湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍?zhí)吨袑W2022年度高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍?zhí)吨袑W2022年度高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A2.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat參考答案：B3._________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered參考答案：B4.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：A5.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B6.WhenIgothome,I_____IhadleftmywalletinthetaxiA.wasrealizing

B.realized

C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize參考答案：B7.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無選擇，只能向警方報告她有罪的兒子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……別無選擇”，故D項正確。8.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights參考答案：C9.You_____takethebookoutofthelibrary.Youhavetoreadithere.A.daren’t B.can’t C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t

參考答案：B10.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B11.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這位身有殘疾的退休總統(tǒng)在他的晚年由一名被任命來保護他的護士照料。此處nurse和appoint之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故選C。12.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D13.—IthinkI’mgoingtodie.—

,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare參考答案：B14._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A15.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_________changinghermind.A.regularly B.steadily C.eventually D.constantly參考答案：D句意：我?guī)缀鯖]法相信她說的話，因為她不停地在改變主意。constantly“連續(xù)地，不停地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“終于，最終”；steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。16.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor參考答案：B17.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。incontrastto與……對比，與……相反；apartfrom遠離，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外還有……；inspiteof盡管。句意：史蒂文必須在凌晨5點起床去學校。盡管如此，他從未落下過一節(jié)課。由句意可知，D選項切題。18.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：B二、完型填空19.In2011,alawwasborn.Akindofladybug（瓢蟲）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernor___11___thebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim!Jaden,Logan,MeganandIsabelwereinfirstgrade___12___theirideaforalawwasborn.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandtheyhadbeen___13___withtheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershaddifficultyin___14___crop-eatingpestscalledaphidsandthatladybugstendedto___15___onaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewer___16___thefarmershadtouse.Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreat___17___tothecropsonthefarmanddeservedaplaceof___18___.Buttheyhadnoideahowto___19___alaw.Sotheyaskedhelpfromtheirteacher,whohappenedto___20___theirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,hetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasonsto___21___lawmakersthatNorthDakotawas___22___theladybugasthestateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirst-gradespring___23___ladybugs.Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork;___24___,theyfellinlovewithit."Evenifwehadn't___25___whatwewanted,"saysJaden,"evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,Ithinkitwasreally___26___alot."Inthefalloftheirsecond-gradeyear,theywereinvitedtospeaktoacommittee.In___27___,Meganwrotesongsforthegrouptosing,they___28___moreexpertsforsupport,andtheypracticedtheirpresentationalot!Theyshowedupatthestatebuildinginladybugcostumesandpresentedtheircase.___29___,thebillpassed!Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakea___30___."Whetheryouare20or80,"sayslsabel,"youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）."11.A.forced B.agreed C.signed D.allowed12.A.when B.before C.since D.until13.A.satisfied B.familiar C.angry D.content14.A.escaping B.improving C.growing D.controlling15.A.act B.feed C.take D.depend16.A.chemicals B.tools C.plants D.efforts17.A.interest B.quality C.benefit D.strength18.A.pride B.honor C.survival D.memory19.A.discuss B.complete C.imagine D.create20A.know B.meet C.recognize D.phone21.A.remind B.convince C.promise D.attract22.A.inneedof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.incaseof23.A.searching B.introducing C.reporting D.researching24.A.meanwhile B.besides C.therefore D.however25.A.realized B.expected C.achieved D.received26.A.important B.worth C.necessary D.helpful27.A.excitement B.surprise C.anger D.advance28.A.required B.advised C.contacted D.persuaded29.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Unluckily D.Finally30.A.difference B.noise C.decision D.point參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了北達科他州四個孩子把莊稼里的瓢蟲寫進法律的故事。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forced強迫；B.agreed同意；C.signed簽署；D.allowed允許。當州長簽署法案時,四個孩子站在他的背后。sign“簽署”,符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when當……時候；B.before在……之前；C.since自從；D.until直到才。根據(jù)語境可知,當這些孩子產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)立一條法令的想法時,他們還在讀一年級。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.angry生氣的；D.content滿足的。根據(jù)上文的“MeganandLoganwerefarmkids”及空后的with可知,空處選B項。befamiliarwith意為“對……熟悉”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.escaping逃跑；B.improving提高；C.growing生長；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)下文的“crop-eatingpestscalledaphids”可知，農(nóng)民們很難控制那些吃莊稼的害蟲。故選D。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.act行動；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.take帶走；D.depend依靠。根據(jù)“l(fā)adybugstendedto

5

onaphids”可知,瓢蟲專門吃這些害蟲。feedon意為“以……為食”。故選B。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chemicals化學品；B.tools工具；C.plants種植；D.efforts努力。根據(jù)語境可知,瓢蟲越多,農(nóng)民使用的化學品就越少。chemical意為“化學品”。故選A。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.benefit好處；D.strength力量。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這種瓢蟲對莊稼有益。beofgreatbenefitit.意為“對……有益處”,相當于begreatlybeneficialto。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.honor榮譽；C.survival幸存；D.memory回憶。根據(jù)上文的“Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect”可知,既然這種瓢蟲對莊稼有益,那么它們就應該成為他們的州蟲,使它們得到應有的榮譽。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.discuss討論；B.complete完成；C.imagine想象；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,這些孩子不知道怎么創(chuàng)立這樣的法令,因此他們向自己的老師尋求幫助。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.know知道；認識；B.meet遇見；C.recognize認出；D.phone打電話。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，他們的老師碰巧認識一個他們當?shù)氐闹荼娮h員。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.convince說服；C.promise承諾；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文的“theywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasons”可知，孩子們通過陳述事實及理由說服了立法人:北達科他州需要把這種瓢蟲定為他們的州蟲。故選B。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.inhonorof向….致敬；C.infavorof

有利于；D.incaseof萬一。根據(jù)上文可知“需要”瓢蟲定為他們的州蟲。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.searching搜索；B.introducing介紹；C.reporting報道；D.researching研究。根據(jù)下文的“Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork”可知,這些孩子花了很多時間研究瓢蟲。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.meanwhile同時；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根據(jù)語境可知,盡管他們的研究很辛苦,但他們喜歡上了這份工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識到；B.expected期待；C.achieved實現(xiàn)，獲得；D.received收到。根據(jù)下文的“whatwewanted”和“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,這里是說即使孩子們得不到他們想要的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.important重要的；B.worth值得；C.necessary必要的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文的“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,即使法案不會通過,但他們覺得這是很值得的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.surprise驚喜；C.anger憤怒；D.advance發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知,因為他們被邀請向委員會進行說明,這些孩子非常興奮。inexcitement意為“興奮地”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.required需要；B.advised建議；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.persuaded勸說。根據(jù)下文的“moreexpertsforsupport”可知,孩子們聯(lián)系了更多的專家以獲得他們的支持。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Gradually逐漸；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及下文的“thebillpassed”可知，經(jīng)過努力,這個法案最終通過了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference差異；B.noise噪音；C.decision決定；D.point點。根據(jù)語境可知,這里是說孩子們可以發(fā)揮作用。makeadifference意為“有關系，發(fā)揮作用”。故選A?！军c睛】其他與in相關?？级陶Zcallin召來takein吸收,理解,消化havedifficultyin(doing)做有困難havetroublein(doing)做有麻煩beadeptin擅長dowellin在方面做得好beaffluentin豐富belostin迷于beinterestin對有興趣givein屈服joinin加入,參加takepartin參加majorin主修tunein收聽putin放進,提出pullin（車）進站,拉入20.Theproblemofleisure(空閑)isnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachday41thelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged(有特權的)few42

hadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14or

43

16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworker

44

72hoursaweek."Sunuptosundown"wasthefarmer'sday,or

45

anotherphraseputsit,"fromcantocan't".Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoy

46

leisuretime.Sothewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportant

47

foreveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthe

48

,theaged,andthosewhohaveretired

49

earningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuch

50

thatitishardforthemtofindinterestingand

51

waystouseit.Howevershortthework

52

becomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisure

53

us;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatwork

54

canbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingof55

atdoingone'sdailywork——whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool——

56

largelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Leisureandrecreation

57

together,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething."

58

"hasaclearmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings"re-creation"ofstrengthandspirit.Whenone

59

ofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeans

60

recreationalactivities,whichcontributetohealth,growth,andspirit.41.

A.by B.at C.to D.in42.

A.who B.which C.whom D.whoever43.

A.still B.even C.so D.about44.

A.did B.labored C.studied D.rested45.

A.like B.rather C.else D.as46.

A.more B.much C.less D.little47.

A.thing B.matter C.problem D.question48.

A.young B.rich C.bad D.sick49.

A.by B.through C.from D.for50.

A.leisure B.rest C.work D.pleasure51.

A.remarkable B.useful C.worth D.worthwhile52.

A.year B.month C.day D.week53.

A.brings B.takes C.introduces D.carries54.

A.which B.itself C.that D.each55.

A.failure B.success C.pain D.leisure56.

A.lies B.keeps C.depends D.spends57.

A.go B.mix C.come D.match58.

A.Leisure B.Rest C.Labor D.Recreation59.

A.says B.speaks C.tells D.thinks60.

A.searching B.making C.choosing D.needing

參考答案：41-45CABBD

46-50ACDCA

51-55DDABB

56-60CADBC三、閱讀理解21.InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephoneandmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.ThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandIamtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.IalwaysknewthatlivingabroadwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaforeignlanguagebutonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsandphrasesIwouldcomeacrosseveryday!Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere;theannouncementsinthetrainstation;menusincafes;onsocialmedia;onthelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends.AtfirstIwasslightlyupsetbythelargeamountsofGermanIdidn’tunderstand.SpeakingGermaninGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfromthatintheclassroom;IkeptonlookingupnewwordsandbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itwasveryfrustrating.AfteramonthofworryingthatIwouldneverbeabletoimprovemylanguageskills,Iwenttothestationeryshopandboughtasmallnotebookwhicheasilyfitintomyhandbagorevenintomybackpocket!Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsorphrasesadayintomylittlebluebookandsoonenoughitbecameoneofmymostvaluablelanguage-learningtools.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommycolleaguesatwork,wordsthatIdon’tunderstandinreadingorwordsthatIhavelearnedfromseeingthemincontext.Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthesupermarket(averyunexpectedsourceofvocabulary!)andIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifIknowhowtospellanewwordstraightaway.IfIhearawordbutIdon’tknowhowtospellit,IwritedownhowIthinkitsoundsandlookituplater.Mylittlebluevocabularybookisnowlikemyclosefriend.Wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthissmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguageteamingandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.Newwordsareallaroundyouinaforeigncountry.B.Walkinginthestreetisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.C.Lifeisreallyhardforanyonetoliveinaforeigncountry.D.Theauthorisskilledinlearningasecondlanguage.6.Whatwastheauthor’sresponsewhenfacingdifficulty?A.Hefelthelplessandhopeless.

B.Hewasterrified.C.Hedidn’tlakeanegativeattitude.

D.Hesetahighgoalforhimself.7.Whatwordswilltheauthorputdowninthenotebook?A.Thewordsthathisteacherexplainedinclasses.B.Hehasnorulesaboutwhichwordstowritedown.C.Heaskedhisfriendstotellnewwordsandphrases.D.Thewordshenoticedintheshoporsupermarkets.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.LearningGerman.

B.Myexperience.

C.Thehandbag.

D.Mynotebook.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.C

8.D作者通過親身經(jīng)歷給我們介