高中英語北師大版Uint4Cyberspace unit4sectionⅴ

SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．officiallyadv. 正式地2．sceneryn. 風(fēng)景，景色3．cuisinen. 烹飪4．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 吸引人的，有魅力的5．spidern. 蜘蛛根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．carry 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成2．decide 決定，確定3．get 變得緊張4．consist 由……組成5．cut 切斷；中斷；刪除；使分離6．therest 其余的……，剩下的……7．lookforward 盼望，期盼8．give 放棄；停止9．keepup-to-date． ..與最新的……保持聯(lián)系，隨時(shí)了解最新的……10．keepcontact． ..與……保持聯(lián)系【答案】根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivethevotetowomenin1893，tohaveoldagepensionsandtheeight-hourworkingday.新西蘭是世界上第一個(gè)于1893年讓婦女享有投票權(quán)，推行養(yǎng)老金制度以及實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作日的國家。2．Over80%ofthemillionpeopleareofEuropean(mainlyBritish)origin.三百六十萬人中超過百分之八十的人來自歐洲(主要是英國)。3．IttakesmealongtimetofindtheinformationIneed.找到這些我需要的信息會(huì)花去很長時(shí)間。閱讀P18教材課文，判斷下列句子的正誤(T)/(F)1．Over80%ofthepopulationofNewZealandareBritishorigin.()2．KiwiisthesymbolofNewZealand.()3．ThenationalrugbyteamofNewZealandistheAllBlacks.()4．EuropeanswerethefirsttocometoNewZealand.()5．NewZealand，consistingoftwolargeislands，isintheSouthPacific.()【答案】1－5FTTFF閱讀P18課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式NewZealandhas1.(it)owngovernment，butitisalsopartoftheBritishCommonwea-wasthefirstcountry2.(give)thevotetowomen，tohaveoldagepensionsandtheeight-hourworkingday.NewZealand3.(consist)oftwolargeislandsplusother4.(small)hassomeindustrybutagricultureis5.wascut6.fromtherestofthelandonEarthfor80millionyearsandhassomeuniqueanimalsand80%ofthemillionpeopleareof7.(Europe)9%ofthepopulation8.(be)Maoris.NewZealanders9.(know)as“kiwis”，loveoutdoor10.(nation)sportisrugby.【答案】giveattractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的(教材P16)QingdaoisanattractivecitylocatedontheeasterncoastofChina.青島是一個(gè)位于中國東部沿海的迷人城市。beattractiveto 對……有吸引力attractionn. 吸引，吸引力，誘惑力attractvt. 吸引，引起興趣attractivelyadv. 動(dòng)人地；引人入勝地①Brightcoloursareattractivetothechildren.明亮的顏色對小孩子有吸引力。②(2023·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解D)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)昔日皇家宮殿作為一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)向公眾開放。consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成(教材P18)NewZealand，intheSouthPacific，consistsoftwolargeislandsplusothersmallerislandswithanareaof270，000sqkm.位于南太平洋的新西蘭由兩座大島及其他小島組成，面積總計(jì)27萬平方千米。①(2023·浙江高考·單項(xiàng)填空)Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動(dòng)的接受。它是由聽、理解和記憶組成的?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220232】①consistwith 一致；并存consistin 在于，存在于②consistentadj. 一致的，符合的beconsistentwith 與……一致，符合……②(牛津詞典)Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。③Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.我們應(yīng)該言行一致。[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但可以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語和狀語。cutoff隔斷，隔絕；切掉，割斷；中斷，切斷(水、電、煤氣等的供應(yīng))；(電話)中斷，掉線(教材P18)NewZealandwascutofffromtherestofthelandonEarthfor80millionyearsandhassomeuniqueanimalsandplants.新西蘭大陸與地球上其他陸地分離已有8000萬年歷史了，所以這里有一些獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物。寫出下列句子中cutoff的意思①Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation. ②Kathycutoffsomeflowersfromthebush. ③Thevillagehasbeencutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth. 【答案】①(電話)中斷，掉線②剪下，切掉③隔絕，隔斷cutdown 砍倒；減少，縮減cutacross 抄近路；橫穿過cutin 打斷(談話)；插嘴cutout 切除，刪掉cutthrough 刺穿；橫穿cutup 切碎；使悲傷④(朗文辭典)Cutdownonfattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.如果想減肥就少吃高脂食物?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220233】⑤IwishMarywouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老插嘴。