2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣育才學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣育才學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Lucy競(jìng)選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動(dòng)作承受者，這件事做主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)。故判斷選D。2.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C3.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A4.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime參考答案：C5.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B6.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A7.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)晚上的良心上的爭(zhēng)斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭(zhēng)”；arguewith表示“和……爭(zhēng)吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。8.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside參考答案：A9.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：A24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略11.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B12.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A13.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：14.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout參考答案：C略15.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一切東西都已準(zhǔn)確地放在了他想要舉行畢業(yè)典禮的地方。由where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere。which哪個(gè)；what什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意，故選C。16.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C17.______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Tobeillstayinginhospital

D.Hewasillstayinginhospital參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他生病住院很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但是他盡自己最大的努力彌補(bǔ)他錯(cuò)過(guò)的。句子中含有but，連接兩個(gè)句子，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定用法【解析】18.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成句子(不限詞數(shù))61.夏天，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下對(duì)我們的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,______thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.62.Sheistheperson____________youcanexpectgoodadvice.(定語(yǔ)從句)63.他一進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室就開(kāi)始著手做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(nosooner)__________thelaboratory______hesetouttodotheexperiment.64.你到底是在哪里找到你丟失的筆呀？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)________youfoundyourlostpen?65.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛婧軡瘛?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must)It______lastnight,forthegroundissowet.參考答案：61.beingexposedto/exposureto

62.(1).from

(2).whom

63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.Wherewasitthat

65.musthaverained根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。61.此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式做主語(yǔ)或名詞做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為beingexposedto/exposureto。62.此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據(jù)句意可知是介詞fromwhom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為fromwhom。

63.固定句式：主語(yǔ)hadnosoonerdone---than—主語(yǔ)+did+其他，一---就---。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子開(kāi)頭，則句子用部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面，根據(jù)句意可知答案為Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的問(wèn)句形式，疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit---that---?根據(jù)句意可知答案為Wherewasitthat。65.musthavedone一定是做某事了，對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)，可知答案為musthaverained。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”選用介詞，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語(yǔ))。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語(yǔ))。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本題第2小題，此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據(jù)句意“她就是那個(gè)你可以期盼得到好消息的人”也就是你可以從這個(gè)人那里得到好消息，可知是介詞fromwhom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為fromwhom。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:

1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題第4小題就是疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。三、閱讀理解20.下面文章中有5處（第61—65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出最符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”64.

Ks5u

It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..65.

Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.參考答案：FBAED略21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away(可帶走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒適的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightof