2022四川省自貢市監(jiān)灘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022四川省自貢市監(jiān)灘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為depends，為此前面是主語(yǔ)從句。Why在主語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；that在主語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分；what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷主語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。2.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位建筑師在海內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)40多個(gè)項(xiàng)目，其中20個(gè)獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。句中twenty與forty之間是從屬關(guān)系，意為“四十個(gè)之中的二十個(gè)”，如果按照并列句應(yīng)翻譯為twentyofthem。但是兩個(gè)分句間使用的是逗號(hào)，沒有其它連詞，所以這兩句之間應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系，先行詞為“overfortyprojects”，指物，在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。此類結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)將介詞一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范圍所屬關(guān)系。故選B。3.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B5.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built參考答案：D6.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C7.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B8.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C9.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto參考答案：A10.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup參考答案：C11.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略12.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft參考答案：D略13.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto參考答案：B14.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront參考答案：A15.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can參考答案：D略16.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—

.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D17.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing參考答案：A18.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.完成下列句子30’1.當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你的大腦就會(huì)向全身傳遞一種對(duì)身體有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythat______________you.2.笑有助于保持身體健康，甚至能夠幫助你戰(zhàn)勝疼痛。

______helpsyourbody______________andcanevenhelpyou______________.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英語(yǔ)格言“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來(lái)也許是真的。

______________________________,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘______________________________________________’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜劇，它讓我把頭都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademe___________________________.5.那天好運(yùn)降臨了，我比賽得了第一名。

Luck________________________thatdayasI_________________inthecompetition.6.誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)笑得最美。

He________________________best.參考答案：完成下列句子30’1.當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你的大腦就會(huì)向全身傳遞一種對(duì)身體有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodfor/dogoodto/arebeneficialtoyou.2.笑有助于保持身體健康，甚至能夠幫助你戰(zhàn)勝疼痛。

Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英語(yǔ)格言“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來(lái)也許是真的。

Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜劇，它讓我把頭都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademelaughmyheadoff.5.那天好運(yùn)降臨了，我比賽得了第一名。

LuckwassmilingonmethatdayasIwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.6.誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)笑得最美。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三、閱讀理解20.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogethertheparsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily-alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.62.Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitself

B.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheair

D.whichiseasiertomake63.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis__________.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike64.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.參考答案：21.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative...Upongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì)).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.65.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.Hei