陜西省西安市第七十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市第七十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded

B.hasneeded

C.need

D.areneeded參考答案：D2.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略3.Theoldman,________________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D4. —WhereisMother?—Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A. does

B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone

D.wasdoing參考答案：B5.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D6.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently參考答案：D提示:句意為:“尼古丁影響你的健康,因此,你應(yīng)該戒煙?！钡谝痪涫窃?第二句是結(jié)果,空白處要填consequently“因此”,作狀語(yǔ)。nearly“幾乎”;dangerously“危險(xiǎn)地”。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides參考答案：A8.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A略9.一Whendoweneedtopaythebill? —_________September30.A.During

B.By

C.In

D.Within參考答案：B10.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.

A.slide;found

B.sliding;find

C.sliding;beingfound

D.toslide;beingfound參考答案：C11.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．beasked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．havingasked參考答案：A12.

In

our

country

the

cold

weather

in

the

north

_____

sharply

______

the

hot

weather

in

the

south.

A.

combines;

with

B.

relates;

to

C.

compares;

with

D.

contrasts;

with參考答案：D略13.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B14.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountain

climberback,______.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：a略15.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if參考答案：A略16.Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready_____andremaingoodfriends.A.lookedup

B.brokenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthemainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildingtheresomestudentsweredoingexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsawmanystudentslistentoalecturegivenaprofessor.Oppositetothelecturehallwastheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.Attheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwecouldn’thelpcheeringforthem.Itwasreallyaimpressivevisit.參考答案：YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthe

and

startedmainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildingtheresomestudentsweredoing

whereexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsaw

manystudentslistentoalecturegiven^aprofessor.Oppositetothelecturehallwas

listening

bytheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.At

we

instrumentstheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwe

couldn’thelpcheeringforthem.Itwasreallyaimpressivevisit.

an三、閱讀理解18.Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ihadleftmyhusbandof2years,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.Asthedayworeon,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized,thankstoCNN,thatNewOrleanswasunderwater.Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,ofHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI'dleftbehindwasgone...butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper（后保險(xiǎn)桿）ofaVWbus,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,half-waytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommunity.1.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A.Tolookafterhersister.

B.Toattendamusicfestival.C.Towatchaperformance.

D.Tovisitherhusband'scousin.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome?A.Disappointed.

B.Worried.C.Tired.

D.Unwilling.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuated"mean?A.Gathered

B.StruggledC.Escaped

D.Hid4.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?A.LostitAll,GainedEvenMore

B.OnceGone,NeverReturnedC.CaughtintheHurricane

D.TrappedinaDilemma參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A試題分析：作者離開(kāi)家?guī)椭憬愕囊魳?lè)節(jié)，她所在的城市遭遇到颶風(fēng)，她家里的東西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下來(lái)，他們重建了家園，而且感情更好了。【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.”可知，作者離開(kāi)家是為了參加一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選B?！拘☆}2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.”可知，作者在離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候是不愿意的。故選D?！拘☆}3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,”颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測(cè)襲擊這個(gè)城市，很多人都逃離了?？芍?，“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C。【小題4】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者離開(kāi)家?guī)椭憬愕囊魳?lè)節(jié)，期間她所在的城市遭遇到颶風(fēng)，她家里東西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下來(lái)，他們重建了家園，而且感情更好了。LostitAll,GainedEvenMore是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對(duì)于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系?！拘☆}3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,”颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測(cè)襲擊了這個(gè)城市，很多人都逃離了?？芍?，“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C。19.WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogoanddownIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday.B.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith.C.Hecouldhavefuninnature.D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt.

B.Fear.C.Hope.

D.Courage.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.BeBravetoAdventure.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.AllRoadsLeadHome.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章講述的是“所有的路，最終都是回家的路”。確實(shí)是這樣，這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會(huì)引導(dǎo)著我們回家，有的是回到地球上看得見(jiàn)摸得著的家，有的是回到心里的家。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.---,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.即使這樣，我也不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是極佳的玩耍場(chǎng)所，只有想不到，沒(méi)有玩不到的冒險(xiǎn)?？芍髡咴谒贻p的時(shí)候之所以幾乎沒(méi)有感到無(wú)聊是他可以在大自然中享受樂(lè)趣。故選C。5.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Igrewscared.Ididn’twanttoend