2022內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市回民中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市回民中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathasnotyetbeenannouncedis_____theEnglishcontestwillbeheld.Iguessitmaybeheldinthehall.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：A2.The

crazy

fans___________

patiently

for

two

hours,

and

they

will

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrives.

A．a(chǎn)re

waiting

B．hadwaited

C．have

been

waiting

D．will

wait

參考答案：C3.Howlucky!Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么幸運(yùn)！當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩在公共汽車前面跑過馬路時(shí)，他能死里逃生。A.fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B.short短的，不足的；C.close緊密的，親密的；D.narrow狹窄的，有限的，勉強(qiáng)的。短語anarrowescape死里逃生，是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)。故選D。4.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed（超過）thatofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup

toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation．

A.expects

B.willexpect

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：C5.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．a(chǎn)mworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：C6.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright參考答案：B7.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．a(chǎn)ttaching

B．a(chǎn)daptingC．a(chǎn)djusting

D．a(chǎn)ppealing參考答案：Dappeal“號召；呼吁”，后接賓語時(shí)需加介詞to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”。8.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C略9.Theoldman,______hissonoffatthestation,camebacktohisvillageridinghisbike.

A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：B10.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做。”A.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；

B.I’dbehappy我很高興；C.I’venotime我沒有時(shí)間；D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D12.—WhatmadeRuthsoupset?

—______hernewwatch.A.Lost

B.Losing

C.Becauseoflosing

D.Sinceshelost參考答案：B略13.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：D14.

Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B15.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually參考答案：B略16.Seeingthepolicemencoming,away

immediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesran B.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrun D.ranthethieves參考答案：D17.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned參考答案：B本題考察的是非謂語動詞中分詞做定語的用法。本句中的動詞return與前面的名詞cameras構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做定語來修飾cameras，從語法作用上來說相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句whicharereturned….。D項(xiàng)中使用的是不定式的被動形式，表示的將來要發(fā)生的事情。句意：這位生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常過來收集因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題被退還的相機(jī)。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞

18.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingaway

C.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71．Interriblefifteenminutes,alargecitylayinruins,withbrickscoveringthegroundlikered

（落葉）intheautumn.(fall)72．I

（本想來拜訪）you,butIwastoobusythen.(think)73．ThePLAmenbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors

（家園被毀）intheearthquake.(destroy)74．Whenhewokeup,he

（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺）inthehospital.(find)75．—Youlooktired.

—Yes.I

（一直在工作）non-stopsinceyesterdayafternoon,andIstillneedtoworkon.(work)76．Ifmymother

（叫醒我）ontime,Iwouldnothavemissedtheschoolbus.(wake)77．Youshouldhaveexplainedtous

（這種情況是怎樣發(fā)生的）.(comeabout)78．Notonly

（他聽見）it,buthesawitaswell.(hear)79．Tobehonest,Idoubt

（他會成功）.(succeed)80．

（令我驚訝的）wasthatIfoundmyhousebrokeninwhenIgotback.(surprise)參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wugging,orweb-usegivingdescribestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch;butitwon’tcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionateaboutsupprting

charity-88%offull-timestudentshaveusedtheIntenettogivetocharity.Thisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19%of22yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealingorpossible.BethTruman,a21-year-oldrecentuniversitygraduate,hasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”growinpopularitywithstudents.“wugging”growinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,

“saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowingusersto

searchforinformation,newsandimagesbutusescandecidewhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks,Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.66.Accordingtothepassage,“wugging”isactually

.

A.awebsite

B.acharity-relatedactionC.aschoolorganization

D.astudentmovement67.Inthecaseofcharity,E

.[來源:高&考%資(源#網(wǎng)wxc]A.freesstudentsofthefinancialworries

B.receivesmuchmoneyfromstudentsC.offersvaluableinformationtostudents

D.praisesstudentsfortheirmoney-raising68.whatdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement?A.ItmakesEepopularintheUKB.ItbecomeseasytodocharitybecauseofitC.Itresultsinstudents’moresocialawarenessD.Ithelpsstudentstosavemoney69.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat

.A.mostfull-timestudentsdocharityontheInterneteverydayB.Ehelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducation[來源:K]C.“wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharitiesD.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK.70.Whatwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A.“wugging”,anewpopulattermontheInternet.B.Britishpeopleshowstronginterestincharity.C.MoreBritaincharitiesbenefitfromtheInternet.D.Studentsraisemoneyforcharityby“wugging”參考答案：21.Asbusinessesandgovernmentshavestruggled

tounderstandtheso-calledmillennials—bornbetweenroughly1980and2000—onefrequentconclusionhasbeenthattheyhaveauniqueloveofcities.Adeep-seatedpreferencefornightlifeandsubways,thethinkinggoes,hasdriventherevitalizationofurbancoresacrosstheU.S.overthelastdecade-plus.Butthere’smountingevidencethatmillennials’loveofcitieswasapassingfling(放縱).Millennialsdon’tlovecitiesanymorethanpreviousgenerations.ThelatestargumentcomesfromDowellMyers,anurbanplanningprofessoratUSC.Astheyage,saysMyers,millennials’presenceincities,will“beevaporating(蒸發(fā))

throughourfingers,ifwedon’tmakesomeplansnow.”That’sbecausemillennials’preferenceforcitieswillfadeastheystartfamilies

andbecomemoreestablishedintheircareers.It’saboutmorethanaging,though.DemographerWilliamFreyhasbeenarguingforyearsthatmillennialshavebecome‘stuck’incitiesbythe2008downturnandthefollowingslowrecovery,withpoorjobprospectsanddecliningwagesmakingitharderforthemtoaffordtobuyhomesinsuburbia.Myers,too,saysobservershaveconfusedyoungpeople’s

presenceincitieswithapreferenceforcities.Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennials

wouldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare.Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,inMyers’

words,“apluggedupdrain.”Butunemploymenthasfinallyreturnedtohealthylows

(thoughparticipation

ratesandwagesarestill

largelystagnant),whichMyerssaysshouldfinallyincreasemobilityformillennials.Othertrendsamongmillennials,supposedlymattersoflifestylepreference,havealreadyturnedouttohavebeendrivenmostlybyeconomics.Whatwasoncedeemedtheirbroadpreferenceforpublictransitmayhavealwaysbeenanow-reversinginabilitytoaffordcars.Evendecades-longtrendstowardsmarryinglaterhavebeenaccentuatedastoday’syoungpeoplestruggleforfinancialstability.Investorsarealreadytakingtheideathatmillennialswillreturntooldbehaviorpatternsseriously,puttingmoremoneyintoautomanufacturersanddevelopers.Buturbanlifestyles,uptoandincludingtrendybars,aren’tjusthip—they’reapartofwhatpowersacity’seconomicengines,bringingpeopletogethertoexplorenewideas,createcompanies,andbuildcareers.Fromthe1960stothe1990s,wesawthatsuburbanization(城市郊區(qū)化)

alsomeansaneconomicandsocialhollowingoutforcities.Nowthattheeconomic

shacklesarecomingofftoday’syoungcityresidents,citiesthatwanttostayvibrant(充滿生機(jī)的)havetofigureouthowtoconvincethem—andtheirgrowingfamilies—tostickaround.42.Overthelastdecade,whatisthoughtohaveensuredtheprosperityofthecity?A.Fasteconomicdevelopment.

B.Around-the-clockclubservices.C.Convenientpublictransport.

D.Well-establishedcareers.43.WhyareMillennialsabouttoleavecity?A.Itistooexpensiveforthemtobuyapartmentincities.B.Theyfinditdifficultfortoseekagodjobincities.C.Itiseasiertogetmarriedmovingtothesuburban.D.Theyaremoreconfidentwiththeireconomicsituation.44.WhatdoestheauthormeanquotingMyer's“apluggedupdrain"(para5)?A.Millennialsarereluctanttoleaveattractivecities.B.Millennalsarestoppedfrommovingtothesuburbs.C.Milennialsareunwillingtobecutofffromthesuburban.D.Millennialsareafraidofanothereconomicdecline.45.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuburbanization?A.signofstablefinance.

B.Agrowthof