高中英語人教版Unit5Music 全國一等獎

SectionⅣUsingLanguage姓名：________測試時間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分：________基礎訓練Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或括號內提示，寫出單詞的正確形式1．Whenitrains,therearesomestonesr______downthehill.2．Incommonwithmanyotheryoungpeopleofhisage,hedoesn'tlikef________musiceither.3．Thebuscompanyprovidede________busesbecausethereweresomanypassengers.4．Thestudentswillp________anoperanextFriday.5．JackworeastrangeT-shirt.Asaresult,hisclassmatesplayedaj________onhim.6．Youneedn'tgotothestadiumbecausethematchwillbe________(broadcast)livethisevening.7．Lindaisquite________(confidence)thatshewillpasstheOralEnglishTest.8．Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyifyouwerea________(million)?9．Theman________(dip)hisfingerintothemixtureinthebottle.10．Apersonwhodoesaregrettableactionisoftenregretful________(wards)．答案：1．rolling6．broadcast10．afterwardsⅡ.完成句子1．Theytalkedsomuch________________they________friends.他們談了很多就好像是朋友似的。2．________________，youshouldbehonestwithme.最重要的是，你應該對我說實話。3．Helikes________________________others.他喜歡開別人的玩笑。4．Wemust________________thegoodapplesfromthebadones.我們必須把好蘋果與壞蘋果分開。5．He________________________________thepool.他把手浸入池子里。答案：1．asif;were2．Aboveall3．playingjokeson4．sortout5．dippedhishandinto語篇提能Ⅰ.閱讀理解BrandonPaulinisthetopofficialinthetownofIndianHeadevenifheisonly19yearsold.Mr.PaulinstartedthejobinMay,andhisfirstgoalistorecoverthebusinessinthetown.Theareaisabouttwoandahalfkilometerswideandsitsbetweentworivers.About4,000peoplelivethere.Itincludessmallbusinesses,oldhomesontree-linedstreets,andnewtownhousesalongthehighway.Itisaboutanhour'sdriveawayfromWashington,D．C..Butonthewaytothecapital,thehighwaypassestheremainsofclosedbusinesses.Theshopsfailedlargelybecauseofcompetitionfromshoppingcentersinlargercities.Mr.PaulinsayswhensomepeopledriveintoIndianHeadandseetheemptybuildings,theyjustturnaroundandleave.Hehopestoreturnthetowntoafriendly,successfulplacewithnaturalbeautywherepeoplewanttoliveandvisit.“Manyyearsago,IndianHeadwasabooming(繁榮的)town,andthat'swhatIwanttogetback，”hesaid.Rightnow,thepeoplewhoowntheold,emptybuildingsarepermittedtousetheirpropertiestoreducetheirtaxes.Mr.Paulinwantstochangethesituation.Heplanstochargeownersafeeforemptybuildings,andtoincreasethecosteveryyear.TheownerofalocalhealthfoodstorewhereMr.Paulinbuysfruitdrinksisalsohappyabouttheyoungmayor.KellyMurphysays,“Hisagedoesn'tbotherme.Iknowhe'sexcited,andIfeelwhenwegetaroundhim,wewillfeelexcitedtoo.We'velostthatformanyyearsinthistown.”Mr.Paulinbegantakingpartincitypoliticsattheageof10.Atthattime,heurgedtownofficialstoputinsignsurgingdriverstobeawareofpedestrians(行人).Mr.Paulinsucceeded.Sincethen,hehasbeeninvolvedinthetowngovernment.Asamayor,Mr.Paulinearnsonly$6,000ayear.Mr.Paulinlivesathomeandtakescollegeclassesonline.Hismother,WendyPaulin,sayshersonacceptschallengesandworksonproblemsuntilhehasasolution.1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBrandonPaulin'sgoalisto________.A.rescuetheremainsofclosedbusinessesB.developIndianHeadintoashoppingtownC.bringIndianHeadbacktoaboomingtownD.becomeanextraordinaryleaderinAmerica2．ThebusinessinIndianHeadhasfailedmainlybecause________.A.manyshopownersmovedtoWashingtonB.manycustomerspreferredtobuythingsinlargecitiesC.fewervisitorschosetogotherebecauseofthehighwayD.manyshopownersbecameunfriendlytotheircustomers3．HowdoesBrandonPaulinencouragetherecoveryofIndianHead?A.Byhelpingtheownerstodecoratetheiremptybuildings.B.Bychargingthosewhodon'tusetheiremptybuildings.C.Byreducingtaxestheownersshouldpayeveryyear.D.Bysettingagoodexampleofbuyingfruitdrinks.attitudedoesKellyMurphyholdtowardsBrandonPaulin?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Worried.5．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatBrandonPaulin________.A.takeshisincomeasamayorseriouslyB.caresforthelocal'sfoodsafetyverymuchC.alwayshasasolutiontothetown'sproblemsD.becameactiveinpoliticsasaboy本文是一篇記敘文。