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彭澤二中2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inabookstore.2.Howmuchisonepairofrunningshoes?A.$.B.$.C.$.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B.Doingshopping.C.Climbingstairs.4.WhomdidGeorgehavetotaketothehospital?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisfather.C.Hiswife.5.What’theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答6、7題。6.WhatdoesDavidusuallydoafterschoolbeforegoinghome?A.Dohishomework.B.Dosomesports.C.Cleantheclassroom.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid’sfather?A.Heisonbusiness. B.Heisinhospital.C.Helikesplayingfootball.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答8、9題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.Whatwillthemantrytodo?A.AttendthepartyforJohn.B.GotoLondonwithJohn.C.GetasimilarjobinLondon.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.11.Whatfoodwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Spanishfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Englishfood.12.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerwiththespeakers?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatkindofbookisthemanreading?A.Science. B.History. C.Geography.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Italy. C.Canada.16.WhatisJohn’splanforthefuture?A.Toopenashoeshop. B.Totourtheworld. C.Tocontinuehisstudy.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatcausedthefiretospreadtothecity?A.Hotweather. B.Strongwinds. C.Thehugeareaofforest.18.HowwasMaryrescued?A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Byhelicopter.19.Whendidthewhaleswimintothebay?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridaynight.20.Whohelpedthewhalereturntothesea?A.Somedivers. B.Sometourists. C.TheCoastGuard.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwithreading;totrytograspwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustophalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetorelymainlyonthecontexttohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainthread(主線)ofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.21.Whenyoumeetnewwordsinreadingsuchkindsofbooks,you’dbetter_________.A.stopandlookthemupinadictionaryB.stopandthinkthemoverC.trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextD.havenoneofthem22.Thephrase“togetonwithreading”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“_________”.A.totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebookB.totrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebookC.totrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyouD.totrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook23.Fromthepassagethebestwaytoreadnovels,playsandtravelbooksis_____.A.toreadveryslowly B.toreadquicklyandnottoocarefullyC.toreadverycarefully D.toreadveryseriously24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”.A.ReadforPleasure B.GetonwiththeBooksC.ReadingSkills D.TheImportanceofReadingBMr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.25.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.A.aconductor B.aworkerC.athiefD.anumbrellamaker26.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.Becausehewaslostinthought.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.27.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.A.surprisedB.angryC.fortunate(幸運(yùn)的) D.sad28.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.B.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.C.HeboughttheminLondon. D.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.CHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyoumakeprogress,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn’tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.29.Whatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.BestwishesB.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.Justso-so30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.31.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.wealwayscareforourlifeandhealthB.we’renothappyifwemeetwithdifficultiesC.happinessisalwaysaroundusD.lifeiscolorfulDTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2Septemberfourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewStPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.32.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown33.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.34.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthewayofthefirewerepulleddown.35.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d) D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests,whichmightalsomeansit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.36Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerials.37Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.38Also,makesureyouhaveallthesupplies(用具)youneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.39Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minutepreparation.Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest?It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatingahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.40Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.A.Formastudygroup.B.Staycoolbeforethetest.C.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.\第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I41apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.

Hewasina(n)

42shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

43inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He

44

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork

45

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

46fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

47

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.

Hourspassed,anditturned

48.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand49

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

50myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybare(赤裸的)feet.

Whenitwasnearmidnightthe51ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

52.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head53.JustasIwenttothegate,I

surprisedlyfoundthataboyofabouteleven,54veryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

56.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.

Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He57upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage

58,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I59

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the60

oftheboystayedinmymind..

41A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

42A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

43A.bag

B.package

C.boxD.suitcase

44A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked45A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

46A.shelterB.rest

C.hideD.preparation

47A.out

B.away

C.inD.off

48A.darkB.lightC.dimD.bright

49A.thoughtB.wonderedC.guessed

D.imagined

50A.shineB.keepC.returnD.carry51A.rainB.coffee

C.timeD.work

52A.openedB.lockedC.stopped

D.closed53A.lowered

B.droppedC.raised

D.held

54A.looked

B.looking

C.tolookD.havinglooked55A.tableB.door

C.bed

D.café

56A.wet

B.bareC.pale

D.cold57A.stayedB.layC.jumpedD.got

58A.finallyB.suddenlyC.unfriendlyD.hurriedly

59A.recognized

B.excused

C.paid

D.encouraged

60A.box

B.shirtC.imageD.form

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。At3:42amanearthquakehitTangshan.Itwasa61(frighten)night.Everythingbegantoshake.Quiteafewbuildings62(destroy).Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Soonalargecitylayin63(ruin).Itseemedasiftheworldwas64anend!Alargenumberofpeople65homeshadbeendamagedburstout66(cry).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor67(serious)injuredreachedmorethan400,000.68,allhopewasnotlost.Soldiersweresoonsenttohelptherescueworkers.Theydugou

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