山西省晉城市高平職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉城市高平職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年輕人自行思考而不是盲從別人。blindly"盲目地,輕率地"符合句意。unwillingly"不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地";closely"緊密地,嚴(yán)密地";carefully"小心地"。2.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷

亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D3.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C4.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked參考答案：C5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D解析:考查定語從句和代詞。抓住信息詞two和逗號(hào)（，）故選D項(xiàng)：neitherofwhom…表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)都不…”。6.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B略7.Ifyoucare_______yousitonthetrip,checkthewebsiteforguidetothebestseats.A.when B.how C.why D.where參考答案：D8.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof參考答案：D9.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where參考答案：C22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．a(chǎn)ll

參考答案：A11.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B12.Youshouldhaveagoodrestattheweekend______muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：A略13.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學(xué)工作，從那以后就一直在那里工作。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“eversince”（自從，從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在）可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——買家出價(jià)50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時(shí)了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動(dòng)給予；C.charged要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價(jià)，C.charge（要價(jià)）是錯(cuò)誤?！皁ffersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動(dòng)提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動(dòng)出價(jià)50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應(yīng)某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對(duì)，故選B。15.When____Brownwasborn,engagedormarried,all____Brownswerepresent.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a,the

D.certain;

/參考答案：C16.Atleast14youthshavebeenkilledinthecapitalBaghdadinthepast3weeksin______appearstobeacampaignbyShiamilitants.

“原創(chuàng)”A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Atfouryearsold,Iusedtosittingbythedoorwithaguitarmymomboughtmeandbeggedmymusicianfathertoteachme.HetoldmethatifIworkedhard,andsomedayIcouldplayaninstrumentbetter.Istartedplayingpianothatyear.Sincemydaddidn’tworkatweekends,thereweremanydayswhenshecouldguidemethroughpractice.IwasalwaysexcitingwhenIsawhimperformlivelyinourcommunity.Today,inadditiontohavemyownperformance,weoftenperformtogetherinfrontofourneighbor.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候向父親學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的故事?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：在四歲的時(shí)候，我過去常常坐在門邊拿著我媽媽給我買的吉他。由句意可知，usedtodo意為“過去常?！?，符合句意，故將sitting改為sit。第二處：考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我過去常常坐在門邊拿著我媽媽給我買的吉他，乞求我的音樂家父親教我。由句意可知，此處的beg和sit的動(dòng)作是并列的，而非used，故將begged改為beg。第三處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中包含一個(gè)條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的是從句的部分，則somedayIcouldplayaninstrumentbetter就是主句，而and連接分句，故將and去掉。第四處：考查形容詞。句意：有一天我能把一種樂器演奏好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處無需用比較級(jí)，又因此處修飾動(dòng)詞play，故將better改為well。第五處：考查冠詞。句意：那年我開始彈鋼琴。根據(jù)句意可知，piano是樂器，樂器前應(yīng)該使用定冠詞，故在playing后加the。第六處：考查代詞。句意：因?yàn)槲野职种苣┎还ぷ?有很多時(shí)候他可以通過實(shí)踐引導(dǎo)我。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者的爸爸，故將she改為he。第七處：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我總是很興奮。根據(jù)句意可知，excited意為“興奮的”，通常修飾人，而exciting意為“令人興奮的”，與句意不符，故將exciting改為excited。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演時(shí)，我總是很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lively是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞perform，live可用作副詞，意為“實(shí)況地，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地”，故將lively改為live。第九處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了我自己的表現(xiàn)，我們經(jīng)常在一起在鄰居面前表演。根據(jù)句意可知，inadditionto意為“除了”，其中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故將have改為having。第十處：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，neighbor意為“鄰居”，是可數(shù)名詞，在此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故將neighbor改為neighbors。三、閱讀理解18.OldComputersMakeforUnhappyWorkersLONDON(Reuters)-----Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.Aofover2,700EuropeanofficeworkersfromtheUK,FranceandGermanyfoundthatworkplacedissatisfactionincreasedgreatlywiththeageofthecomputerequipment.“WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation.“Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.It'scertainlyoneinterestingtheorythattechnologymaybethecauseofthisinsomeway,”Whiteadded.AquarterofthoseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjobcomparedto16percentofthosewhohadenjoyedanadvantagefromup-to-datetechnology.Thesurveyalsosaidthatamongworkersdealingwithoutdatedequipment,therewasa35percentgreaterprobabilitytheywouldtakesixormoredaysofsick-leaveperyearcomparedwiththeaverageworker.InFrance,wheremoreworkersuseoldcomputers,theprobabilityjumpedto55percent.Resultsalsoshowedthatwomeninthethreecountriesweremorelikelytobeusingoutdatedequipment.IntheUK,wheremoreworkershaveup-to-datecomputersthanintheothercountriessurveyed,thenumberofwomenusingoldequipmentdoubledthatofmen.Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcapalsobeasourceofworry."Oldandfaultyequipmentisamajorcauseofofficedissatisfaction.Thereisnoquestionaboutit;butyoualsohavetosaythatthefrequentchangeofequipmentisalso,orcouldbe,amaincauseofdissatisfaction.”1.Theunderlinedword"this"(paragraph3)refersto____________.A.computeruseinmostjobs

B.workplacedissatisfactionC.theagingofofficecomputers

D.2.HowmanyofficeworkersusingoldcomputersinBritainexpressedtheirdissatisfaction?A.16%.

B.35%.C.25%.

D.55%.3.AccordingtoWhite,whywerethewomensurveyedmorelikelytouseoldcomputers?A.Mostofficeworkersuseoldcomputers.B.Theydosomeoftheirworkwithcomputers.C.Theyareeasiertobesatisfiedwithnewtechnology.D.Dealingwithnewequipmentcancauseanxiety.4.Whatisthesubjectofthenewsstory?A.Influenceoftechnologyintheworkplace.B.ResearchworkoftheWorkFoundation.C.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices.D.Differentattitudestooldcomputers.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了如何用電腦緩解工人對(duì)工作的不滿，和由此會(huì)帶來的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前三行"WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation."Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.-可知，這里的this就是指jobsatisfaction，故B正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段1,2行AquarteroftheseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjob說明有四分之一的人即25%表達(dá)了他們的不滿。故C正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段1,2行

Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcanalsobeasourceofworry.說明經(jīng)常使用新的技術(shù)或者設(shè)備也會(huì)給人帶來?yè)?dān)憂。故D正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。第一段的Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.為主題句，因此可知，本文主要討論的是在工作的時(shí)候，技術(shù)的影響。使用舊的電腦等技術(shù)可以讓人情緒不高，經(jīng)常換著使用新的電腦等也容易讓人擔(dān)憂。故A的說法正確。19.TotheEditor，ReWhyaFallenAngelIsaCenterfold(SundayReview,Nov.6):IfirstmetLindsayLohanin1997whenshewas11andIwasthecastingdirector(挑選演員的人)ofthefilmTheParentTrap.

Iwasstruckbyhertalent,freshcharmandinnocencethemomentIcaughtsightofher.Shewas,andremains,agiftedactressandagoodhumanbeing.ItisnotformetojudgeMsLohan'schoices,orwhetherfamehasbeenlessthankindtoher,butIhavebeengreatlysaddenedbythewaythemediahavechosen,withallglovesoffandseeminglygoingwithwhatcouldpleasethem,torecordhereffortsandfailures.

Sheisasentient(能感知事物的)humanbeing,notathing,notaproduct,notanythingelsetobesold.CharlesMcGrathmakesseveralattractivepointsinhisnewsanalysisaboutthepublicdemandwhichisimpossibletosatisfy,ina24/7newscycleforeverchangedbytheInternet,togossipabout,andgivenearlycompleteaccessto,celebrityorfamouspersons'lives.Perhapspeopledofeelbetterknowingthatwealthandfamedonotleadtoaperfectlifeforeveryone.

Perhapsweadmirefamouspeopleonlytorejectthemwithoutanypityormercywhentheirbehaviordisappointsus.Ifinditironic(諷刺的)thatMsLohan'sdecisiontoposeforPlayboyforamonetaryrewardisconsideredtobemorallyquestionable,whilejournalistsandphotographersgainprofitbywritingaboutandcapturingimagesofherandotherfamouspeople.Perhapswhenreportingonandreadingaboutfamouspeoplewhohavelosttheirway,wewillrememberthatthosepeoplearealsoveryhumanpeoplewho,likeus,makemistakes,enduremisfortuneandhaveachance—inspiteofmediacoverage—tobeginacompletelynewlifetomorrow.ILENESTARGERBrooklyn

33．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．LindsayLohanbecameanactressattheageof11.B．LindsayLohanis