2021-2022學年山東省威海市榮成第十二中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省威海市榮成第十二中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until參考答案：略2.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin參考答案：D3.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D句意：她和我們頻繁地提到她的女兒，好像她非常愛她的女兒。completely完全地，fortunately幸運地，fluently流利地，frequently頻繁地，選D。4.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht參考答案：C5.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A6."Theyaresousedtomethattheyknowmyschedule,"hemuttered.Thinkingaboutthatforamoment,herealizedthatitcouldbetheotherwayaround:thatitwashewhohad__________theirschedule.A.becomeattachedto B.beencapturedbyC.becomeaccustomedto D.becomeseparatedfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：“他們已經(jīng)習慣了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低聲說。他想了一會兒，意識到可能是另一種情況:是他被他們的日程安排吸引了。A.becomeattachedto對有依賴；B.beencapturedby俘獲，捕捉；C.becomeaccustomedto習慣于；D.becomeseparatedfrom把和分離開。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。7.

I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D8.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C9.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho參考答案：B10.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____inruins.A.caught

B.lied

C.lay

D.stood

參考答案：C11.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B12.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：A13.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou參考答案：B14.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C16.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D17.You_______Kateatthemeetinglastweek;hehasbeenonholidayinLondonforamonth.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.shouldn’tsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：C解析:用can’thavedone表示對過去的否定推測。18.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief參考答案：D二、翻譯48.這首老歌讓我想起了我的初中生活。Theoldsong______me

______myjuniorhighschoollife．49.昨晚發(fā)生地震，切斷了電源。Lastnightanearthquakehappened,______

______electricity．50.為慶祝她老公的生日，女主人舉行了一個聚會。The

______heldapartyin

______ofherhusband’sbirthday．51.我對卡通片并不挑剔，喜歡各種類型。I’mnot______about______andIliketowatchallkinds．52.Jack是如何被撫養(yǎng)大的仍然是一個謎。______Jack______

______upisstillapuzzle．參考答案：48.

(1).reminds/reminded;

(2).of

49.

(1).cutting

(2).off

50.

(1).hostess

(2).celebration

51.

(1).particular

(2).cartoons

52.

(1).How

(2).was

(3).brought【分析】考查短語翻譯?！?8題詳解】短語remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”。根據(jù)漢語本句可用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)時，故填reminds/reminded以及of?！?9題詳解】短語cutoff“切斷；中斷”。本句中非謂語動詞做狀語，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填cuttingoff?！?0題詳解】名詞hostess“女主人”；短語incelebrationof“慶?！?。故填hostess以及celebration。【51題詳解】短語beparticularabout“講究；挑剔”；cartoon為可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有冠詞修飾故用復數(shù)形式。故填particular以及cartoons?！?2題詳解】短語bringup“撫養(yǎng)長大”，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故引導詞用how，且從句中主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。動作發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時。故填Howwasbrought?！军c睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負責管理這所學校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個人都投票贊成開個音樂會。9.infearof擔心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀念……，對……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀念為國犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀念一位著名詩人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們在工業(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗論他比我年長。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見，在看得見……地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當我們看到陸地時，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于，由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運。22.inpraiseof贊揚Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導人表彰為國捐軀的人民。23.intermsof就……來說，根據(jù)，用……話來說Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對你的工作大加贊揚。

重大版53.他講起來好像已經(jīng)輟學了。Hetalked______ifhehadalreadydropped______．54.抱怨命運是沒有好處的，因為你需要競爭去獲得一切。It’snogood______aboutyourfatebecauseyouneedto______foreverything．55.我們正在討論如何處理這些垃圾。Wearediscussingwhatto______

______therubbish．56.你現(xiàn)在辭職是不現(xiàn)實的。Itis______foryouto______fromyourpositionrightnow．57.歡呼聲響起，嚇走了附近的鳥兒。______wentup,______

______thebirdsnearby．【答案】53.

(1).as

(2).out

54.

(1).complaining

(2).compete

55.

(1).do

(2).with

56.

(1).unrealistic

(2).resign

57.

(1).Cheers

(2).scaring/frightening

(3).away【解析】【分析】考查短語翻譯?！?3題詳解】短語asif“好像；好似”；短語dropout“輟學”。故填as以及out?！?4題詳解】句型Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事沒有好處”；短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填complaining以及compete?！?5題詳解】短語dowith“處理；利用”。根據(jù)上文whattodosth.“該做什么；怎么辦”可知填dowith?！?6題詳解】句型Itisunrealisticforsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說不現(xiàn)實”；短語resignfrom“辭職”。故填unrealistic以及resign?！?7題詳解】短語scare/frightenaway“嚇跑；嚇走”，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故scare/frighten只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Cheers以及scaring/frighteningaway?！军c睛】It作形式主語常見句型動詞不定式，動名詞或主語從句作主語時，通常把它們放在謂語動詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語從句,這類不及物動詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語，有時候為了強調(diào)不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時間（金錢）+動詞不定式。三、閱讀理解20.

Londonhasanewmagazine．However，itisnotprintedonpaperanymore．EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisalreadyonTV!

Inordertoreadthismagazine，youneedtohaveadecoder．Eachpageofitisnumbered，soyouhavetodialanumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout．Youhaveawidechoiceoftopicstochoosefrom-everythingfromcookingtothelatestnews．

Ifyouwanttoreadsomenews，thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocheckattheindex(索引)pagewhichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber，100forexample．Frompage100，youcanthenchoosefromthenewsarticlesonpage101to109．Fromhere，youwillhavetokeyinthenumbersagain．Then，thenewswillappearwrittenacrossyourscreen．Ifyouwanttogooutintheafternoon，youcanpress181，andabrightlycolor1edweathermapwillappearonthescreen．Butifyouwanttobuysomecheapthings，youcanpress162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargains．Andwhetheryoushoulddriveorjusttakethetrain，youcansimplypress189forthetrafficreport．ThisnewmagazineonTVisverysimpletouse．Butprobably，thebestthingabouttheserviceisthatisbeingupdatedallthetime．Journaliststypenewmaterialsdirectlyontoscreenandthepageofthemagazineisreplacedinminutes．

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices．One，transmittedbyITV(英國獨立電視臺)，iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo，onBBC，arecalledCEEFAX(電視圖文播送)becausetheyletyouseefacts．AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized．BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausethisnewinventioncan’tbetakenwithyouwhereveryougo．Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisabreakthroughasgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotonlyourreadinghabitsbutalsoourlifestyles．57．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoReadaMagazine

B．ANewMagazine

C．AnInventionofPrinting

D．MagazinesinLondon58．Whattopicsinthemagazine_______arementioned?A．news,weather,cookinganddrivingB．traffic,shopping,readingandweather

C．news,shopping,cookingandtrafficD．weather,traffic,cookingandswimming59．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thenovelty(新穎)ofthemagazineliesinitssimplicityinoperation．

B．Everyonecanbuythismagazine．

C．Somepeopleconsiderthismagazinecannottaketheplaceofbooksandnewspaper．

D．Whenyoureadthenewmagazine，youhavemorechoice．60．What’sthemeaningof

“decoder”inthesecondparagraph?

A．遙控器B．監(jiān)視器

C．解碼器

D．閱覽器參考答案：BCBC21.MissParkertaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.I