2021-2022學年湖南省岳陽市栗山中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省岳陽市栗山中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C2.steak

A．breath B．great

C．said

D．meat參考答案：B3.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.

A.Repaired

B.Repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D4.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout

children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff

B.leftoff

C.letoff

D.kickedoff參考答案：D5.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji（expressionofemotionontheInternet）isthe"facewiththerollingeyes"，______isusedin14percentoftextmessages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前是主句，逗號之后是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞為"facewiththerollingeyes（amostpopularemoji）"，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，前面主句中為主語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為"It+be+過去分詞+that+從句"，故選C．6.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape參考答案：D7.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt參考答案：D8.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince與ongoing主語we之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞做狀語；optimistic樂觀的；pessimistic悲觀的。9.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely參考答案：D10.---HasLiLeifinishedhisworktoday?---Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.did參考答案：C略11.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales參考答案：A12.________toAnne'sbirthdayparty，Mr．Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher．（）A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited參考答案：B受邀參加Anne的生日聚會，布朗先生現(xiàn)在正在一家店一家店地給她挑選禮物．句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；invite與主語Brown構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動的過去分詞；句意表達的invite動作發(fā)生在search動作之前，要用分詞的完成式作原因狀語．故選B．過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）．學習時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成．同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．13.Mybrothergotfiredamonthago,buthelandedonhisfeetandfoundanotherjobthatpaid____money.

A.twiceasmuch

B.asmuchtwice

C.twicemuchas

D.astwicemuch參考答案：A倍數(shù)的表示法：倍數(shù)+as+adj.+(n.)+as+n.14.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B15.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案：A句意:不管我們對這款車做出怎樣的改進,我們都在開發(fā)新的方法來改善它,使它超過現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過,越過"。16.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any參考答案：D考查代詞辨析。句意：擺脫它，睡懶覺像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意，故選D。17.DidJohnhitBob_____eye?

Ainthe

Bonthe

Cinhis

Donhis參考答案：A18.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：“我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們?！泵~性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是：根據(jù)意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導的名詞性從句，what引導名詞性時，必須在句中擔當主、賓、表等成分，意思是“……的事或東西”，一般也不能用逗號和主句分割開來，插入語除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)別，前者有兩個意思——無論什么或anythingthat…（任何東西），而后者只表示“……的事或東西”；whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別在于前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導狀語從句，而后者只能引導狀語從句。其他配對詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Centralgovernmentjobs

“goldenricebowl”fortheirstableincomeandgenerousbenefits.(describe)

政府部門的工作因其穩(wěn)定的收入和優(yōu)厚的福利經(jīng)常被描述為”金飯碗”。72.Adogistheonlythingonearth

thanheloveshimself.(love)

狗狗是世界上唯一愛你勝過愛自己的動物。73.Lucymightnotattendourfancypartyforsheissaid______________afamousactor.(interview)

露西可能來不了我們的化妝舞會了。據(jù)說她正采訪一個著名演員呢。74.Itrytounderstand

preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpects.(it)

我想弄明白到底是什么使這么多的美國人不像人們認為的那樣幸福。75.Hardly theairportwhenhewasspottedbyhisfans.(reach)

杰克剛到機場就被他的粉絲認出來了。76.The43-year-oldsaysthat

istheunpredictabilityofthewaves.(make)

這位43歲的人說使這項運動如此刺激的就是海浪的不可預(yù)測性。77.Don’tworry.It’sastorminateacup.Everyone aboutitbytomorrow.(forget)

別擔心，這不過是茶杯里掀風浪，到明天大家會忘記這事.78.

thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(deny)

無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題，城市當局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。79.AngelinaJolieknowsthatwerehermotherstillalive,she

herachievement.(proud)

安吉麗娜·朱莉知道如果母親仍然活著，那她就會為她的成就感到驕傲。80.________________hurriedly,thespeechwashandedintotheteacher.(complete)匆匆完成后，演講稿被交給了老師。參考答案：完成句子（Onepossibleversion）71.areoftendescribedas

考查被動語態(tài)71.thatlovesyoumore

考定語從句及比較級73.tobeinterviewing

考查不定式的進行時用法74.whatitisthat

考查it強調(diào)句75.hadJackreached

考查倒裝76.whatmakesthesportsoexciting 考查主語從句及復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)77.willhaveforgotten 考查將來完成時78. Thereisnodenying(thefact)/Itcan’tbedenied考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)79.wouldbeproud of

考查虛擬語氣及形容詞搭配80.Havingbeencompleted

考查非謂語動詞的用法三、閱讀理解20."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ?".J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地說）intoherbowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.

I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing，butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．

"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentinternsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth，thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”

Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou，andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou，ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone．Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”

Lucynods，tearsonhercheeks．“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剝奪）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead．Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿，

A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.

B．hasturnedagainstherfriendJ．

C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ. D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ，71.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?

A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.

B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.

C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．

D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown．72.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?

A..Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless．

B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.

C.Sheherselfwasonce一laughedatforherappearance.

D.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.73．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories

B.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwoman

C.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid

D.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning74.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

．

A.Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayer

B.amother'sprayerwillshapeherdaughter'sattitudetowardslife

C.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead

D.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble75.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas

．

A.lovingbutstrict B.indifferentbutpatient

C.satisfiedandfriendly D.unsatisfiedandangry參考答案：BCDADA21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostnaturallygiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungkidinLondoninalower,middle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttopublicschoolinEnfield,nearhishome.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywholikedplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingawayduetoillness,hebegantoviewlifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhistime,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfImustwiththeedwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetrythatwouldbepublished,butcriticizedsharplyinBlackwood’sMagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophim.JohnKeats’nextworktobepublishedwasEndymion,whichhewrotein1817andwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesaboywhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,hewroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallhelearn