2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？還有半個小時籃球比賽才開始。---由你決定。你想做什么我都同意。2.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking參考答案：D3.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了．我們開始干活吧．題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語；不定式的簡單式表示未發(fā)生的動作，句意表示動作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式．故選B．動詞不定式是非謂語動詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動作，用法較多．常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補語，狀語等．本題中用來作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．4.

TheLibraryis_______severalsetsofencyclopedias(百科全書).

A.inpossessionof

B.inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof

參考答案：A5.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly_____.

A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled參考答案：B6.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B7.Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment._______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could參考答案：C略9.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C10.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C11.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B12.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：C13.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B14.IrememberwhenIwasachild________withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressing

B.toimpress

C.beingimpressed

D.impressed參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我記得在我小時候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。remember動詞的-ing形式，意思是記得做過某事，impresssomebodywithsomething給人留下深刻印象的東西，所以這里用被動形式表示和主語是被動關(guān)系，故選C。15.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：C16.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they______secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad參考答案：D17.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．a(chǎn)ccidentally

D．irregularly參考答案：C略18.---“Excuseme,sir?Wouldyoumindmovingalittlebittotheleft?Youare______myviewofthescreen.”---Oh,sorryI________it.A.breakingout;didn’trealize

B.blockingout;haven’trealizedC.comingup;don’trealize

D.blockingout;didn’trealize參考答案：D二、翻譯49.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)52.不管我們多么強烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！保Z境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認(rèn)同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權(quán)利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.C Aboutl,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism．Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu,madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet．WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan．TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan．WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce．Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason．Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish．ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit．Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue．DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts．However,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain．Inrecentyears,peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts．Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful．Muchofthemargarine（人造黃油）,saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil．Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman．63．TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause_

. A．Buddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetables B．itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistpriests C．thereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutions D．thereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChineseculture64．HowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes? A．Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste． B．Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear, C．TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes． D．TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes．65．TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause

. A．theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeat B．meathasbecometooexpensivetobuy C．theseproductsaremorereadilyavailable D．eatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthy參考答案：BAD21.OctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay．ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F．A．O．)．TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger．Itwascreatedin1945．TheF．A．O．saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay．AtF．A．O．headquartersinRome，forexample，runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea．Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms．Themessageofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”．TheF．A．O．says，“Duringtheearly1990s，theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear．Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear．”Yet,theF．A．O．estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredandfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood．TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworld’shungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood．Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves．TheF．A．O．saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakeaprofitfromtheircrops．Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandre-investintheirfarms．Theycouldbuybetterseeds，equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow．MuhammadYunis．thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople，aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization，theGrameenBank，haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans，especiallywomen．MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillionthreehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses．Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor．

25．TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two．

B．Three．

C．Four．D．Five．26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheF．A．O．isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity．B．Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50％inrecentdecades．C．TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers．D．YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor．27．Withagriculturalaid，farmerscan_________________.A．promotetheproductionofcrops

B．producelow-costfoodC.investmoneyinotherfields

D．helptoimprovecropseeds28．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____________．A．giveanintroductionoftheF．A．O．B．informusofthesituationsoftheworldfoodC．a(chǎn)ppealformoreinvestmentonagricultureD．showhowtodealwiththeworld’shunger參考答案：25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C【文章解讀】本文是新聞報道文章閱讀。文章主要報道了世界各地慶祝世界糧食日所舉行的各種活動和呼吁增加對糧食生產(chǎn)的投資。25.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay和howmanykindsofactivities找到文章對應(yīng)段是第二段提到的活動就是runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea和discussionsamongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms可知一共四項活動，故選C。26.根據(jù)文章第一段的ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F．A．O．)．TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger排除A；根據(jù)文章最后一段的MuhammadYunis．thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople，aswellashi