2022四川省成都市向峨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022四川省成都市向峨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding參考答案：D略2.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B3.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof參考答案：B4.—IwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity!

—

.A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：A略5.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：A6.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.which

C.one

D.it參考答案：C7.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement參考答案：C8.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization參考答案：B9.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven參考答案：A10.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C11.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswho_________thecaraccidentthathappenedinfrontofourschoolthismorning?

A.witnessed

B.observed

C.introduced

D.predicted參考答案：A略12.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played參考答案：B13.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，一旦被購(gòu)買，食品就不能退回。thefood與purchase在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the參考答案：D15.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略16.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas參考答案：A試題分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就送上了熱烈的掌聲。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相當(dāng)于hardly...when，當(dāng)nosooner或hardly位于句首時(shí)，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒裝，后面的than分句和when分句不倒裝。B、D未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是全部倒裝，故選A。17.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake參考答案：D18._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D二、翻譯66.約翰斯諾得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，是受污染的水?dāng)y帶病菌。JohnSnowdrew___________________thatitwasthe________water________carriedthegerms.67.讓他高興的是，他找到了一個(gè)有家具的公寓。________________________,hefounda___________apartment.68.因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?，凱瑟琳總感到自己被人遺漏。For___________propercommunication,Catherineoftenfeelsherself______________.69.盡管他們已經(jīng)提前被告知隱藏的危險(xiǎn)，他們依然沒(méi)有改變計(jì)劃。Though____________________thehiddendanger____________________time,theydidn’tchangetheirplan.70.周五或周六去對(duì)我沒(méi)有任何影響。It________________________________mewhetherIshouldgoonFridayorSaturday.參考答案：66.

(1).a

(2).conclusion

(3).polluted

(4).that

67.

(1).To

(2).her

(3).delight

(4).furnished

68.

(1).lack

(2).of

(3).left

(4).out

69.

(1).informed

(2).of

(3).ahead

(4).of

70.

(1).makes

(2).no

(3).difference

(4).to【66題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“結(jié)論”可翻譯為conclusion，是可數(shù)名詞，“得出一個(gè)結(jié)論”就翻譯為“drawaconclusion”；“受污染的水”中，由于水是被污染，所以用過(guò)去分詞作形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填polluted；“受污染的水?dāng)y帶病菌”在翻譯時(shí)使用了itwas句型，且句子不缺成分，所以我們可知這是使用的是itwas…that這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所以空格處分別填aconclusion；polluted；that?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?！白屇橙烁吲d的是”可翻譯為“toone’sdelight”；“有家具的公寓”說(shuō)明公寓里已經(jīng)放置了家具，所以可以用furnish（布置家具）的過(guò)去分詞來(lái)修飾。故空格處分別填Toherdelight；furnished。【68題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。“缺少……”可翻譯為“l(fā)ackof…”；“遺漏，排除”可翻譯為leaveout，根據(jù)句意，凱瑟琳感覺(jué)到自己被別人遺漏，所以空格處使用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故空格處分別填lackof；leftout?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與介詞短語(yǔ)?！巴ㄖ橙四呈隆笨煞g為“informsb.ofsth.”,此處主語(yǔ)they與inform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)?！疤崆啊笨煞g為aheadoftime。故空格處分別填informedof；aheadof?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！皩?duì)某人沒(méi)有任何影響”可翻譯為“makenodifferencetosb.”,故空格處填makesnodifferenceto。三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.

81.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____

A.maths

B.history

C.physiology（生理學(xué)）

D.physics

82.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow

B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulas

D.thestudentshowtolearn

83.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.

A.theylearnedalotatschool

B.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselves

C.theyweresouseful

D.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

84.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?

A.Greatpeople

B.Personswhoworkasteachers

C.Thegreatscientist－Newton

D.Greatscientists85.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.Onlylearnmoreatschool

B.needn’tgotoschoolB.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschool參考答案：CDBDD21.SavetheChildrenistheworld’sleadingindependentorganizationforchildrenthatworkstoinspirebreakthroughsinthewaytheworldtreatschildrentoachieveimmediateandlastingchangeintheirlives.OurfounderEglantyneJebbdraftedthe“DeclarationoftheRightsoftheChild”in1922whichwasadoptedbytheLeagueofNationsin1924.SavetheChildrenworkstobringaboutaworldinwhicheverychildattainstherighttosurvival,protection,developmentandparticipation.OurApproach:SavetheChildrenactivelyworkswiththecommunities,theStategovernmentsandthenationalgovernmenttobringlastingchangesforchildrenby:Providingthemwithimmunisation(免疫)andnutrition.Ensuringthattheyhaveachancetojoinformalschool.Exposingandpreventingexploitativechildlabourpracticesandrunningpreventionprograms.Duringemergencies,weprovideemergencysuppliesaswelltoensurethatchildrenareprotectedinsafeplacesaswelltocontinueschooling.Wecannotdothiswithoutyoursupport.Pleasecontributebychoosinganamountbelow.Rs.20,000canprovideChildFriendlySpacefor50childrenensuringthattheyreceivePsycho-SocialandEducationalsupport.Rs.10,000canprovidehygienekitsandhouse-holdcookingutensils(廚房用具)for4familiesaffectedbyemergencies.Rs.5,000canprovideeducationkitsanduniformsfor5under-privileged(貧困的)childrenwhohavelostbelongingsinanemergency.Rs.2,500canprovideahygienekitsandhouse-holdcookingutensilsforafamilyduringanemergency.YouwillreceiveyourTaxExemptionCertificate(免稅證