高中英語人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 單元檢測卷（四）

單元檢測卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABodylanguageor，asitisalsoknown，nonverbalcommunication，isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage，thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacross，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sallverywellknownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork，butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkpersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”．Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheyIthinkthatpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallyexplaintotheotherculture，saying，“Well，youknow，actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture，soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest，soit’salearningprocess.Well，kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtocangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowcontact，toneofvoice，howcloseyoustand，anytouching，howmanytimesyoukiss，alonghandshake，ashorthandshakeitcangoonandIthink，yes，youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.1．Bodylanguageis.A．notnecessary B．notpopularC．notworthless D．notinvolvingwords答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，身勢語是不涉及語言的。notinvolvingwords“不涉及文字”。thepassage，itcanbeinferred.A．onlygrownupshavebodylanguageB．bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC．onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD．bodylanguagesarenotthesamebecausetheirculturesaredifferent答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段推出，由于文化不同，身體語言也不一樣。3．Thepassageismainlytotellreaders.A．bodylanguageisimportantB．tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC．wheninRome，doastheRomansdoD．tolearngoodobservationskills答案B解析主旨大意題。本文是講“身體語言的規(guī)則”而不是其“重要性”。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是身體語言中的一部分。4．Theunderlinedword“interaction”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．expressionC．difference D．communication答案D解析根據(jù)最后一段看出，接吻是你需要知道的不同的交流方式中的一種。interaction意為“交流”，與communication意思相近。BJackwassoexcitedaboutgettinganewbackpackbecausehisoldonehadabrokenzipper(拉鏈)andaholeinthebottom.Jack’selderbrothertookhimtobuyanewweresomanycoolwouldhedecide？Hesawblueones—hisfavoritesawoneswithhisfavoriteactionheroonthethenJacksawabackpackwithablacksquareheopenedit，hesawithadahidden，secretsmalllikedit，whichmadeitdifferentfromtheothers.“Thisistheone，”hesaid，andcarriedittothecheckoutcounter.Thatevening，JackcarefullyfilledhisnewbackpackwithhisschoolputhisspecialpeninthesecretsmallnextdayinEnglishclass，said，“Let’swriteanessayaboutearthquakes！”Jacklookedforhispeninhisbackpack，buthecouldn’tfindit！Herummagedinhisdeskandhispockets，buttherewasnopen.Jackaskedifanyonehadseenhispen，butnoonelenthimapencil，butJackwasfeelinganxiousbecausehelosthishegothome，Jacktoldhisbrotherhecouldn’tfindhisfavoritebrothersaid，“Youmusthaveputitinthatsecretsmallbag.”Jacklaughedandsaid，“ThatsmallbagwassosecretthatIforgotallaboutit.”5．WhichbackpackdidJackbuy?A．Ablueone.B．Onewithablacksquaredesign.C．Onewithanactionhero.D．Asmallone.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句及第三段可知B項(xiàng)正確。6．Jackdecidedtobuythatbackpackbecause.A．ithadhisfavoritecolorB．helikedtheblacksquaredesignC．thesecretsmallbagmadeitspecialD．hisbrothersuggestedhegetthatone答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenheopenedit，hesawithadahidden，secretsmalllikedit，whichmadeitdifferentfromtheothers.”可知本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。7．Theunderlinedword“rummaged”inParagraph4probablymeans“”．A．forgottolook B．searchedreallywellC．turnedsideways D．threwaway答案B解析詞義猜測題。由語境“Jacklookedforhispeninhisbackpack，buthecouldn’tfindit！”和“inhisdeskandhispockets，buttherewasnopen.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。8．Thistextmainlytellsus.A．a(chǎn)storyofJack’soldbackpackB．thatJackwasstudyingearthquakesC．thatJackwasoldenoughtodoshoppingD．a(chǎn)storyofJack’snewbackpackandpen答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講的是杰克新買了一個(gè)有暗袋的背包，他把筆放在暗袋里，結(jié)果自己都忘了的故事，故本題選D項(xiàng)。CItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoantalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorld’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeamuchtoherdisappointment，Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，fact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson？”shebemoansallthecoworker’ssonreceivedafouryearscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasandon’tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeasI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’scan’tbelikeamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuture’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklongleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5pmoreven6，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn’tmeanI’llbe’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.9．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter’sstudies.B．Warsaroundtheworld.C．Dinnerplans.D．Thewriter’sfuturejob.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation...She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.”可推知，作者和母親經(jīng)常談?wù)撟髡呶磥淼墓ぷ鳌?0．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother.A．doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorB．doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishC．getsalongverywellwiththewriterD．doesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，事實(shí)上，當(dāng)作者說他計(jì)劃主修英語時(shí)，母親差點(diǎn)心臟病發(fā)作，由此可見，作者的母親不想讓兒子學(xué)英語。11．Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．a(chǎn)grees B．shoutsC．smiles D．complains答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson？”可知，母親說“你為什么不能成為像我同事的兒子那樣的人呢？”，可見母親對(duì)兒子很失望，所以句中的bemoans是“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”的意思。12．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat.A．thewriter’smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyB．thewriterdoesn’tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeC．thewriterdoesn’tthinkbeingadoctorisgoodD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother’sadviceisverygood答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母親為了養(yǎng)家工作非常辛苦。DHereisaposter—onamiddleschoolthewebsiteposter.Going，Going，Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParentteacherOrganizationInvitesyoutoattendourlatestfundraiserTheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction(拍賣)Saturday，May106：00p．m.—11：00p．theschoolhall6：00p．m.—6：30p．m.：Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed(預(yù)覽)．6：30p．m.—7：00p．m.：Silentauctionbegins.7：00p．m.—7：30p．m.：Highestbidders(出價(jià)人)fromsilentauctionaredetermined.7：30p．m.—11：00p．m.：Mainauctionbegins.ItemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistisvaluefromtoItemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing：1．Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice2．Weekendgetawaysatfirstclasshotels3．SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgamegiftticketstolocalgiftshops，restaurants，andsalons5．TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat!Bookyourticketstoday.Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirstcome，firstservedbasis.perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynesSchoolcomputerlab.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?A．Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.B．Aweekendstayatahotel.C．Atickettoarestaurant.D．Airlinetickets.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing”所列的幾項(xiàng)中可知。14．Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction，.A．thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauctionB．themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupportthecomputerlabC．thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauctionD．thehigherthevaluethatwillbeplacedontheitemsinthesilentauction答案B解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一句可知。15．Thephrase“firstcome，firstserved”tellsyouthat.A．peoplecanbuytheticketsonthefirstdayonlyB．thepersonwhoisfirsttoarrivewillreceiveaticketatnochargeC．foodanddrinkswillbeservedattheauctionD．ticketsaresoldintheorderofwhoarrivesfirsttobuythem答案D解析詞義理解題。由“Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays！Ticketsaresoldonafirstcome，firstservedbasis.”可知。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoudealwithhungerofyourstomach？Eatyourfavoritemealandkeepquietafterthat？16Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoriteitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullmightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”，“Whycan’tIthink？”17WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.18Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.19WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightguys，dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading，readingandmorereading.20Goandgrababook!A．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.B．Alsothismakesagreatcontributiontoyourvocabulary.C．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsaswell.D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Justlikeyourstomach，yourmindisalsohungry.F．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?G．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.答案 第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnonverbal(非語言的)messagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact，physical21，bodygestures，etc.Let’sconsidereyefrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian22showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantteacherwho’s23withthis，however，mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof24.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren，25ateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．Culturegreatly26attitudestowardsphysicalcontact，whetherit’sahandshake，hug，orpatontheAsia，femalefriends27holdhandsandmencasually(隨便地)hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthe，however，mayfeel28withsuchpublicsomeAsiancultures，affectionatelypattinga(n)29headisstrictlytaboo(禁忌的)，30itcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.How31shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation？InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica，peoplestandveryclosewhen32.EuropeanAmericansliketohave33distancebetweenthem，whilesomeAfricanAmericans34evenmorecan35greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherbeing36ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor37theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication，yournonverbalmessagemustclosely38yourverbalwaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand39aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheycan40clues(線索)aboutthetruemeaningoftheirnonverbalinteractions.21． B．touchC．education D．strength答案B解析考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。physicaltouch意為“身體接觸”，這從第26空后的physicalcontact可得到暗示。22． B．villagesC．homelands D．cultures答案D解析此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第一段已提到不同文化(differentcultures)中人們對(duì)視線接觸、身體接觸等有不同的理解。此處舉例說明，故此空填“文化”一詞。23． B．a(chǎn)ngryC．unfamiliar D．popular答案C解析考查形容詞。在拉美和亞洲文化中，小孩回避他人的視線是對(duì)其尊敬的表現(xiàn)。而對(duì)此不了解的老師會(huì)誤以為這是缺乏尊重。beunfamiliarwithsth.意為“對(duì)……不熟悉”。24． B．ideaC．danger D．disappointment答案A解析考查名詞。此空前的however說明此句與前一句之間在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。既然前一句說是showrespect，此處當(dāng)然是asignofdisrespect。25． B．staringatC．looking D．glancingat答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞。looktheeye意為“直視某人”。26． B．guaranteesC．a(chǎn)rranges D．indicates答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。在文章首段中說“不同的文化對(duì)視線接觸、身體接觸等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段講視線接觸在不同文化中的不同理解，此段則是講physicalcontact在不同文化中的影響，即“文化極大地影響到人們對(duì)身體接觸的態(tài)度”。這也是這一段的主題句。27． B．oftenC．seldom D．sometimes答案B解析考查副詞。由于男性之間可以隨意地?fù)肀б幌?，故可推測女性朋友之間手拉手則是常事。28． B．comfortableC．mad D．uncomfortable答案D解析考查形容詞。此句中的however同樣表示轉(zhuǎn)折。而在美國文化中這種公開場合的行為令人感到不舒服。29．’s B．baby’sC．a(chǎn)dult’s D．man’s答案C解析考查名詞所有格。從第30題后可得到暗示。在亞洲摸成人的頭是嚴(yán)格禁止的(strictlytaboo)，但是成人和小孩之間摸頭卻是可以接受的(beacceptable)。30． B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unless D．if答案B解析考查連詞。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用although。31． B．closelyC．properly D．close答案D解析考查副詞。從本段的“peoplestandveryclose，distance，standingtooclose”等處可知本段是談人與人之間站立時(shí)相隔的距離。32． B．eatingC．waiting D．listening答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。此空的whentalking與前一句的“whenthey’rehavingaconversation”意思一樣。33． B．lessC．no D．little答案A解析考查形容詞。來自中東和南美的人談話時(shí)站得很近(standveryclose)，而來自歐洲的美國人需要的心理距離要更大一些。34． B．preferC．wish D．dream答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。此句中的while表示對(duì)比。來自非洲的美國人的心理距離相比之下(雙方的心理距離)更遠(yuǎn)。35． B．expectC．create D．a(chǎn)ccept答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞。雙方談話時(shí)，站得太近，超過可接受的心理距離，人就會(huì)感到極不舒服。create引起，造成。36． B．a(chǎn)shamedC．proud D．a(chǎn)ware答案D解析考查形容詞。對(duì)談話時(shí)的心理距離要知道，否則會(huì)造成麻煩。beawareof意為“意識(shí)到，知道”。beashamedof以……為羞愧。37． B．consideringC．refusing D．a(chǎn)ccepting答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞。此題屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。此空前的or表示選擇關(guān)系，說明此空后的內(nèi)容“37theideas”與前面的understanding意思相近。意識(shí)不到人們交流時(shí)默認(rèn)的心理距離甚至?xí)璧K他人理解或接受你試圖傳達(dá)的意思。38． B．explainC．match D．prepare答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞。指非語言信息與語言信息要相配(match)，要一致。39． B．behaveC．use D．look答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。這些文化差異可通過觀察小孩和家人間的談話及舉止方式(behave)來了解。40． B．supportC．prove D．search答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。這樣就可為你真正理解他們的非語言交流提供(provide)線索。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，patience，positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力)，wereasurepaththisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkashighschoolmathsexamisoneexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changed(change)tothelibraryatthelast,，didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestpatientlywalkedtothelibrary，tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelaxmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsawfirsthadnoideahowtodotriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthetheproblem(solve)，Ifeltproudofmy(fortunate)，IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleftcomplete(complete)therest!第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturesdatingbackmorethan4,000elementsforthemodernworldsuchaspaper，gunpowder，papermoney，orcompassesoriginatedin，Chinaisagainattheforefrontofworld，withChinesegoodsreachallpartsoftheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanytheShaolinMonasteries，theGreatWallofChinaortheForbiddenCityofBeijing，ChinahasitsuniqueartsandarchitecturesthatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryChinesefoodisequalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymuchnoninChina，thefoodcanfoundingreatvarietiesandisdifferentinregiontojoinusandexperienceallthese.答案Chi