⑥Atthisstage，yourchildwillneedsomeonetocutupthefoodforher.在這個(gè)階段，你的孩子需要有人幫她把食物切碎。lookforwardto盼望，期待(教材P19)Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplies.期待收到你們的回復(fù)。①(2023·北京高考·完形填空)Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopracticingthenewmusic.他已經(jīng)迫不及待地期待著練習(xí)這新音樂了。以下詞組中to均為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞作賓語：belongto 屬于contributeto 為……做貢獻(xiàn)；為……撰稿；有助于devoteto 獻(xiàn)身；致力于getcloseto 靠近；接近leadto 導(dǎo)致payattentionto 注意getdownto 開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事②Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.誠實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。③Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.抽煙可能導(dǎo)致肺癌。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．TheGreatWallisan，whosescenesarevery，anditalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)2．Herdeathmainlyinherinjuriesandtheinjurieswithhavingfallenfromthebuilding.(consist)3．Thetoldustheopeningofthenewchurchwasinbeexact，itwasopenedonMay5th.(official)4．Anactivemayeruptatanytimeandtheeruptionsusuallydoharmtohumanlife.(volcano)5．Asmanagerofthecompany，heinmakingthecompanymore，whichhelpedtomakehima．(succeed)【答案】；attractive；attracts；wereconsistent；official；officially；volcanic；successful；successⅡ.選詞填空carryout；decideon；consistof；cutoff；lookforwardto；giveup；surftheInternet；keepcontactwith1．Haveyouthedateforthemeeting?2．IenjoyafterIfinishallmyhomeworkonweekends.3．Oneoftheworker'sfingerswhenheoperatedthemachine.4．It'snoteasytosmoking.5．Asurveyisnowbeingnationwide.【答案】ontheInternet3．wascutoffupout(教材P18)NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivethevotetowomenin1893，tohaveoldagepensionsandtheeight-hourworkingday.新西蘭是世界上第一個(gè)于1893年讓婦女享有投票權(quán)，推行養(yǎng)老金制度以及實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作日的國家?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】不定式短語togive...和tohave...作后置定語，修飾thefirstcountry。(1)在序數(shù)詞theonly，thelast，thenext和形容詞最高級后或在由這些詞所修飾的名詞、代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。①Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.她是唯一一位當(dāng)選這個(gè)職位的女性。②Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave．他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)走。③Thebestwaytotravelistotakeatrain.最好的旅行方式是坐火車。(教材P18)Over80%ofthemillionpeopleareofEuropean(mainlyBritish)origin.三百六十萬人中超過百分之八十的人來自歐洲(主要是英國)?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句的areof也就是beof，表示一種所屬關(guān)系。相當(dāng)于belongto。(1)“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示名詞與主語的根源關(guān)系，此時(shí)名詞多表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國籍等，常用的這類名詞有：family，blood，race，origin等。(2)“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，“of＋名詞”相當(dāng)于其名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞，說明被修飾的詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?，常用的抽象名詞有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。這些名詞前還可以有一些形容詞如：great，little，some，any，much等來修飾，以說明其程度。(3)“beofthe＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表示種類、數(shù)量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征時(shí)，名詞前通常帶有冠詞，常用的這類名詞有：age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。①Birdsusuallyonlyflytogetherwithotherbirdsofthesamekind.鳥通常只和其他同類的鳥一起飛翔。②Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment.＝Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild'spersonaldevelopment.一個(gè)和諧的家庭對于孩子的個(gè)人成長是有益的。完成句子1．他是唯一一個(gè)來晚的人。Heistheonlyonetoarrivelate．2．旅途中，這幅地圖也許對你有用。Themapmightbeofuse/beusefultoyouduringyourtrip.3．她想成為第一個(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線的人。Shewantedtobethefirst(one)tocrossthefinishingline.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220234】如何寫網(wǎng)頁——介紹一個(gè)城市或者地區(qū)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是網(wǎng)頁制作，寫作話題是地點(diǎn)介紹。地點(diǎn)介紹屬于介紹性的說明文，常常是對一個(gè)國家、地區(qū)或城市的簡介，一般包括地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、氣候、環(huán)境、物產(chǎn)與歷史文化等。具體寫作步驟是：步驟一：為你的網(wǎng)頁找出三段所需要的信息。內(nèi)容要詳細(xì)、準(zhǔn)確，同時(shí)要簡潔。步驟二：具體描述所寫地點(diǎn)的幾個(gè)方面。其中有幾項(xiàng)基本要求：(1)抓住此地的基本特征。介紹地點(diǎn)，目的是讓人準(zhǔn)確無誤地了解它，并且給人留下深刻印象。因此寫作時(shí)首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物區(qū)別于其他事物的標(biāo)志。我們可描繪的地方多得不勝枚舉，它們各有其特點(diǎn)。所以在介紹這一地方時(shí)，要抓住其基本特征，加以客觀地說明、描述，使讀者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得足夠的信息。(2)要遵循一定的順序，使文章條理清楚，中心突出。所謂“言之有序”，即要符合人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物、欣賞事物的習(xí)慣。有的宜按邏輯順序，由概括到具體、由表象到本質(zhì)、由主要到次要、由整體到部分等來說明；還有的可按時(shí)間順序來介紹。(3)要運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟM(jìn)行說明。運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒梢园言摰卣f明得更為具體、明確。常見的方法有列數(shù)字、作比較、打比方、舉例子、引資料等。[亮點(diǎn)句式]1．Thescenerywasindeedverypretty(beautiful)．2．Asfor(to)me，Itakegreatdelightintravelingthere.3.Thereis/liesabiglaketothesouthofthecity.4．...isacountrymadeupoftwomainislands...5．...isacountrywithwarmclimate...6．Chinalies/isonthePacific.7.Mycity/hometownliesinNorthChina.8．Ithasapopulationofmorethanbillion.[寫作任務(wù)]假如你的家鄉(xiāng)安慶正在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)介紹安慶的網(wǎng)頁，學(xué)校安排你就如下內(nèi)容寫一篇安慶地區(qū)的概況。?位于安徽省的西南方，是一個(gè)著名的港口城市?有著將近800年的悠久歷史，是中國歷史上最早進(jìn)入工業(yè)革命的城市之一?面積萬平方公里，人口將近610萬?是中國京劇和黃梅戲的發(fā)源地，有很多值得游覽的地方注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。3．參考詞匯：embracetheindustrialrevolution進(jìn)行工業(yè)革命；cradle發(fā)源地[審題謀篇]體裁說明文話題網(wǎng)頁(介紹一個(gè)城市)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第一、三人稱[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．港口 port2．涉及，談及 referto3．除……之外 inadditionto4．特點(diǎn) character5．景點(diǎn) beautyspotⅡ.句式1．AnqingliesinthesouthwestofAnhuiisafamousportcity.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫為一句)2．Itcoversatotalareaof153，000hasapopulationof6，100，000.(用with介詞短語改為一個(gè)簡單句)3．ItisoneoftheearliestcitiesinChinathatembracedtheindustrialrevolution.(用不定式短語改為一個(gè)簡單句)【答案】，lyinginthesouthwestofAnhuiProvince，isafamousportcity.coversatotalareaof153，000km2withapopulationof6，100，000.isoneoftheearliestcitiesinChinatoembracetheindustrialrevolution.[妙筆成篇]【參考范文】Anqing，lyinginthesouthwestofAnhuiProvince，isafamousportcoversatotalareaof153，000km2withapopulationof6，100，000，establishedin1217.Anqinghasahistoryofnearly800isalsooneoftheearliestcitiesinChinatoembracetheindustrialfirststeamengineandthefirstmotorboatinChinaweremadeinhaslongbeenreferredtobethecityofcultureandthecradleofPekingOperaandHuangmeiOpera.Inadditiontothosecharacters，therearemanybeautyyoucometoAnqing，youcangotoclimbtheTianzhuMountain.學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tobehonest，thepayisn't(attract)enough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.2．Shewasthefirstinourclass(break)themold；insteadofgettingajobineducation，shedecidedtobecomeanaccountant.3．Whenthewholeareawascutbytheflood，thegovernmentsentfoodandmedicinetherebyhelicopter.4．ThewineproducedinNewZealandistopquality.5．Ourdeedsmustconsistourwords.【答案】breakⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Sheisnotbeautiful，butIfindherveryattractivelybecausesheseemssofulloflifeandfun.2．Thefootballteam，consistedof22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.3．Therestofthericearestoredinadrybag.4．Thismedicineislittleuse.5．Wearealllookingforwardtoseeyouagaininthenearfuture.【答案】→attractive→consisting或在consisted前加which3．a(chǎn)re→is4.在little前加of→seeingⅢ.完成句子1．真遺憾，這種藥沒什么效果。It'sapitythatthemedicine．