BrandonPaulin是IndianHead最年輕的鎮(zhèn)長，雖然他只有19歲，然而他卻有很大的抱負。1．解析：從第一段中的“hisfirstgoalistorecoverthebusinessinthetown”和第二段中的“Manyyearsago,IndianHeadwasabooming(繁榮的)town,andthat'swhatIwanttogetback”可知，BrandonPaulin的理想是恢復故鄉(xiāng)昔日的繁榮。故選C項。答案：C2．解析：從第一段的“Theshopsfailedlargelybecauseofcompetitionfromshoppingcentersinlargercities”可推知，因為IndianHead離美國首都華盛頓很近，很多人應該會選擇在那里購物，從而使得IndianHead的很多商店經營不下去，故選B項。答案：B3．解析：從第三段的內容可知，鎮(zhèn)長BrandonPaulin為了復蘇故鄉(xiāng)的經濟，他要求那些讓房子空著的房主繳稅。故選B項。答案：B4．解析：從第四段KellyMurphy所說的話可知，他對BrandonPaulin的執(zhí)政還是非常支持的。答案：A5．解析：從倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知，BrandonPaulin從十歲起便開始向鎮(zhèn)政府出言獻策，積極參加市鎮(zhèn)活動，故選D項。答案：DⅡ.七選五閱讀HowtoAchieveaSchoolGoalEverypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.?__1__.Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatesexactlywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,divideitintosimpler,easierobjectives.?Writedownyourgoal.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(雜亂)inyourbrain.Trytokeepajournaloradiary.?Breakyourgoaldown.Bychoppingyourgoalupintomanageablesections,itallowsyoutomentallymakeyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofayear.__2__.Thereforeyou'refarlesslikelytogiveupordodge(逃避)yourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.?__3__.Turnoffalldistractions(使人分心的事物)likeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,texts,etc.toaminimum.?Makeithappen.__4__.Thinkingisausefulstartbutthinkingdoesn'tdotheheavyworkandthinkingcertainlywon'tmovemountains.Goouteverymorningknowingwhatyouneedtodoandthendoit!?Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.Staymotivatedandbeconfident.?Rewardyourself.__5__.Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthatbookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadtwomonthsago.A.Don'tthinktoyourselfthatovertimeyouwillmanagetodoitB.Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoalC.ItisnecessarytochooseaproperwaytofinishthegoalsD.CarryoutyourgoalassoonaspossibleE.Don'tbetoohardonyourselfF.ThismethodmakesiteasiertohandleG.Putabrake(阻力)ondistractions答案：本文是篇應用文。文章簡要向讀者介紹了完成學習目標的幾種策略。1．解析：根據(jù)下文內容及空后關鍵詞choosing可知，空處表示要選擇什么樣的目標，故選B項。答案：B2．解析：根據(jù)空后“因此，你不太可能通過捷徑或拒絕做任何事情來放棄或逃避你的目標”可知，空處應表示原因：分解目標這種方法使得它更容易處理，所以應選F項。答案：F3．解析：從文章結構上可以看出此空是主旨句，應與前幾個要點并列，必須為祈使句，同時根據(jù)本段中的“Turnoffalldistractions(使人分心的事物)”可知，此處選G項。答案：G4．解析：分析本段的主旨句“Makeithappen”以及空后的內容可知，應選A。A項中的“Don'tthinktoyourself”與空后內容相符。答案：A5．解析：由本段主旨句“Rewardyourself”可知，E項“Don'tbetoohardonyourself”意為“不要對自己太苛刻”是從反面論證這個主題，符合語境，故選E項。答案：EⅢ.短文改錯Itwassunnytoday.Ifeltexciting.Inthemorning,Igotupataquartertosevenandmadeaappointmentwithmyfriendstomeetatnineo'clock.BeforeIhadmybreakfast,IwenttotheWanjiaMarket.Itwashotoutside.WhenIarrived,myfriendshadn'tturneddownyet.IwaitedfortheminthefrontoftheKFC'sdoor.Ihadn'tseenthemforayear.Andinthisyear,wedidn'tcomeintocontactwitheachotherfrequent.Abouttenminuteslater,myfriendsarrivedoneafterone.Afterwegreeted,wewentplaybasketballinagym.Thematchlastfortwohours.Inbrief,Ifeltmuchhappytoday!Itwassunnytoday.Ifelteq\o(exciting,\s\do10(excited)).Inthemorning,Igotupataquartertosevenandmadeeq\o(a,\s\do10(an))appointmentwithmyfriendstomeetatnineo'clock.eq\o(Before,\s\do10(After))Ihadmybreakfast,IwenttotheWanjiaMarket.Itwashotoutside.WhenIarrived,myfriendshadn'tturnedeq\o(down,\s\do10(up))yet.IwaitedfortheminthefrontoftheKFC'sdoor.Ihadn'tseenthemforayear.Andinthisyear,wedidn'tcomeintocontactwitheachothereq\o(frequent,\s\do10(frequently)).Abouttenminuteslater,myfriendsarrivedoneeq\o(after,\s\do10(by))one/ftereq\o(one,\s\do10(another)).Afterwegreeted,wewenteq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))playbasketballinagym.Thematcheq\o(last,\s\do10(lasted))fortwohours.Inbrief,Ifelteq\o(much,\s\do10