothetenwinnersaccordingtothetimeorder.
56.WhywasthespecialawardthisyearpresentedtothewholeChinesepeople?
A.Chinawentthroughmanysadandhappymoments.
B.Chinesepeopledisplayedcourageandwisdomtotheworld.
C.Theceremonybrokeitstradition.
D.Therewasabiggestchangeintheawardpresentationgala.57.What'sthemeaningoftheword"gala"inthirdparagraph?
A.獎品
B.典禮
C.程序
D.內(nèi)容58.Theyearof2008wasnota_________yearforChinesepeople.
A.peaceful
B.different
C.good
D.happy59.WhatwerethesadandhappymomentsthatChinawentthroughaccordingtothepassage?
A.thesnowstorm,theearthquake,theOlympicGamesandtheflood.
B.theearthquake,theOlympicGames,thespacewalkandthe24thWorldWinterUniversiadeinHarbin.
C.theOlympicGames,thespacewalk,thefloodandfinancialcrisis.
D.thesnowstorm,theearthquake,theOlympicGamesandthespacewalk.參考答案:BBAD21.TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourWewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCentre,locatedintheHolyokeCentreArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridge.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamily,school,ororganizationonanengaging,hour-longfreehistoricaltouroftheHarvardcampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents&InformationCentre.Notonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionandprogrammersoncampus,youwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsamplingofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromthecolonialperiodtothepresent.ScheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents&InformationCentreat10a.m.and2p.m.MondaythroughFriday,andat2p.m.onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyear(February4throughMay2;September23throughDecember16).Summertours(June24throughAugust15)areofferedat10a.m.,11:15a.m.,2p.m.,and3:15p.m.MondaythroughSaturday.Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents&InformationCentreat(617)495-1573oremailingicenter@camail.H.NOTE:Prospective(未來的)studentsmaytaketoursoriginatingattheHarvardAdmissionOffice,locatedatByerlyHallon8GardenStreetinCambridge.FromAprilthroughAugust,theAdmissionsstaffconductsaninformationsessionatl0
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