2．他是第一個(gè)想出這個(gè)辦法的人。Hewastheidea.3．我期待你盡快回復(fù)。Iyourearlyreply.4．我們國家由多少個(gè)民族組成？Howmanynationalitiesourcountry？5．第一個(gè)問題很難，但其余的都相當(dāng)簡單。Thefirstquestionwasdifficult，butprettyeasy.【答案】oflittle/nousefirsttothinkoflookingforwardto；consistofrestwereⅣ.閱讀理解ADavidBrabenisaverywell-knowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio，F(xiàn)rontierDevelopments，butisjustaswell-knownforbeingthedeveloperof“Elite”．Overhiscareerhisstudiohasbroughtusthe“RollercoasterTycoon”seriesandmostrecently“Kinectimals”.Inthebackground，however，Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.Brabensaysthateducationsinceweenteredthe2000shasturnedtowardsteachingusefulskillssuchaswritingoncomputer,howtogetinformation,andlearningbasiccomputeruseskills.Andthosehavesupplantedmorecomputerscience-likeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingandunderstandingthehardware(硬件)containedinacomputer.Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse，butinsteadtomakealow-costPCthatcanbegiventokidsforfreeandhiscoursesarebuiltuparoundtheirpersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinwesay“l(fā)owcost”，wemeanthecostissolowthateven“OneLaptopperChild”wouldbehasdevelopedatinymuchisthecost?$istheanswertoanyonethatsayshe/shecan'taffordahardwarebeingofferedisgood，newtinyPCwilllettheuserlookthroughtheInternetandgivetheuserafullyfunctional(功能)computertoplayitcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.ThistinycheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolsthroughanewcharitablefoundation(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))calledtheRaspberryPiwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinsayshehopesthattheywillbegivenwithinthenext12months.【語篇解讀】DavidBraben研制了只有鑰匙扣那么大的計(jì)算機(jī)，而且免費(fèi)送給學(xué)校的孩子們。1．WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodois．A．runningtheUKdevelopmentstudioB．lettingchildrenlearnscience-likeskillsC．creatingmoreadvancedcomputersD．creatingmorecomputergames【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.”可以推斷出答案?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplanted”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Used. B．Changed.C．Designed. D．Replaced.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知此處指電腦應(yīng)用技術(shù)已取代了computerscience-likeskills?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhatdoweknowaboutthePCDavidBrabenisdeveloping?A．Itissmallandverycheap.B．Itshardwareisn'tverygood.C．Itisn'tafullyfunctionalone.D．Itischeapandnotspecial.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的ThistinycheapPC可知DavidBraben研制的計(jì)算機(jī)又小又便宜?！敬鸢浮緼4．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDavidBrabenis?A．Heismean，richandfamous.B．Heisable，wiseandmean.C．Heisrich，selfishandsuccessful.D．Heisable，famousandwarm-hearted.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文后知道Braben是有名的電子游戲的開發(fā)者，開發(fā)了許多產(chǎn)品。他研制了小型計(jì)算機(jī)，而且免費(fèi)地送給孩子們，可知他是有才華的、著名的并且充滿愛心的人?！敬鸢浮緿BTheworld'sbiggestInternetsearchengine，Google，hasprovenonceagaintobekingofthecandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday.Wi-Fiisshortfor“WirelessFidelity”(無線上網(wǎng))．ItallowslaptopcomputersandpersonaldigitalassistantstoconnecttotheInternetathighspeedbyradiosignal.ApersonwithaWi-FienabledcomputercanconnecttotheInternetwhennearoneofthenetwork'saccessplacecoveredbyoneorseveralaccesspointsiscalledahasalreadysetuptwo“hotspots”intheUScityofSanFranciscowhichprovideafreeWi-Fiservice.TheWi-FitechnologyevenallowsuserstoenjoyafreeInternetphonescientistsarguethatWi-Fimayreplacemobilephonenetworks.Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities，wherethereare“hotspots”．Butitscapability(容量)ofsendinginfor