浙江省溫州市春暉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市春暉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________inCanada，shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Havingeducated參考答案：B．她在加拿大受過(guò)教育，能夠用英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)流暢地表達(dá)自己．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)句子間無(wú)連詞連接，因此"_________inCanada"為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，"shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench"為主句．主句的主語(yǔ)為"she"與所給動(dòng)詞"educate"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞"Educated"作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B．2.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought參考答案：A略3.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略4.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕司機(jī)比老司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷有可能，作“可能的”的意思解釋時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞，主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許，大概”4.possible作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性，possible常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。5.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B6.Dogshaveaverygood_______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.idea

B.sense

C.means

D.view參考答案：B7.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C8.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B9.In_______1940sthecomputerwasmadetoworkas_______usefulmachine.A．the;anB．the;aC．/;aD．/;an參考答案：B10.—whowillbe_______ourclasswhenMr.LigoestoBeijingforfurthereducation?—Mrs.ZhangA.inreturnfor

B.inthechargeofC.inchargeof

D.intheactof參考答案：C11.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously參考答案：C考查副詞。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely無(wú)禮地；C.altogether總而言之；

D.harmoniously和諧地。句意：四十來(lái)歲的人太自私太固執(zhí)，總而言之，她不是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的候選人。表示概括，故選C.12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon參考答案：D13.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C14.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B15.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout參考答案：C16.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.參考答案：A17.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted參考答案：C18.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：

B二、完型填空19.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

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inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

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ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

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himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

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forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn參考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面發(fā)展。variety“變化，多樣化”。故選D。42．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要選出自己擅長(zhǎng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是很困難的。difficult“困難的”。故選B。43．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在嘗試了不同的體育項(xiàng)目后，他決定選擇踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告終；結(jié)果變成……”。故選A。44．A考查副詞。maybe“或許”。對(duì)于他選擇足球的原因，作者僅僅是一種猜測(cè)。故選A。

45．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父親可以做他的足球教練。coach“教練”。故選A。46．B考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球，所以Mike被認(rèn)為是最差的球員。worst是bad的最高級(jí)。故選B。47．C考查短語(yǔ)。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球。故選C。48．C考查形容詞。由前面的話語(yǔ)可以得出結(jié)論，那個(gè)隊(duì)里的球員都很優(yōu)秀。great“優(yōu)秀的，卓越的”。故選C。49．B考查名詞。其他球員的極佳表現(xiàn)增加了Mike的挫敗感。frustration“挫??；受挫”。故選B。50．A考查副詞。句意：盡管如此，我們還是為他自豪。though“不過(guò)，然而”，是副詞，可以用在句末。故選A。51．B考查形容詞。句意：在本賽季末，他有了明顯的提高。obvious“明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的”。故選B。52．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文看，在下一賽季Mike終于進(jìn)球了，所以這是他難以忘記的一個(gè)賽季。forget“忘記”。故選D。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。此處指照片的拍攝。takeapicture“拍照”。故選C。54．D考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推測(cè)，Mike在進(jìn)了第一個(gè)球后，作者給他拍了照片。即拍照在進(jìn)球之前。故選D。55．A考查副詞。ever是副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)，從來(lái)”。這里指Mike剛剛踢進(jìn)了第一個(gè)球。故選A。56．D考查形容詞，根據(jù)前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike對(duì)自己充滿了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“對(duì)某人有信心”。故選D。

57．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他認(rèn)為自己不夠好，正處于即將放棄的邊緣。giveup“放棄，停止”。故選D。58．D考查動(dòng)詞。此處指Mike用自己的行動(dòng)證明了自己可以做得很好。prove“證明”。故選D。59．A考查名詞。putone’smindto“全神貫注于……”。此處指Mike專(zhuān)心于踢足球。故選A。60．B考查名詞。這里是說(shuō)這張照片是對(duì)Mike的一個(gè)提醒：無(wú)論多么差，都要堅(jiān)持下去。reminder“引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物”。故選B。【備注】本文以描述照片的方式，回憶了兒子Mike參加足球隊(duì)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練、打比賽的前前后后。雖然剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候他做得并不好，但是他的堅(jiān)持和毅力最終給他帶來(lái)了進(jìn)步和成績(jī)，父母也因此為他感到自豪。20.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

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.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

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intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

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everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t

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thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead42.A.difficultB.easy-goingC.mildD.pleasant43.A.encouragingB.jokingC.hurtfulD.pitiful44.A.seriousB.curiousC.angryD.concerned45.A.coinsB.seedsC.nailsD.stones46.A.drive

B.put

C.throwD.send47.A.softB.toughC.highD.strong48.A.decreasingB.increasingC.stayingD.changing49.A.preventingB.showingC.losingD.holding50.A.hitB.needC.haveD.take51.A.angerB.lessonC.achievementD.grades52.A.pulloutB.destroyC.changeD.throwaway53.A.fondB.ashamedC.tiredD.proud54.A.agreedB.offeredC.askedD.hoped55.A.soB.tenC.thusD.but56.A.holesB.rubbishC.damageD.marks57.A.stillB.neverC.sometimesD.always58.A.woundsB.angerC.scarsD.pain59.A.shareB.provideC.considerD.treat60.A.meanB.useC.matterD.care參考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50ABADB

51—55CADBD

56—60ABCDC三、閱讀理解21.HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What’sinEnergyDrinks?We’vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemaynotharmchildreninthelongterm.However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infactthemaximumrecommended(推薦)intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs,soifachilddrinksenergydrinks.itwouldbeveryeasytogooverthisdose.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soaswithcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,thenitwouldbeeasytogooverthedailysugarallowanceforachild.Thethingtobeawareofiswhatiscalledfreesugars.Freesugarsarethosesugarswhichareaddedtofoodsordrinks,notthenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthatwillbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoov