動詞不定式作賓語

一）動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式作賓語，表明意圖，希望或決定的內容。.有些及物動詞如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等用不定式做賓語，結構為“動詞+不定式”。Heofferedtohelpme他表示愿意幫助我。Hedecidedtobuyanewcar.他決定買輛新車。.有些動詞如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作賓語，還可以用不定式作補語，即：動詞+賓語+不定式。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy我喜歡你使每件東西都保持整潔。.有些動詞或動詞詞組如decide,know,show,tell,forget,remember,learn,findout等可以用“疑問詞加不定式”結構作賓語。Pleaseshowushowtodothat.請演示給我們如何去做。Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.他們還沒有決定是否接受邀請。.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+todo$也.句型中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。Themandownstairsfounditdifficulttogettosleep樓下的人發(fā)覺難以入睡。Ifeelitmydutytohelpthem.我感到幫助他們是我的責任。.動詞forget,remember,stop,goon等之后接V-ing形式和不定式作賓語意義差別較大。stoptodosth.停下來去做某事 stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記住去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記已做了某事（二）雙賓語當動詞有兩個賓語時，一般結構是：動詞+人+物，我們把這種結構稱作雙賓語。其中人被稱做間接賓語，物被稱作直接賓語。Hegivehersomemoney.=Hegivesomemoneytoher.Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.=Myparentsboughtacomputerforme..動詞跟雙賓語，間接賓語改為由介詞to或for引起的短語時，用to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。由to引出間接賓語的動詞有：bring,give,show,pass,lend,take,tell,hand,offer,pay等。用for引出間接賓語的動詞有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read,choose,draw,find,get等Heshowsapicturetome.他向我展示了一幅圖畫。Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.她為我做了一件漂亮的衣服。動詞不定式三注意動詞不定式是動詞的非謂語形式之一，常由“to+動詞原形”構成，可在句中作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，狀語等。.感觀動詞的使用我們知道，像ask,want,invite,wish,expect,warn等動詞后常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。那什么時候把to省略呢？常見的有“一感二聽三讓四看半幫助”幾種情況。即feelsbdosth;listen/hearsbdo;make/let/havesbdosth;100kat/see/watch/noticesbdosth;helpsb（to）dosth。如：IoftenhearMollysingsongsinherroom. 我經常聽見莫利在她的房間里唱歌.Don’tmakehimstandoutside.別讓他在外邊站著了。若表示“看到/聽到/感覺到某人正在做某事"，則用see/hear/feelsbdoingsth.如：Icanhearsomeonesingingatthedoor.我能聽見有人正在門口唱歌。.疑問詞+不定式，不定式可以和疑問詞what,how,when,where等連用，共同作句子的賓語或表語等，但此時不定式一定要放在疑問詞的后面。如：Canyoushowmehowtoturnoffthecomputer?你能讓我看看如何關電腦嗎？ （howtodosth作賓語）Wheretospendtheweekendhasn'tbeendecidedyet.去哪里度過周末還沒有被決定出來呢。（wheretodosth作主語）.不定式和it不定式可以作句子的主語和賓語，但有時候它們因太長而顯得句子結構不夠完美，故常用it來代替它作形式主語或形式賓語。常見的句型有以下兩個：①Itbe+adj+forsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。（it作形式主語）②sbthinks/findit+adj+todosth某人認為（發(fā)現）做某事怎么樣。（it作形式賓語）如：Itisveryeasyformetoanswerthatquestion. 對我來說，回答那個問題是很容易的。Didyoufindithardtosolvetheproblem? 你覺得解決那個問題很難嗎？初二上冊M9-10和動詞不定式復習（第五次課）根據句意和所給詞首字母完成單詞.Thepandahasbecomethesofallanimalsindanger..Hisfatherisascientistandworksinarcentre..Pandasmliveintheforestsandmountains..Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentr.

.Bluewarethebiggestanimalsintheworld..The（情況）isbecomingveryserious..Areyou（驚訝的）tofindme?.Whichanimalsareind?.Youshouldtakeawaythe臟的）socks..Wehopelivein（和平）。Weneedtopanimals.CaraccidentskthousandsofAmericanseveryyear..Itisrtoseesnowinsummer.10.Manyanimalsdiedfordifferentr.Iwillpeverythingnecessary.Mybrothershowed（特別的）interestinscience.The（觀眾）enjoyedeveryminuteoftheperformance.Nomatterwhatyoudo,never（失去）heart.A（男服務員）servesfoodinarestaurant.Fishingisstillthe（主要的）industryhere.Thestorehasalotofoldc.IlikepaintingsfromtheQingD.Helikesfmusicverymuch.Ithinkweshouldstopdiscussing;doyoua.Itisiformetoclimbsuchahighmountain.詞組默寫：M91.瀕危動物：2.需要做某事：3.了解： 4很吃驚地干某事：5.帶走它： 6.住在森林里:7.決定不做某事:8.以..?為生：9.越來越少的土地居住10制定計劃:11.以而聞名 12.想起13.考慮: 1513.考慮: 15也，同樣 17向某人展示某物19.砍伐森林: 21.為某人而工作: 16你真是太好了干某事18保持…干凈: 20.污染河流: 22使得某人發(fā)狂

23查找它: 23查找它: 25.干某事是有趣的: 27越來越少 M101.主動提出做某事3送/派某人去某地5人民的藝術家 7民歌 9從某事得到樂趣 11熱烈歡迎 13與某人相愛 15結束做某事 17設法做成某事 完成句子：24和平地生存：_26.由于許多不同的原因：2向某人說再見 4被命名為 6語言大師 8魔術表演 10二十世紀 12發(fā)生 14娶了/嫁給某人 16對---有利 _18做出決定 .從八十年代以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangesinChinasince1980s..這個鄉(xiāng)村以什么著名的？Whatthevillage?.邁克爾杰克遜被譽為“流行音樂之王”。MichaelJackson“theKingofPop”..老師提議這個周末開個英語晚會。OurteacheranEnglishpartythisweekend..我們正在計劃寒假去海南島。WeareHainanIslandinthewinterholiday..這部有趣的電影為我們展示了未來的生活。Thiswonderfulfilminthefuture..學生們到農場時，受到了農民的熱烈歡迎。Thefarmerstothestudentswhentheygottothefarm.Butit,ssadtoallthoseanimals.但是想起那些瀕危動物來,真讓人傷心。Theymainlybamboo,andeachpandaeatalotofbambooeveryday.它們主要以竹子為食，每天每只熊貓要吃很多竹子.Thereisstill tosavethepanda.拯救大熊貓的道路依舊十分漫長.Pandashavelandtoliveon.熊貓生存的土地越來越少。Thegovernmenthas tohelppandas.政府已經制定了一個新計劃來幫助大熊貓。模塊綜合練習）1.Don,t,listentohim.Healwaysmakesithardanything.A.todoB.doC.doesD.did）2.Theirteacheroftenthemafunnystoryhisclasslivelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomake B.talks;tomakeC.says;makes D.speaks;makes）3.Heseemshappy.A.to B.tobeC.isD.be）4.TheInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.takesC.feelsD.makes）5.,thelittleboyhassomanybooks.A.Tomysurprised B.InmysurpriseC.Tomysurprise D.Atmysurprise（ ）6.Sheseemedwhenshecalledme.A.tobecryB.tocryingC.tobecryingD.becrying（ ）7.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakeiteasyandinterestingEnglish.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnsD.learning（ ）8.Don,tbeafraidofthedog.Heonlywantswithyou.A.makesfriendsB.tomakefriendC.makefriendsD.tomakefriends（ ）9.Mymotheroftentellsmehomeontime.A.toB.tobeC.beatD.toat（ ）10.PraisemakesgoodmenandbadmenA.worse;worseB.better;betterC.better;worseD.worse;better（ ）11.InthesouthofChinamostpeoplerice.A.liveinB.liveonC.gettoD.geton（ ）12.AllworkandnoplayJackadullboy.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made（ ）13.Ihaveaforyou.Listencarefully.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises（ ）14.Youangrywithher,forsheisveryyoung.A.neednottobe B.don,tneed to C.neednotbe D.need not（ ）15. Iwanttogotothedoctor,s,butyouwithme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.neednotgoD.needgonot（ ）16. Everyoneofusa simplelife.A.needsliveB.needliveC.needstoliveD.needsliving（ ）17.Areyouhelp?A.withneedofB.inneedofC.inneedforD.needof（ ）18.iyouaticketforthefootballmatch?—Notyet.A.Is;boughtB.Are;boughtC.Has;boughtD.Have;bought（ ）19.Thesoldiersweredanger.A.atB.byC.inD.to（ ）20.Itistorideamotorwithoutahelmet.A.danger B.