2021屆四川綿陽中學高三英語期末考試試卷及答案

2021屆四川綿陽中學高三英語期末考試試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces.★Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.★Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur（恐龍）modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.★GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingartsPuppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.★Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.ahands-onsciencemuseumD.anaturalhistorymuseumWhatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Amuseumguide.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencetextbook.D.Anewsreport.BContrarytothelong-heldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysincompetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.Theresearch,ledbyDrRocio,studiedadultandseedling（幼苗）plantsintheecologicaldesertinthesouth-eastofSpain.DrRociosaid,“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexample-andyou'reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.Whatwehavefound,whichwassurprising,isanestablishedlargeplant,calleda‘nurse',protectsaseedling;italsoproducesmoreflowersthanthesameplantsofsimilarlargesizegrowingontheirown.”O(jiān)therbenefitsofnurse-seedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattracthighernumbersofpollinators（傳粉者）inanarea,inturnsupportinginsectandsoillifeandevenprovideagreaterrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandotheranimals."Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity（生物多樣性），”DrRociosaid."Themorebiodiverseanarea,thegreaternumberofspeciesofplants,insectlife,mammalsandbirds,andthebetterthechancesoflong-termhealthyfunctioningoftheenvironmentandecosystems.”Thissystemiswin-winforadultandseedlingplantsinunfavorableenvironments.Theresearchisofvaluetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthefindingsmightbeofvaluetothosewhogardeninbareplaces.Whatisacommonunderstandingofplants?Theycanhelpeachother.B.Theycansurviveillconditions.C.Theycompetewitheachother.D.Theygrowwellontheirown.Whatwillhappentoseedlingplantsiftheygrowunderadultplants?Theywillproducemoreflowers.B.Theywilldieowingtocompetition.C.Theywillmakeadultplantslarger.D.Theywillgetsupportfromadultplants.Whatistheeffectofthenurse-seedlingpartnership?Itleadstounfavorableenvironments.Itproduceslong-termhealthychances.Itattractshigherandlargerpollinators.DItprovidesamorevarietyofplanttypes.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?

