2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市勉縣第七中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市勉縣第七中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略2.Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent（一致的）.Hedoeswellweekandbadlythenext.

A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.some

參考答案：A3.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

參考答案：B句中有and，排除了ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選B是祈使句+and+簡單句這個(gè)句型。4.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby參考答案：D5.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C6._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D7.Therearemanybooks!It’snoteasyforustodecide____andwhattoleavebehind.A.whattobetaken

B.whattotake

C.howtotake

D.howtobetaken參考答案：B8.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D9.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once參考答案：A10.HeiswatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.A.known

B.considered

C.regarded

D.supposed參考答案：D11.Therearetwobusesrunninginthestreet．

willtakeyoutothePeople'sPark．

A．Either

B．Theother C．Any D．All參考答案：A12.—HaveyoufoundtheMP3playeryoulost?—No,Ihaven'tfound________，butIhavebought________.A．it;one

B．one;itC．it;it

D．one;one參考答案：A考查代詞it和one。第一空用it指前面提到的丟失的那個(gè)MP3播放器；第二空用one表示“同類而不同物”，即“另外買了一個(gè)”。13.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.A.beunderlined

B.beingunderlined

C.tobeunderlined

D.tobeingunderlined參考答案：C14.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：C15.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou參考答案：A16.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____. A.inheight B.inshape C.indetail D.insight參考答案：B17.______thenewlifeinQingdao,theoldmanlivedhappilywithhissonafterleavinghishomeinthecountryside.A.Accustomedto B.Accustomingto C.Havingaccustomedto D.havingusedto參考答案：A18.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71．Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople____．（approve）

有這么多人贊同她的決定，她感到很激動(dòng)。72．Usingawashingmachinemeans____aswashingbyhand．（use）

機(jī)洗意味著用水是手洗的三倍。73．Heoffersmeapieceofadvice,____totheresearchwork．（value）

他給我一條建議，我認(rèn)為這對我的研究很有價(jià)值。74．Theroomswereinatotalmesswhenwecamebackfromwork—thehouseseemed

.（break）

當(dāng)我們下班回剄家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里一片狼藉—好像有人闖進(jìn)來過。75．Thanks,mum．Butyouactually____mypapers．Pleaseletmemanageitmyselfnexttime．（sort）

謝謝，媽媽。但你不必替我整理試卷。下次請讓我自己來。76．____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswehaveourdogchained．（bite）

被咬過兩次后，這個(gè)郵遞員拒絕送信，除非我們把狗拴住。77．Inthepasttwoyears．Somemodemteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____toschoolsintheruralareas．（send）

在過去的兩年里，一些現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)實(shí)施和上百臺電腦被送到了鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)校。78．Theexperimentshows

atproperamountofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth,（carry）

這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，有規(guī)律進(jìn)行適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)，能增進(jìn)我們的健康。79．Therepresentativesallapplaudedhisproposal

education.(assess)

代表們贊同他的提案，即每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)有平等機(jī)會接受教育。80．So

thatwesimplycouldnotconcentrateonourhomework．（noise）

他們太吵了我們簡直沒法集中注意力寫作業(yè)。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.NewScientistEventInstantExpert—HowYourBrainWorksSaturday,20May2017from10:00to17:00London,UnitedKingdom

Everwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Howthatstuffinyourheadenablesyoutosee,hearandthinkabouttheworldaroundyou,makedecisionsandactonthem?Joinsixleadingscientiststoexplorewhatweknowabout4fcthemostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse”.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4’sAllinthemirtd，ClaudiaHammond. ’Overview:Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.In1819,theradical(激進(jìn)的）thinkerandsurgeonWilliamLawrenceputitlikethis:“It’sstronglysuspectedthataNewtonorShakespeareexcelsothermenonly...byhavinganextrainchofbrainintherightplace.”Today,manysuchsuspicionsarecertainties.Thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We’llstudytechniqueforcontrollingthebrainusingelectricandmagneticfields,aswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatfollowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.●Topicscoveredwillinclude:●Evolutionofthebrain●Howmemorymakesushuman●Emotion●SleepandbrainBookinginformation:●TheeventwillbeheldinBruneiAuditoriumatRCGP/30EustonSquare.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:15am.●Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.●Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.●Aminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat￡129(saving￡20onthefullticketpriceof￡149).56.Whatcanattendeeslearnfromtheevent?A.Howmuchtheirbrainweighs.B.HowtheirsleepisrelatedtotheirbrainC.Whethertheycanactondecisionstheymade.D.Howtheirbrainiscontrolledbyelectricandmagneticfields.57.Whenpeoplebooktickets,theyare.A.requiredtooffertheiremailaddressB.likelytobetoldtheschedulefortheeventC.requiredtodecidewhentoentertheAuditoriumD.likelytoenjoyadiscountiftheypromisetocometotheeventearly參考答案：56.B

57.A56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overview中的“Sleepandbrain”可知，參加者會學(xué)習(xí)到睡眠是怎樣與大腦產(chǎn)生關(guān)系的，故B項(xiàng)正確。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bookinginformation中的“Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.”可知，購票者需要提供電子郵箱，這樣票才會發(fā)到你的郵箱里，故A項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于睡眠的大腦的知識講座的時(shí)間、地址及票務(wù)等相關(guān)信息。21.TheU.S.PostalService(USPS)islosingbillionsofdollarsayear.Thegovernmentcompanythatdelivers"smallmail"islosingouttoemailandothertypesofelectroniccommunication.First-classmailamountfellfromahighpointof104millionpiecesin2000tojust64millionpiecesby2014.Congresspermitsthe600.000-empIoyeeUSPStoholdamonopoly(壟斷)overfirst-classandstandardmail.Thecompanypaysnofederal,stateorlocaltaxes;paysnovehiclefees;andisfreefrommanyregulationsonotherbusinesses.Despitetheseadvantages,theUSPShaslost$52billionsince2007,andwillcontinuelosingmoneywithoutmajorreforms.TheproblemisthatCongressispreventingtheUSPSfromreducingcostsasitssalesdecline,andisblockingeffortstoendSaturdayserviceandcloseunneededpostofficelocations.USPSalsohasacostlyunion-dominatedworkforcethatslowstheintroductionofnewideasormethodsdown.USPSworkersearnsignificantlyhigherpaymentthancomparableprivate-sectorworkers.TheansweristoprivatizetheUSPSandopenpostalmarketstocompetition.WiththeriseoftheInternet,theargumentthatmailisanaturalmonopolythatneedsgovernmentprotectionisweakerthanever.OthercountriesfacingdecliningletteramountshavemadereformsGermanyandtheNetherlandsprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompaniesoveradecadeago,andotherEuropeancountrieshavefollowedsuit.BritainfloatedsharesoftheRoyalMailonitsstockexchangein2013.Somecountries,suchusSwedenandNewZealand,havenotprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompanies,buttheyhaveopenedthemuptocompetition.Thesereformshavedrivenefficiencyimprovementsinallofthesecountries.Additionalnumberofworkershavebeenreduced,productivityhasrisenandconsumershavebenefited.Also,notethatcost-cuttingmeasures—suchasclosingtonepostoffices—aregoodforboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Privatizationandcompetitionalsoencouragenewchanges.WhentheUSPSmonopolyover"extremelyurgent"mailwasstoppedin1979,wesawanexplosioninefficientovernightprivatedeliverybyfirmssuchasFedEx.Thegovernmentneedstowakeuptochangingtechnology,studypostalreformsabroadandletbusinessmenreinventourout-of-datepostalsystem.67.WhatdoweknowabouttheUSPS?A.ItsgreatcompetitoristhedeliveryfirmFedEx.B.Itisanoldpublicserviceopentocompetitions.C.Itsemployeesdon'tpayfederal,stateorlocaltaxes.D.Ithascompletecon