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TheEnglishCivilWarContents1.BackgroundtotheConflict2.Thetwocivilwars3.Impacts4.CharlesI5.ConclusionBackgroundtotheConflict1.TheDevelopmentofBritishCapitalism2.TheStuartsFeudalAutocraticRuleinthe17thCentury3.TheContradictionbetweenParliamentandtheKingbecameIntensely4.ReligionandtheScottishQuestion5.TheLongParliament(1640.11---1653.4)
FUSE
1639:TheScottishlaunchedanuprising.
1640:CharlesIheldtheparliamentinApril.?Beginning
In1640OctoberCharlesIsignedtheceasefireagreementwiththeScottish.
CharlesIwasforcedtoholdanewparliament,whichmarkedthebeginningofthecivilwar.BriefIntroduction
1.A
profoundpoliticaleventin17C.
2.TheStuartkingdomsofScotland,EnglandandIreland,andthePrincipalityofWales:
rippedapartbyreligiousandpoliticalunrest.thesoutheastandEastAngliamajorityofthemerchants
onlyahandfulofnobilitiescountrygentlementheyeomeninthecountrysideExtremeProtestantsnorthofEnglandandWales
mostnobilities&countrygentlemensomeofthewealthiermerchantsCityliverycompanies
countrygentlemenCatholicsKing'ssupportersParliament'ssupporters:LondonRoundheadCavaliesV.S.TheFirstCivilWar(1642~1646)1.CharlessetupflagsatNottinghamtoannounce
therebelsagainstparliament,provokingthefirst
civilwar.2.MarstonMoor16443.Parliament:morecasualties
V.S.Theroyal:lossbigger
4.March161646:Theparliamentarmywon
TheSecondCivilWar(1648~1649)1.In1648,thekingcameinthesouthwestlaunchedarebellion,thesecondcivilwarerupted.2.Thebigenemybecurrent,therevolutionaryalignmentallpartiestoseekunity.3.Afterfourhours’intensewars,parliamentarmiesfinallydefeattheroyalarmyandKingCharlesIwasexecuted.TheThirdCivilWar(1649~1651)Inthiswar,CharlesIIinvadedEnglandinanattempttotakebackcontrolforthemonarchy.CharlesIIwasdefeatedatbattleofWorcester,andthewarended.
IMPACTSPOSITIVE:1.CivilWareffectivelysetEnglandandScotlandoncoursetoadoptaparliamentarymonarchyformofgovernment.2.InMay,1649,EnglandwasdeclaredaCommonwealth.3.BecausefutureMonarchspushedParliamenttoohard,theUnitedKingdommanagedtoforestallthekindofoften-bloodyrevolutions.IMPACTSNEGATIVE:1.ThatEngland,ScotlandandIrelandamongthefewcountriesinEuropewereleftwithoutamonarch.2.Inthewakeofvictory,manyoftheidealsbecamesidelined.3.Thepoliticalatmospherewasnotstable,forthereweredisputationsabouttheMonarchy.CharlesI
Reign:1625~1649BRIEFCONCLUSIONDate
1642——1652Location
KingdomofEnglandResultParliam
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