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課時作業(yè)(八)Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅢGrammar(本欄目內(nèi)容,在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂!)Ⅰ.將下列各句由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Mymotherinvitedhimtodinneryesterdayevening.________________________________________________________________________答案:Hewasinvitedtodinnerbymymotheryesterdayevening.2.JustnowIheardthenewsthatanAmericancompanyhadtakenoverourfirm.________________________________________________________________________答案:JustnowIheardthenewsthatourfirmhadbeentakenoverbyanAmericancompany.3.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeducationoftheyoungpeople.________________________________________________________________________答案:Moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheeducationoftheyoungpeople./Theeducationoftheyoungpeopleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.4.Wehadn’tdecidedwhenandwheretogoforon-salaryholidayyetwhenthediscussionwasover.________________________________________________________________________答案:Whenandwheretogoforon-salaryholidayhadnotbeendecidedyetwhenthediscussionwasover.5.Thefloodwashedthehouseaway.________________________________________________________________________答案:Thehousewaswashedawaybytheflood.6.WeregardTomasthebeststudentinhisclass.________________________________________________________________________答案:Tomisregardedasthebeststudentinhisclass.7.Wehadarrivedatanagreementbeforetheendofthemeeting.________________________________________________________________________答案:Anagreementhadbeenarrivedatbeforetheendofthemeeting.8.Accordingtothelaw,wemustholdtheelectionwithinthenexttwomonths.________________________________________________________________________答案:Accordingtothelaw,theelectionmustbeheldwithinthenexttwomonths.Ⅱ.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1.Hesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework.”________________________________________________________________________答案:Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthework.2.“Isthereanythingwrong,Madam?”askedthepoliceman.________________________________________________________________________答案:Thepolicemanaskedthewomanwhether/iftherewasanythingwrong.3.“Makesurethedoorisshut,”shesaidtoherlittleson.________________________________________________________________________答案:Shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.4.“Mybrotheralwaysgoestoschoolbybike,”Jacksaid.________________________________________________________________________答案:Jacksaidthathisbrotheralwaysgoestoschoolbybike.5.“HowlongwillyoustayinLondon?”heaskedme.________________________________________________________________________答案:HeaskedmehowlongIwouldstayinLondon.6.Shesaid,“I’llfinishtheworkthisafternoon.”________________________________________________________________________答案:Shesaidthatshewouldfinishtheworkthatafternoon.7.Hesaid,“Mybrotherwashereonemonthago.”________________________________________________________________________答案:Hesaidthathisbrotherhadbeenthereonemonthbefore.8.“Don’tmakethesamemistakeagain,”hesaidtome.________________________________________________________________________答案:Hetoldmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.9.Heasked,“Youhavefinishedyourhousework,haven’tyou?”________________________________________________________________________答案:Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadfinishedmyhousework.10.SheaskedJohn,“Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholiday?”________________________________________________________________________答案:SheaskedJohnwherehewasgoingforhissummerholiday.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewastheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrsDarlingputsherchildrenintosheturnsoffthelastofthenightlights,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlights,protectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjusting(適應(yīng))wellafterashortperiodofus,though,it’sanothermostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthemisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarhusbandisfilledwithfriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-complainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikemomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou,”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollege,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight,Iliketothinkthatmessagesserveasanightlightthatkeepshersafe.語篇解讀孩子離家上大學(xué),難受的不僅僅是孩子,家長也會傷心和擔(dān)憂。1.ThewriterwasdeeplyimpressedbythesceneinPeterPanbecause________.A.shewatchedthescenewithherdaughterB.thescenewasveryexcitingandinterestingC.thescenetaughtherandherdaughteragoodlessonD.thesceneshowedamother’sdeeploveforherchildren解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.可推斷是那個媽媽對孩子的愛使作者對那個場景印象深刻。答案:D2.Afterherdaughterwenttocollege,thewriter________.A.didn’tgetusedtothechangeforalongtimeB.oftencriedasshemissedherdaughtersomuchC.realizedshehadn’tdoneenoughforherdaughterD.failedtohaveagoodsleepeverynight解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的sheseemstobeadjustingwellafterashortperiodofus,though,it’sanotherstory.可知作者并沒有很快適應(yīng)女兒不在身邊的生活。答案:A3.Whatistheunderlinedword“melancholy”inParagraph3similarinmeaningto?A.Happiness. B.Anger.C.Sadness. D.Excitement.解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境,可知女兒離開后,作者很傷心、難過,大部分別的父母也是這種感覺,故選C。答案:C4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthewriterkeephercellphoneclosetoherinbed?A.Tocallherdaughteranytime.B.Towaitforherdaughter’scalls.C.Tosaygoodnighttoherdaughter.D.Towaitforherdaughter’smessages.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight可知應(yīng)選C。答案:CBMozartmusicanditdoesworkoncompanyhasspecial“ripeningrooms”thatplaywall-to-wall(整個的)MozarttoitsPhilippinebananasnon-stopforaofficialssay“StringQuartet”and“PianoConcertoinDmajor”areparticularlygoodatsweeteningthefruit.Thecompanyisveryconfidentinitshasstartedsellingitsfruitas“MozartBananas”inlocalspokespersonbelievesMozartbananaswillbecomeahitthroughouttherestofJapanoncewordgetsout.ToyokaChuoSeikaisnotthefirstJapanesecompanytoexperimentwithclassicalmusictoproducebettertasting“JapanTimes”newspaperreportsthisisthelatestinatrendspanningtenwrites,“Overthepastfewdecades,awidevarietyoffoodsandbeverages(飲料)havebeenexposedtoclassicalvibrations(振動)—soysauceinKyoto,udonnoodlesinTokyo,misoinYamagata,maitakemushroomsinIshikawaand‘BeethovenBread’inNagoya,tonameafew.”Thepaperreportsona1973studyintomusicandplantsbybotanistDorothysays,“Afterplayingvariouskindsofmusictoplantsforthreehoursdaily,shefoundthey‘preferred’relaxingclassicalmusic,whichmadethemflourish(茂盛).Rockandcountrymusic,ontheotherhand,hadeitheraweakeningeffectornoneatall.”語篇解讀日本一家水果公司最近發(fā)現(xiàn)莫扎特的音樂會促使香蕉成熟而且香甜可口。這種香蕉有望風(fēng)靡整個日本而受到人們的青睞。要知道日本許多家公司幾十年前就開始將音樂用于食物上了。5.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellusthat________.A.music

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