2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省東港市中考英語押題試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions2、Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely3、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody4、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/??f?:rd/thebike.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)fford D．a(chǎn)round5、一Thepenwriteswellthoughitisonlyworthfifteenyuan.一Letmehaveatry.So.A．itisB．itdoesC．isitD．doesit6、Myradiodidn’tworkyesterday.Itriedto________whatwaswrongwithit.A．findout B．comeout C．makeup D．lookup7、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A．heavy B.heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest8、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-Garden9、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A．No,hehasn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,heisn’t D．Yes,heis10、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A．builtB．isbuiltC．wasbuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Doyousometimestrysomethingnewandexpecttobesuccessfulforthefirsttime?Areyouangrywith____ifyouaren’t?Doyouknowababyhowtolearntowalk?Whenababyfalls,thelovingparent____him,“That’sOK.Tryagain.”Canyouimagineifaftermanyfalls,theparent____thebabyandsays,“Well,Iguessyou’ll____begoodatwalking.”anddoesn’tletthechildcontinuetotry?Rememberthefirsttimeyou____yourbike?Ido.Ididn’tlosemy____.Iwentbackandtriedagain.Didn’tyou?“WhenIwasakid,”mydadtoldme,“youknow,I____4UP(一種汽水飲料),butitwasn’tverygood.Iwentbacktothelaband____5UPandstill,itwasn’tright.___Itried6UP,butitdidn’tsucceed.SoIstopped.IfIwenton____,maybe7UPwouldbethehit!”Timeaftertime,hesaid,he____toosoon.Hetoldme,“IfIhadtriedonemore,Icouldhavebeenarichman.”ThomasEdison____overathousand____beforehefoundthefilament(n.電燈泡的)燈絲materialthatwouldmakeanelectriclightbulbshine.____wetrysomethingnew,weneedpractice.Nomatterhowwellweplan,therearetimesunexpectedproblemsdeveloping.Failureis____notanoption(選擇).Itisachanceonlyforthosewhotry.1．A．youB．yourselfC．yoursD．your2．A．obeysB．beatsC．encouragesD．hates3．A．picksupB．dressesupC．cleansupD．looksup4．A．nearlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．often5．A．felloffB．felldownC．fellfromD．fellover6．A．confidenceB．chanceC．dreamD．plan7．A．producedB．inventedC．thoughtD．wanted8．A．startedwithB．cameupwithC．lookedforwardtoD．waswillingto9．A．FinallyB．FirstC．LuckilyD．Second10．A．tryB．tryingC．totryD．tried11．A．gaveoutB．gaveupC．gaveawayD．gavein12．A．failB．fellC．failedD．felt13．A．timesB．timeC．moneyD．chance14．A．WheneverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Whichever15．A．trulyB．reallyC．hardlyD．easilyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion1.NationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeupofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesinmanydifferentplacesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin1905andhassincedevelopedtobeoneofAsia’sbestuniversities.2.PekingUniversityTheuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodernhistory.TheteachinglanguageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.IthasthelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmorethan4millionvolumes.ManyofthebuildingsoncampusremaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.3.UniversityofMelbourneTheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia’ssecond-oldestuniversity.FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.ItisoneoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工電子耳).4.TsinghuaUniversityTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,philosophyandthesciences.5.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisayounginstitutionand

isconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents’dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?A．Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.B．Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.C．It’sconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.D．FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.2．Theunderlinedword“overshadowed”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．comparedB．relatedC．putintoahigherplaceD．madelessimportant3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.B．a(chǎn)llthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.C．universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.D．NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworldB14、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather'slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction(過敏反應(yīng)).Sherestartedhisfather’sheartbykickinghiminthechest(胸)afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)).However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethendidsomemorechestcompressions(按壓)untilthedoctorarrived.Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(痊愈)fromhissuffering.1．Izzykickedherfatherinthetorestarthisheart.A．a(chǎn)rmB．footC．headD．chest2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②3．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．HowdoctorstreatColm.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Debbiewastooafraidtodoanythingforherhusband.B．Colmhassufferedtheallergicreactiontwice.C．Izzyhasgotanawardforherbraverybyhospital.D．Doctorsdidn’tdoanytreatmentonthewaytohospital.5．Thepurposeofthenewsisto.A．describeaseriousaccidentB．provetheimportanceofCPRC．reporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveactD．callpeople'sattentiontoallergicreactionC15、1．Harrythinksthepersonwhohandedinthewalletis____.A．honest B．beautiful C．friendly2．WhathappenedbeforeHarrywrotethenote?A．Helosthiswallet. B．Hereceivedaletter. C．Hefoundanote.D16、Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄欖果園).Hewashard-working,buthisthreesonshatedfarmwork.Whenthefarmerwasdying,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapot(罐子)ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswereratherdisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard____morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A．Apotofgold.B．AlargehouseC．AnappleorchardD．Anoliveorchard2．Whydidthefarmer’ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?A．Becausetheylikedfarmwork.B．Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.C．Becausetheywantedtofindgold.D．Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.3．Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer’ssonswerevery___________.A．excitedB．disappointedC．movedD．interested4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bore”mean________inChinese?A．結(jié)出B．爆發(fā)C．承受D．回報(bào)5．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheoldfarmer’swords?A．Thekeystoyourwealth(財(cái)富)areinyourhandB．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.E17、Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障礙物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.1．Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B．Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C．Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D．Becausehewantstousereaders’similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.2．Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.A．a(chǎn)nyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadendB．whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntothegroundC．manwithfreedomcan’tbelikethatkitewhichfelldownD．theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．control B．freedom C．shake D．guide4．Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A．withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB．kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC．restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD．wedon’tneedanyfreedomatallF18、SchoolReportName：AlanSchool：KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade：7Termends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks：Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.MartinSchoolreopens：11，September1．Thisisa________.A．studyingplanofAlanB．teachingplanofSusanC．schoolreportofAlan2．WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History.3．Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A．science B．English C．French4．Alanisnotsogoodat________.A．musicandgeographyB．historyandFrenchC．mathsandhistory5．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B．Alancan’tsingsongswell.C．Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、從明年開始，日照市英語中考開始采用聽力口語自動(dòng)化考試，即人機(jī)對話（man-machineconversation）的方式檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的口語和聽力。特別是對于口語測試（以前的中考對口語沒有要求），學(xué)生們有不同的看法。我校就“你喜不喜歡用人機(jī)對話的形式來檢驗(yàn)?zāi)愕挠⒄Z口語？”進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕膽B(tài)度及理由。態(tài)度理由85%的學(xué)生喜歡1.spokenEnglishisimportant；2.makestudentspaymoreattentiontotheirspokenEnglish；3.teacherswillletthemspeakEnglishmoreinclass.15%的學(xué)生不喜歡1.spokenEnglishispoor；2.can’tanswerallthequestionscorrectly；3.computersbreakdownsuddenly.你…………注意：（1）文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；你的理由至少兩條；文章開頭已給出，你可以抄用此開頭，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；也可以自己寫開頭，則計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)：80—100。DoYouLiketoHaveTestsintheMan-machineConversation?Severaldaysago,wedidasurveyaboutwhetheryouliketotakeyourspokenEnglishtestsintheman-machineconversation.Herearetheresults.___________________________________________