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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市栗山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Haveyou
heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis
month?
—Ofcourse.Allhis
fansare
to
heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy
B.feelingblue
C.tickledpink
D.whiteasasheet參考答案:C2.steak
A.breath B.great
C.said
D.meat參考答案:B3.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.
A.Repaired
B.Repairing
C.Beingrepaired
D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案:D4.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout
children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff
B.leftoff
C.letoff
D.kickedoff參考答案:D5.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji(expressionofemotionontheInternet)isthe"facewiththerollingeyes",______isusedin14percentoftextmessages.()A.that B.what C.which D.whose參考答案:C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前是主句,逗號(hào)之后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞為"facewiththerollingeyes(amostpopularemoji)",應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which,前面主句中為主語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為"It+be+過去分詞+that+從句",故選C.6.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.
—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape參考答案:D7.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose
B.performance
C.desire
D.attempt參考答案:D8.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption,weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A.Convinced;optimistic
B.Convincing;optimisticC.Convinced;pessimistic
D.Convincing;pessimistic參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的;convinced相信的,信服的;convince與ongoing主語(yǔ)we之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞做狀語(yǔ);optimistic樂觀的;pessimistic悲觀的。9.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.
AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.
CEnglishtobeusedwidely.
D.Englishbeingusedwidely參考答案:D10.---HasLiLeifinishedhisworktoday?---Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.A.haddone
B.woulddo
C.wasdoing
D.did參考答案:C略11.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.A.deals
B.agreements
C.rewards
D.sales參考答案:A12.________toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.()A.Havinginvited B.HavingbeeninvitedC.Havebeeninvited D.Beinginvited參考答案:B受邀參加Anne的生日聚會(huì),布朗先生現(xiàn)在正在一家店一家店地給她挑選禮物.句中有逗號(hào)分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;invite與主語(yǔ)Brown構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞;句意表達(dá)的invite動(dòng)作發(fā)生在search動(dòng)作之前,要用分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ).故選B.過去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,用法很靈活,分為簡(jiǎn)單式done(表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作);完成式havingbeendone(表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要把握其用法特征:表示被動(dòng)和完成.同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式.13.Mybrothergotfiredamonthago,buthelandedonhisfeetandfoundanotherjobthatpaid____money.
A.twiceasmuch
B.asmuchtwice
C.twicemuchas
D.astwicemuch參考答案:A倍數(shù)的表示法:倍數(shù)+as+adj.+(n.)+as+n.14.
Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst
B.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.bythefirsttime參考答案:B15.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案:A句意:不管我們對(duì)這款車做出怎樣的改進(jìn),我們都在開發(fā)新的方法來(lái)改善它,使它超過現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過,越過"。16.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas
other.A.one
B.eachC.some
D.any參考答案:D考查代詞辨析。句意:擺脫它,睡懶覺像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個(gè);eachother互相,彼此;someother其他一些;anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意,故選D。17.DidJohnhitBob_____eye?
Ainthe
Bonthe
Cinhis
Donhis參考答案:A18.
IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:“我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們。”名詞性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是:根據(jù)意思,缺什么就填什么,什么都不缺就填that。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,what引導(dǎo)名詞性時(shí),必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分,意思是“……的事或東西”,一般也不能用逗號(hào)和主句分割開來(lái),插入語(yǔ)除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)別,前者有兩個(gè)意思——無(wú)論什么或anythingthat…(任何東西),而后者只表示“……的事或東西”;whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別在于前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,而后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。其他配對(duì)詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Centralgovernmentjobs
“goldenricebowl”fortheirstableincomeandgenerousbenefits.(describe)
政府部門的工作因其穩(wěn)定的收入和優(yōu)厚的福利經(jīng)常被描述為”金飯碗”。72.Adogistheonlythingonearth
thanheloveshimself.(love)
狗狗是世界上唯一愛你勝過愛自己的動(dòng)物。73.Lucymightnotattendourfancypartyforsheissaid______________afamousactor.(interview)
露西可能來(lái)不了我們的化妝舞會(huì)了。據(jù)說(shuō)她正采訪一個(gè)著名演員呢。74.Itrytounderstand
preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpects.(it)
我想弄明白到底是什么使這么多的美國(guó)人不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣幸福。75.Hardly theairportwhenhewasspottedbyhisfans.(reach)
杰克剛到機(jī)場(chǎng)就被他的粉絲認(rèn)出來(lái)了。76.The43-year-oldsaysthat
istheunpredictabilityofthewaves.(make)
這位43歲的人說(shuō)使這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)如此刺激的就是海浪的不可預(yù)測(cè)性。77.Don’tworry.It’sastorminateacup.Everyone aboutitbytomorrow.(forget)
別擔(dān)心,這不過是茶杯里掀風(fēng)浪,到明天大家會(huì)忘記這事.78.
thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(deny)
無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題,城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。79.AngelinaJolieknowsthatwerehermotherstillalive,she
herachievement.(proud)
安吉麗娜·朱莉知道如果母親仍然活著,那她就會(huì)為她的成就感到驕傲。80.________________hurriedly,thespeechwashandedintotheteacher.(complete)匆匆完成后,演講稿被交給了老師。參考答案:完成句子(Onepossibleversion)71.areoftendescribedas
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)71.thatlovesyoumore
考定語(yǔ)從句及比較級(jí)73.tobeinterviewing
考查不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)用法74.whatitisthat
考查it強(qiáng)調(diào)句75.hadJackreached
考查倒裝76.whatmakesthesportsoexciting 考查主語(yǔ)從句及復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)77.willhaveforgotten 考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)78. Thereisnodenying(thefact)/Itcan’tbedenied考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)79.wouldbeproud of
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及形容詞搭配80.Havingbeencompleted
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法三、閱讀理解20."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ?".J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled(含糊地說(shuō))intoherbowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.
I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing,butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.
Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.
"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentinternsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"?ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”
Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.
SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou,ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”
Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart.Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive(剝奪)herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis,forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy___,
A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.
B.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.
C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ. D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ,71.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?
A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.
B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.
C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness.
D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.72.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?
A..Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless.
B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.
C.Sheherselfwasonce一laughedatforherappearance.
D.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories
B.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwoman
C.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid
D.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning74.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat
.
A.Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayer
B.amother'sprayerwillshapeherdaughter'sattitudetowardslife
C.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead
D.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble75.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas
.
A.lovingbutstrict B.indifferentbutpatient
C.satisfiedandfriendly D.unsatisfiedandangry參考答案:BCDADA21.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostnaturallygiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungkidinLondoninalower,middle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttopublicschoolinEnfield,nearhishome.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywholikedplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingawayduetoillness,hebegantoviewlifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhistime,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfImustwiththeedwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetrythatwouldbepublished,butcriticizedsharplyinBlackwood’sMagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophim.JohnKeats’nextworktobepublishedwasEndymion,whichhewrotein1817andwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesaboywhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,hewroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallhelearn
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