福建省泉州市晉江新僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省泉州市晉江新僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D2.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B3.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略4.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest參考答案：B5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A6.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：B7.Inthefuture,seniorcitizenswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras_______totheirhead.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略8.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.

A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B9.--MustIdoitnow?--No,you_____.A.won’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t參考答案：B解析：對(duì)must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意為“不必”。10.ItwastheirpoorEnglishlanguageskillsthatputthem_______adisadvantageinthisjobinterview.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in參考答案：C11.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the參考答案：B12.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight_________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which參考答案：A略13.I

yourofferingtohelp,David,butI’msureIcanmanageitmyself.Thanksallthesame.A.avoid

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.admit參考答案：C14.Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curious

manner?

A．the；a

B．/；/

C．/；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略15.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B16.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A。解析：whatabout后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，在這里是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，thetwoofus為going的邏輯主語(yǔ)。17.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatit’snouse_____overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying

D.cried參考答案：C18.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery___21___witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas___22___thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe___23___hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto___24___somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted___25___forland.He___26___thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto___27___theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe___28___ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis___29___togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland___30___givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould___31___bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe___32___,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery___33___whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof___34___withoutpayinganything.Hecame___35___thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,___36___hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued___37___.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery___38___.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he___39___rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.Don’tbegreedy(貪婪的)oryouwill___40___everythingfinally.21.A.careful

B.bored

C.pleased

D.busy22.A.healthier

B.stronger

C.cleverer

D.richer23.A.learned

B.thought

C.tried

D.worked24.A.save

B.spend

C.make

D.borrow25.A.waiting

B.preparing

C.looking

D.caring26.A.explained

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.noticed27.A.follow

B.see

C.help

D.cheat28.A.purpose

B.result

C.condition

D.chance29.A.promise

B.suggestion

C.request

D.order30.A.for

B.by

C.before

D.without31.A.farm

B.cover

C.buy

D.have32.A.day

B.month

C.week

D.year33.A.interested

B.sad

C.calm

D.happy34.A.crop

B.land

C.experience

D.knowledge35.A.quietly

B.finally

C.early

D.suddenly36.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.because

D.whether37.A.running

B.walking

C.speaking

D.dreaming38.A.nervous

B.excited

C.worried

D.tired39.A.refused

B.appeared

C.died

D.rested40.A.face

B.lose

C.change

D.defeat參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文的屬于故事類。一位農(nóng)民為了得到更多的土地，活活把自己累死了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們貪心會(huì)讓人失去一切.21.C考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。careful小心的；bored煩人的；pleased高興的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“However，whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwasricherthanhim，hefeltdisappointed”可知之前他一直生活很開(kāi)心，故選C。22.D考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Healthier健康的；stronger強(qiáng)壯的；cleverer聰明的；richer富有的。根據(jù)下文“Sohethoughthardabouthowhecouldalsobericher”分析可知他一心想如何能更富有?？芍xD（富有的）。23.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Learned知道；thought想，認(rèn)為；tried盡力，嘗試；worked工作。根據(jù)下文Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在冥思苦想，怎樣才能變得富有，故選B。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Save節(jié)約；spend花費(fèi)；make制造；borrow借。根據(jù)“Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothes”他開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)花很少的錢在吃的和穿的上面，以此來(lái)買更多的土地。可知他是在省錢，故選A。25.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文Theheadwelcomedhim，acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohisrequesttogettheland，可知這里想說(shuō)他開(kāi)始尋找地（lookfor），剩下的三項(xiàng)（waitfor等待；preparefor,為…作準(zhǔn)備；care,在意，關(guān)心。）與句意不符合，故選C項(xiàng)。故選26.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Explain解釋；hope希望；guess猜測(cè)；notice注意上。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，他注意到在相鄰的土地，有一些游牧民生活在那里。分析句意可知選D。27.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow聽(tīng)眾，跟著；see看見(jiàn)，help幫助；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)下文Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthepurposeofhisvisit.可知他買了一些禮物并且去拜訪（看see）他們的首領(lǐng)，故選B.28.A考查名詞。Purpose目的；result結(jié)果；condition情形；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Theheadwelcomedhim，acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohisrequesttogettheland.”?？芍嬖V了首領(lǐng)他前來(lái)拜訪的目的，故選A。29.C考查名詞。Promise允許；suggestion建議；request請(qǐng)求；order命令。根據(jù)“Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavethelandwithoutgivinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecouldcoverbywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落)”。首腦告訴他，他可以擁有土地而不給他任何東西。他可以拿盡可能多的土地?？芍最I(lǐng)同意了他的請(qǐng)求，故選C。30.D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Nowhecouldhavelotsoflandwithoutpayinganything”他可以擁有土地而不給他任何東西。分析內(nèi)容可知選without，故選D31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Farm耕種，養(yǎng)殖；cover覆蓋，走過(guò)(若干里)，走完(一段路程)；buy買；have擁有。根據(jù)“Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravel”，可知他應(yīng)該早上出發(fā)一直到日落前，無(wú)論他能走（cover）多遠(yuǎn)，只要走過(guò)的土地，他都可以拿走。故選B.32.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第11題后的在早上出發(fā)第，18題后的“Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening”，當(dāng)他晚上回到首領(lǐng)那兒時(shí)是晚上，可知是走了一天，故選A。33.D考查形容詞。Interested感興趣的；sad悲傷的；calm冷靜地；happy快樂(lè)的，高興的。根據(jù)“whenheheardthisoffer”當(dāng)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)首領(lǐng)答應(yīng)他一天內(nèi)走過(guò)的地方歸他的，而不用花任何東西時(shí)，可知這個(gè)農(nóng)夫非常高興的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意。34.B考查名詞辨析。Crop莊稼；land土地；experience經(jīng)歷；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在他可以有很多土地而不用付任何東西了。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合，故選B。35.C考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；finally最后；early早地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可以看出這位農(nóng)民是一個(gè)很貪婪的人，所以他一定是早早就來(lái)了，故選C項(xiàng)。36.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif即使；sothat以致于；because因?yàn)椋粀hether是否。句意：第二天一早，他開(kāi)始跑，而不是走，以至于他就可以走完到達(dá)最大的區(qū)域。分析選項(xiàng)可知是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“Hecameearlythenextmorningandstartedrunning…”可知，他是不停地跑，故選A項(xiàng)（running）。38.D考查形容詞辨析。Nervous緊張；excited激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Hejustcontinuedrunning，Withouteating，ordrinking“可知他是不停地跑，沒(méi)吃也沒(méi)喝，可知他非常疲勞的（tired）。故選D項(xiàng)。39.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；appear出現(xiàn)；die死亡；rest休息.根據(jù)下文”Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet”。悲傷的兒子把他埋在一塊6x4英尺的小塊土地上，可知農(nóng)夫死了。故選C項(xiàng)。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Face面對(duì)；lose失去；change變化；defeat擊敗。這個(gè)故事中農(nóng)夫的貪心，導(dǎo)致他失去了生命，失去了一切，故選B項(xiàng)?！久}點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解的答題技巧。答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題，可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。20.Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakea41

