2022年度湖北省黃岡市龍鳳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖北省黃岡市龍鳳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語的用法。句意：一個(gè)政府的成功應(yīng)該根據(jù)其人民的健康和幸福以及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來衡量。infaceof面對；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據(jù)；按照；inlinewith與……一致。2.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：D3.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized參考答案：B4.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A5.---You’dbetterbecareful,Linda.Theknifeissharp.

----______,Mom.

(原創(chuàng))

A.Iwon’t

B.Ican

C.Gotit

D.It’simpossible參考答案：C略6.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining參考答案：C7.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy參考答案：A8.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible參考答案：C9.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：A10.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B略11.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C12.

Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should參考答案：B解析：題意是“盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)可能聽起來簡單，但還是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。13.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B14.

–WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?-Splendid．WhenlwasinFrance，I

it.A．havevisited

B.hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D.visited參考答案：D15.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

參考答案：D16.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe_______reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（國學(xué)）．Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction．Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，whichincludephilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforusstudents．Notonlyittellushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesuswhattolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，feelitandenjoythem．I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwodifferentcultures．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina．Yours，WangKai參考答案：DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（國學(xué)）．Letmetogive

in

去掉youasimpleintroduction．Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，whichincludephilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingand

includessoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especially

increasinglyforusstudents．Notonlyittellushowtostudy，but∧italsoteachesuswhat

does

howtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsall

coursesoverChina．IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChina

atolearnit，feelitandenjoythem．I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwo

it

livingdifferentcultures．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina．Yours，WangKai【詳解】本文是王凱寫給Tommy的一封信，信中王凱向湯姆介紹了國學(xué)的基本情況，以及國學(xué)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要作用。第一處：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin對……感興趣。句意：聽說你對國學(xué)很感興趣，我很高興。故將for改為in。第二處：考查動詞不定式。let是使役動詞，后面跟省to不定式。句意：讓我給你一些簡單的介紹。故去掉to。第三處：考查主謂一致。主語which指代先行詞culture，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語。句意：國學(xué)指的是中華民族優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，其中包括哲學(xué)、文學(xué)、歷史、音樂、繪畫等。故將include改為includes。第四處：考查副詞。此處要用副詞形式作狀語修飾形容詞important。句意：國學(xué)在中國扮演著越來越重要的角色。故將increasing改為increasingly。第五處：考查倒裝。notonly放在句首，用部分倒裝，主語前面加does。句意：它不僅告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，而且教會我們?nèi)绾紊?。故將it前面加does；第六處：考查疑問詞。表示"它教給我們?nèi)绾紊?，表示方式用how。句意：它不僅告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，而且教會我們?nèi)绾紊?。故將what改為how，第七處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面有moreandmore，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：各級學(xué)校都開設(shè)了越來越多的國學(xué)課程。故將course改為courses。第八處：考查冠詞。understanding是不可數(shù)名詞，表示"理解；領(lǐng)會"，但如果前面有修飾詞修飾時(shí)則要加不定冠詞，文中understanding前有better修飾，故前面加不定冠詞a。句意：如果你想更好的了解國學(xué)。故將the改為a。第九處：考查人稱代詞。指代Guoxue，所以用it。句意：歡迎你來中國學(xué)習(xí)，感受和享受它。故將them改為it。第十處：考查動名詞。介詞from后跟動名詞。句意：我相信你會受益于生活在兩種不同的文化。故將live改為living。三、閱讀理解18.A“virtual(虛擬的)cocktail”glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor(味道)ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable(定制的)rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld’sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass’threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,color1sandtastes,theVocktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:“Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli(刺激物).Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor1,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthat’sachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolor1ofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks’flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips(電焊條)thatsendelectricpulsesintoyourtonguetostimulateyoursenseoftasteandflavordifferswithdifferentpulses.32.Whatcontrolsthesensorycomponents?A.Afragrancecontainer. B.Amicro-airpump.C.Anelectrodestrip. D.ASmartphoneApp.33.HowdoestheVocktailwork?A.Bymixingdifferentkindsofdrinkstogether.B.Byfoolingone’sbrainintoflavorexperience.C.Bystimulatingthetipofone’stongue.D.Bychangingtheinnerliquid.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Theflavor. B.Thesoftware.C.TheVocktail. D.Thebutton.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineProducesSmells,ColorsandTastesB.WaysFoundtoChangeWaterintoWineC.VirtualdrinksmakewatertastelikecocktailD.SmartphonesHelpCreateaKindofLiquid參考答案：32-35DBCC 19.Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones.Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-tripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.41.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause