山東省日照市五蓮縣于里鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省日照市五蓮縣于里鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—______I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK.

B.Nodoubt.

C.Cheerup!

D.Hurryup!參考答案：A略2.—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!.A.Italldepends B.Goforit C.Nevermind D.Nowonder參考答案：B考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語中的"Soundsgreat"可知,答話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方的想法很不錯(cuò),故空處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去嘗試的話語。Goforit意為"努力爭(zhēng)取,大膽嘗試",符合語境。3.______cityinZhejiangProvince,locatedontheriver’supperreaches,isbelievedtobe______sourceofthedeadpigs．A．The;a B．The;theC．A;the D．A;a參考答案：C4.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：A試題分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請(qǐng)確定查看水面下有什么？通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了(If從句，祈使句)的句式，非謂語toinvestigate后接一個(gè)賓語從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what.5.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命題意圖：考查動(dòng)詞regrettodo，很遺憾要做某事，informsb.that參考答案：a略6.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas

C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor參考答案：B7.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B8.Isendhimmostofthebooks,theremaming_____inamonth.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.berryfollowed參考答案：C9.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50％ofpatientsdonottakemedicine

directed

hasdrawndoctors’attention．

A.when；it

B.as;what

C.as;which

D.that;and參考答案：C10.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助，我真想為他做些事情作為回報(bào)。A.inturn輪流；依次；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào)；D.incase萬一；假使。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“為他做些事情作為回報(bào)”。故選C。11.Thetwocountriesheldthetalkinafriendly_______andreachedanagreement.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A12.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：B13.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI________today.A.am

B.wasC.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我現(xiàn)在的成功要?dú)w功于大衛(wèi)，他是我從小最好的朋友，沒有他，我不知道我今天會(huì)在哪里。根據(jù)withoutwhomIhavenoidea可知后面的同位語從句whereI________today.用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。14.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitedownwhenitdoes.

A.Havingexpected

B.Expect

C.Toexpect

D.Expecting參考答案：B15.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituation______topstudentsdominateeverythinginourEnglishlearningclass.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C16.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for

B.andC.but

D.so參考答案：C考查邏輯連接詞，空格前的句意為“沒有人可以返回過去重新開始”，空格后的句意為“誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始做個(gè)新的結(jié)束”，所以前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選C.二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou’reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.I’mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.“l(fā)astweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,“Saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcoloursthathadbeenthrown,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.24.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______________.A.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurchB.themangothisumbrellabackC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising25.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould_______________.A.buyanewumbrellaB.reportthepoliceC.goonlookingforhisumbrellaD.writeanotherandbetteradvertisement26.“Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone,”suggestedthatthemerchant______________.A.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaB.didn’tknowwhattodoC.wasrichenoughtobuyoneD.wasquitesureofsuccess27.Thestoryismainlyabout_________________.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaownerD.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella參考答案：CDDB【試題解析】24．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章中第一到第三段的內(nèi)容，可知那個(gè)男人花了錢去登廣告來尋找他丟失了的雨傘，但結(jié)果沒有找到，因此C選項(xiàng)的意思正確。25．推理判斷雖然文章沒有直接說那個(gè)商人讓那個(gè)男人再去用商人提供的廣告詞來再登一次廣告，但從商人提供的廣告詞以及那個(gè)男人最后找到了他自己的雨傘，可知道D選項(xiàng)正確。26．推理判斷根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知商人對(duì)他自己這種做廣告的方式非常的有信心，故選D。27．主旨大意縱觀全文，文章主要實(shí)通過用兩個(gè)不同寫法的廣告去尋找一件失物，繼而產(chǎn)生不同的結(jié)果，來看出如何做好一個(gè)好的廣告，故選B。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dogwalkersprovidea20-to-60-minutedailywalkforaclient's（客戶的）dog，makingsurethedoganswersthecallofnatureandgetsproperexercise．Theyoftenwalkmorethanonedogatatime．Somewalkersworkfordog-walkingservices，especiallywhenstartingout．Othershavetheirownbusinesses，andbuildbywordofmouthandadvertising．Dogwalkersoftenworkpart-time，andsomeprovideotherserviceslikepetsittingortransporting．

InN．Y．City，dogwalkersusuallyearnabout$25anhour．Ifyouworkforadog-walkingbusiness，youmayearnless-ifyouareonyourowndealingwithseveraldogsatthesametime，itmaybemore．

Whatdoyouhavetodotobeadogwalker？

First，havearealloveofdogs，andhaveagoodknowledgeofhowtogetonwithdogs．Trycallingdog-walkingservicestofindoutaboutopenings．Ifyou'reonyourown，you'llneedtonetworkandmarketyourself．Youmightadvertiseyourservicesinpetoffices，groomingbusinesses，orneighborhoodpapers．Youwillneedbusinesscardsandamobilephone，andhavegoodreferencesandacleanbackground．You'llalsohavetodealwithtaxesandinsurance．Youshouldbephysicallyfit，friendly，neatlydressedandextremelydependable．Manydogwalkersarebonded（被擔(dān)保的）andinsured，andthisisadefinitesellingpointtoclients．

Ofcourse，youwillbecleaningupdogwaste！Youwillalsobeoutsideinallkindsofweather．Youmayhavetodealwithdogsthatdon'tlikeeachother，anddifficultowners．It'salsoanupanddownkindofbusiness-clientscancomeandgo．

Forpetlovers，spendingtheworkdaywithdogsinsteadofnavigatingofficepoliticsisitsownreward！Youareyourownboss-youcandresscasually，yourdoggyclientswillloveyouunconditionally，andyou'llgetsomegreatexercise！61．Bywritingthepassagethewritertriesto．

A．introduceyoutoajob