decision,”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago.

42

,thestationisnothere.After

43

longandhardaboutit,we’ve

44

thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclooked45

,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprisingbutexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Ican’tleavemy

46

.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore

47

theideaofleaving.However,heshowedno

48

ofacceptingthedecision,refusingto

49

hisbelongings.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwas50tobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly

51

whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso

52

.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaof

53

inLyons’attic(閣樓)forafewdays.Butashewalkedalong,allthe

54

landscapeofhisneighborhood

55

himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedto

56

whileplayinghide-and-seek;thepark

57

heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese58

withouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethe

59

toanswerthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,

60

iftherewereanyboxestherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.41．A．different B．easy C．wise D．final42．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Evenif43．A．thinking B．quarrelling C．complaining D．discussing44．A．kept B．recognized C．concluded D．insisted45．A．shocked B．puzzled C．surprised D．excited46．A．classmates B．friends C．neighbours D．parents47．A．delightedat B．pleasedwith C．usedto D．worriedabout48．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．signs C．interests D．hopes49．A．pack B．pick C．tie D．pile50．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere51．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．frightened D．embarrassed52．A．violently B．irregularly C．irresponsibly D．naughtily53．A．hiding B．staying C．sleeping D．living54．A．beautiful B．familiar C．splendid D．traditional55．A．recalled B．remembered C．warned D．reminded56．A．plant B．cut C．climb D．hide57．A．that B．where C．which D．when58．A．cost B．value C．mean D．measure59．A．time B．courage C．strength D．patience60．A．looking B．wondering C．a(chǎn)sking D．searching參考答案：41--45DBACA

46--50BCBAC51--55ACABD

56--60CBCAB三、閱讀理解21.Inoneoftheworld’smostforbiddingenvironments,Polarbearsspend!heirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles,findingmates,huntingforseals,andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.Withoutthefloatingice,theworld’slargestbearscouldnotsurviveYetatthismoment,thepolarbears’Arctichabitat(棲息地)ismeltingawayunderitbecauseofglobalwarming.Overthepastthreedecades,morethanamillionsquaremilesoffloatingicehasdisappearedScientistspredictthat,ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,most,ifnotall,ofthebears’floatingicewillbegoneby2100.Asaresult,theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury.Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt,eatandstore:pfat.Oncetheicemelts,thebearsmustfastforuptoeightmonthsonlanduntilthefloatingicereturns.Asaresultofearlymelting,therehasbeena14percentdeclineintheHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationoverthepasttenyears-afallclearlycausedbyglobalwarming.Besides,agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften,andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).AccordingtoareportbytheUSMincralsManagementService,researchersobservedfourdeadpolarbearsfloating60milesoffAlaskainSeptemberof2006andsaiditwaslikelythatmanyotherbearsswimmingfaroffshorealsodrowned.Scientistshaveconcludedthattheworldwidepopulationofabout20,000polarbearsislikelytobecomesmallerbymorethan30percentinthenext35to50yearsalone.12.Whatdopolarbearsusuallydoinsummer?A.Lookfors.B.Huntforfood.C.Storecropsup.D.Makefriendswithseals.13.