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.indangerous完形填空Ayoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthe 1atasmallhotel(旅館)nearthetrainstation.2goingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Willyouplease3meupatfourforty-fivetomorrowmorning?I'lltakethefiveo,clock4.”“Oh,sorry,”theownersaidinahurry.“I'mafraidIcan,t.Iwon,tbeabletogetupso5_.”Theyoungmanwasgoingtoreturntohisroom6hestoppedandasked,“Haveyougotanalarmclock(鬧鐘)？Maybeitcanhelpme.”“Yes,hereyouare,youngman,”saidtheowner.Theyoungmanthankedtheowner7.Butashelookedatthealarmclockclosely,itseemedtherewas8wrongwithit.“Willit9ontime?”heasked.“Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshake搖晃)ataquarter10five,anditwilldo!”()1.A.workedB.stayedC.studied()2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.While()3.A.washB.beatC.wake()4.A.shipB.planeC.train()5.A.earlyB.lateC.quickly()6.A.whenB.becauseC.until()7.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly()8.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()9.A.shoutB.cryC.ring()10.A.pastB.toC.of閱讀理解Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighasmuchasabigelephant.Catscansurvivefallsfromveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butwasjusthurtalittle.Abearcanrunasahorse.Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisloveforthreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.Usually,wolvesdonotattackpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonequitealotofmoneyifhecouldshowthatawolfhadattackedaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinter.( )1.Howmuchdoesanewbornbluewhaleweigh?A.10tons B.AsmuchasasmallwhaleC.Asmuchas10elephantsD.Morethan3tons( )2.Catscansurvivefallsbecauseinthefall.A.theycankeepthemselvessafe B.theyaresmallC.theycankeepthemselvesaway D.theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies)3.Elephantsshowtheirloveby.A.lookingateachother B.touchingeachotherC.courtingeachother D.movingtheirbodies)4.Amaleelephantkeepfollowingaladyelephanttoshowhisloveforalongtimeuntiltheladytakeshislove.A.will B.won,t C.shall D.didn,t( )5.Awolfwon,tattackpeopleexcept.A.inaspecialcaseB.inwinterC.goingtogether D.thattheyhavebabies綜合填空Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theyl(1)togetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoa(2)ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeoplestilldon,tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforf(3)andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.Solotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan,tseet(4)anymore.Todaywildanimalsarebecomingfewerandf(5).Ifpeopledon'tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisg(6),therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.L(7)manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Nowmanycountriesm(8)somelawstoprotectthema(9)stoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthed(10)ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.寫作.根據中文提示，寫出一篇英語作文，50--60個詞左右。初二年級(1)班的學生去郊外遠足，在回家的路上，李明在樹下發(fā)現了一只小鳥，它的翅膀(wing)有點問題，不能飛了。李明把它帶回家，細心照顧它。現在小鳥好多了，小華打算讓它飛回藍天，因為藍天才是它真正的家。ThestudentsofClass1,Grade2wenthikingforafieldtrip..單項選擇---DidBillhaveagoodtime?---Yes.Heenjoyedverymuch.A.him B. themselves C.himselfWouldyoulikemeyoutoNewYork?A.totakeB.take C.takingIheardyouboughtanewMP4,canyou?A.showmeit B.showitforme C.showittomeJiuZhaigouisbeautifulscenery.A.famousforits B.famousasits C.famoustoitsHetriedmanydifferentjobs.,hebecameapostman.A.Bytheend B.Attheend C.IntheendTheytoldusanyfurther