2021-2022學年四川省內(nèi)江市威遠縣新場中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年四川省內(nèi)江市威遠縣新場中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題26.Janestored_____moneyinthenewcave.A.agreatmany

B.quitealot

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：D略2.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情態(tài)動詞最多的是表示揣測，共5題，原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：D略3.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime參考答案：C4.Itwasfreezing.Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto_______thecold.A.workout B.putout

C.cutout D.keepout參考答案：D5.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____

similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the參考答案：B6.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C7._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed參考答案：B8.

______debateconcerning______questionisbroughtto______lifeagainwhetherapersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifewhenheorshecannotlivewithanincurabledieases.AThe,a,the

BThe,the,不填

CA，the，不填

DA,a,a參考答案：C9.Thefactory_____hevisitedlastweekisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.which參考答案：D10.Inourschool,manyaboy____playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone____playingit.A.likes;likes

B.like;like

C.like;likes

D.likes;like參考答案：

D解析：主謂一致.“manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語，后常跟單數(shù)謂語動詞；“more+復數(shù)名詞+thanone”作主語,后常跟復數(shù)謂語動詞.11.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof

B.inrespectof

C.inreturnforD.inhonorof參考答案：A12.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated參考答案：D考查動詞不定式。句意：據(jù)報紙上報道，北京第四中學上個月慶祝了它的第110周年校慶。動詞不定式的動作“慶?！卑l(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作“報道”前，故用動詞不定式的完成式。答案為D。13.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable參考答案：A．隨著經(jīng)濟衰退，年輕人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．可獲得的，可利用的，beavailableto可獲得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有價值的；題干中需要的是jobs的定語，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年輕人可獲得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容詞辨析的關(guān)鍵在于積累詞匯和一些相關(guān)的固定搭配，在此基礎上結(jié)合語境，做出合理的判斷．14.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether參考答案：B解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活?？键c:本題考查表語從句。15.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)此題語境，keptweighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應用比較級，再有，按英語慣用法，形容詞比較級前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。16.Takingthecross-Canadatrain,wethoughtourtripwassowonderfulthatit_____somegreatsceneryandfamoustouristspots.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.tookin

D.tookon參考答案：C17.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：B18.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)句中所給漢語，完成下列句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共10分）86．他對他的時間很慷慨，為此，我十分感激。

Hewas

histime,

Iwasvery

.87．毫無疑問他開會會遲到，因為他錯過了火車。

hewillbelateforthemeetingbecausehehasmissedhistrain.88．我們的腿是如此地又沉又冷，以至于他們感覺像大冰塊。Ourlegswere

heavyandcold

theyfeltlikeblocksofice.89．別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。

othercountriescouldjoinin,

slaves

women.90．我認為那些在尋找琥珀屋的人很了不起。Ithinkhighlyofthosewho

theAmberRoom.參考答案：86generouswith

forwhichgrateful(thankful)三、閱讀理解20.Bytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue，dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth，sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow，butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz，ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience，builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters，suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton，andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid，“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”12.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive. B.BeneficialC.Significant D.Unnoticeable14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesC.PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB.ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.ToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C本文為說明文。一項最新研究表明，由于氣候變暖，世界海洋將會變得更藍、更綠。這一現(xiàn)象是因為一種叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因為光線反射的作用，它們在海洋表面形成了五顏六色的圖案。但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋變暖趨勢的影響。氣候變暖會改變海洋的主要特征，并影響浮游植物的生長?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世紀末，一項新的研究表明，由于氣候變暖，如果不盡快的話，世界上的海洋將會變得更藍、更綠。結(jié)合第二段“Attheheartphenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.Becaustofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktonscreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration”可知，這種現(xiàn)象的核心是一種叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光線的作用下在海洋表面形成了五顏六色的圖案。海洋的顏色從綠色到藍色不等，這取決于海洋的類型和浮游植物濃度。由此可推斷出這兩段主要敘述了海洋生物是海洋顏色變化的原因。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunshineandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.”可知，氣候變暖會改變海洋的主要特征，并會影響浮游植物的生長。由此可判斷“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swamningtrend”可知，浮游植物對海洋變暖很敏感。故劃線部分單詞意思為“敏感的；靈敏的”可知A項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener”可知，Dutkiewicz的模型預測，目前只有少量浮游植物的藍色區(qū)域可能會變得更藍。但是在一些水域，比如北極，氣候變暖會使浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，而這些水域會變得更綠了”。由此可推斷，浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，浮游動植物就更多了，這些水域會變得更綠了。分析選項可知D項符合題意?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提出文章的主旨“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世紀末。一項新的研究表明，由于氣候變暖，如果不盡快的話，世界上的海洋將會變得更藍、更綠。再結(jié)合第三段“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarningtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,…”可知，“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趨勢的影響，變暖改變了海洋的關(guān)鍵特征，并能影響浮游植物的生長”，可知本文主要解釋氣候變化對海洋的影響。故選C。21.Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.4.InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?A.Politics. B.Writing.C.Sport. D.Philosophy.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Maugham’s