2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市郎卜鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市郎卜鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout參考答案：D略2.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：他臉上的表情說明他生氣了。impression印象；sight視野；appearance外貌；出現(xiàn)；expression表情；表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意故答案為D。3.Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany______intheInternationalExhibition.A

havebeenshown

B

hasbeenshown

C.

wasshown

D.showed參考答案：A4.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D5.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我沒有通過比賽；我沒想到會這么難。根據(jù)Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒有通過比賽”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“我沒想到”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。6.Believeitornot，theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan________dollars!A．twomillion

B．twomillionofC．twomillions

D．twomillionsof參考答案：A[hundred，thousand，million等數(shù)詞與具體數(shù)字連用時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，后也不跟介詞of。]7.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：自從她離開學(xué)校，她一直致力于對Alzheimer病因的進(jìn)一步研究。此處since“自從---以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故選A。【點睛】1.since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。

8.在A、B、C、D四個選項中選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個選項。A．grandfather B．match C．chat D．gateA．else B．never C．seldom D．enjoyA．life B．bring C．slim D．picnicA．phone B．over C．hello D．frontA．club B．just C．cute D．funA．her B．member C．letter D．quarterA．cook B．noon C．noodle D．foodA．ball B．walk C．a(chǎn)lways D．talkA．thank B．uncle C．orange D．EnglishA．hopes B．looks C．needs D．wakes參考答案：DDADC

AACCC試題分析：【小題1】A，B，C都發(fā)音/?/,D發(fā)音/e/。【小題2】A,B,C都發(fā)音/e/,D發(fā)音//.【小題3】B,C,D都發(fā)音//,A的發(fā)音/a/?！拘☆}4】A,B,C都發(fā)音//,D的發(fā)音//。【小題5】A,B,D的發(fā)音//,C的發(fā)音/ju:/?！拘☆}6】A.B,C,D的發(fā)音//,A的發(fā)音/r/?！拘☆}7】B,C,D的發(fā)音/u:/,A的發(fā)音//?！拘☆}8】A,B,D的發(fā)音/:/,C的發(fā)音//?！拘☆}9】A,B,D的發(fā)音//,C的發(fā)音/n/?！拘☆}10】A,B,D的發(fā)音/s/,C的發(fā)音/z/。9.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while參考答案：C10.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．bother D．disturb參考答案：C11._______

weallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.A.What B.ThatC.Which D.As參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，書本是知識的源泉。短語asweallknow“眾所周知”，故選D。

12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomesC.whichhomes

D.theirhomes參考答案：BB考查非限制性定語從句。句意：工人們?yōu)槟切┓课荼粴У男掖嬲叽罱吮茈y所。先行詞survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故選B。13.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

----Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：C14.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.making

B.makeC.made

D.tomake參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過存在的問題了，那么，大家對作出的決定滿意嗎？decision與make是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whicharemade，故選C。15.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput參考答案：B略16.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway參考答案：Ctakeup“占據(jù)(空間、時間)”，符合句意。17.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs參考答案：A18.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout參考答案：B二、翻譯61.即使這次考試失敗了，我們也不會在學(xué)習(xí)上喪失信心的。Eventhoughwefailedtheexamthistime,wewon’t__________________inourstudy.62.看起來似乎Kate要大哭了。Itlooked__________________Katewasaboutto__________________tears.63.Jack堅持要求他的老板高度重視他的建議。Jackinsistedthathisboss____________________________________hissuggestion.64.作為一名科學(xué)家，居里夫人致力于她的科學(xué)研究，這就是她被授予兩次諾貝爾獎的原因。Asascientist,MadamCurie___________________________herscientificresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.65.Rose給予Jack這么多幫助，因此作為回報他給了她一些玫瑰花。RosegaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses________________forherkindness.66.當(dāng)處于危險時，我們應(yīng)鼓勵孩子們向警察求助。Childrenshouldbeencouragedto____________thepoliceman_______helpwhenindanger.67.紅色代表溫暖和熱情。Red__________________warmthandenthusiasm.參考答案：61.loseheart62.asif,burstinto63.shouldthinkhighlyof64.devotedherselfto65.inreturn66.turnto,for67.standsfor64.devotedherselfto

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于---，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為devotedherselfto。65.inreturn

作為回報inreturn，可知答案為inreturn。66.turnto,for

固定詞組：turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，根據(jù)句意可知答案為turnto,for。67.standsfor

代表standfor，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，可知答案為standsfor?！久麕燑c撥】lose構(gòu)成的短語loseheart喪失信心；losetrack失去聯(lián)系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系；loseweight減肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感興趣；losecolor1變蒼白；loseface丟臉；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延誤時間。溫馨提示：lost/missing丟失的；loss損失（名詞），ataloss不知所措。三、閱讀理解20.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardf0rthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.AtatimewhenallWomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.9.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.ItisAfferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderrighthandedpeople.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.TheytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttonsB.TheywereinterestedinhistoricalmattersC.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.11.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause

.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange12.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A組織結(jié)構(gòu)題.通觀整篇文章可以看出,作在開始提到一個現(xiàn)象――男女衣服的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相反,然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的歷史原因,最后告訴我們現(xiàn)在這是這樣的原因.由此判斷選A項.21.

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