A.Peoplestudyingorganicfarming.Peopleprotectingplantsonsandhills.Peoplewantingtochangebiodiversity.Peoplekeepingmoreanimalsonthefarm.CBecomingfamousisthedreamofmany,andTianisgettingclosertothatdream.Tian,30,isawhite-collarworkerinBeijing.OnshortvideoapplicationDouyin,Tianhasmorethan2,000fans.Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan50,000likesontheDubsmash-likeapp.OnherpageonDouyin,Tianshareseverything,fromherson'sdailyactivities,toherpetdogs,tolittleskits(段子)madeupbyherandherhusband.“Makingfunnyvideos,andcombiningthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting,”Tiansaid.“Ofcourse,Imakethevideosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.”China'sshortvideomarkethasseengreatgrowth,accordingtoareport.ThereportsaidthatChina'sshortvideomarketwasvaluedat5.73billionyuan($900million)in2017,anincreaseof184percent.Theindustryvalueisexpectedtogouptothe30billionmarkin2020.CompanieslikeTencent,SohuandIqiyihaveallstartedprovidingshortvideocontent.“Shortvideosarepopularbecausetheyareanadditiontotraditionalaudioandvideocontentontheinternet,”saidSunJiashanwiththeChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthem"chillout”fromastressed-outlifestyle.“Myfavoritevideosareallaboutpets,”saidZhouNa,anurseinHefei,capitalofEastChina'sAnhuiprovince.“Afterawholeday'swork,watchingthe15-secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreducesmypressure.”WhydoesTianmakeshortvideosinDouyin?A.Togetfun.B.Tobecomeawell-knownperson.C.Toattractfans.D.Torecordherfamily'sroutine.What'sSunJiashan'sopinionaboutshortvideos?Theyhavehugevalue.Theygreatlyreducepeople'spressure.Theymakepeople'sstardreamscometrue.Theyenrichinternetaudioandvideocontent.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“chillout”probablymean?A.Catchacold.B.Feelcold.A.Catchacold.B.Feelcold.C.Calmdown.C.Calmdown.D.Becomeconcerned.C.curingseriousheadachesC.curingseriousheadachesD.providingenoughnutritionWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EveryChineseisusingDouyin.China'sshortvideomarketisopen.DouyinbringstheChinesegreathappiness.China'sshortvideomarkethasdevelopedrapidly.DManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove.A.chiliescanbebeneficialB.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerousD.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby.A.decreasingdeathrateB.releasingnaturalchemicalsWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.D.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchiliesB.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechiliesD.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchilies第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyle,therearesomeuniversaltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting:BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations建議）.16Startwithaplan___17___Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon'tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandprecisely.___18___Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.___19___Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou'vefinishedadraftofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.___20___Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.A.Writeforreaders,notyourselfWritefortheaim,notforthewordsItsoundsrobotic,andemployershateit.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan.You'llhearanythingthatsoundsawkward.Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Rajuwasanhonestandkind-heartedboy.OnedayRajuwasreturninghomefromschoolonfoot.Suddenlyhesawafewboysthrowing21atapuppy（小狗）.Thepoorpuppywascryingbitterlyashewas22injured.Seeingtheincident,Raju'sheartwasfilledwith23.Thenhetoldthemthathewould24themattertotheirparents.Onhearingit,theboys25.ThenRaju26theinjuredlegofthepuppywithahandkerchieftostopbleeding.WhenRajugothome,hetoldhisparentswhathadhappenedand27themtoallowhimtopetthepuppy.Withgreatcarethepuppywas28quickly.HenamedthedogTomandsoontheybecameclosefriends.EverytimeTomsawhislittle29,hewouldbecomeveryhappyandwagged（搖擺）histail.MonthspassedandTomgrewup.One30morningwhenRajustartedforschool,hesaidgoodbyetoTomandTom31Rajubywagginghistail.Theschoolendedafterthesecondperiod32theincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenRajuarrivedhome，he33Tom.Hearinghismaster'scall,TomrantoRajuhappily.Butallofasudden，Tomsawa34justfiveyardsawayfromRajuanditattemptedtobitehim.To35hismaster，Tomrushedtothesnakeandtheyfoughtaterriblefight.Thesnakewas36atlast.Aftersometime,37,Tomfelldown,bleeding.Rajucalledhislittlefriendbyhisname,Tom,againandagain.ButTomdidnot38.He39ofthepoisoii毒）ofthesnake.ForlittleTom40randownRaju'sfaceliketheshowersofrain.21.A.erasersB.coinsC.stonesD.flowers22.A.badlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.nearly23.A.happinessB.sadnessC.envyD.pride24.A.reportB.introduceC.whisperD.explain25.A.stayedB.laughedC.escapedD.shouted

26.A.pulledB.tiedC.touchedD.pushed27.A.forcedB.orderedC.persuadedD.warned28.A.movedB.hiddenC.foundD.cured29.A.fatherB.teacherC.masterD.assistant30.A.foggyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy31.A.taughtB.frightenedC.beggedD.greeted32.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.accordingtoD.asfor33.A.calledB.hurtC.hitD.beat34.A.dogB.ratC.catD.snake35.A.hugB.saveC.comfortD.delight36.A.killedB.kickedC.fooledD.cheated37.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead38.A.refuseB.respondC.permitD.promise39.A.thoughtB.heardC.dreamedD.died40.A.tearsB.sweatC.waterD.blood第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DeepdivingexplorationWhilemostphotographersputtheircamerasawaywhenthenight'sdarkcurtainfalls,ZhangFangathershisequipmentandstartshisblackwaterdivingadventure.Blackwaterdivinginvolvesphotographingsmall,free-floating（自由浮動的）oceancreaturesthatmoveuptotheocean'ssurface俵面）afterdarkorinanyarea41.thereisseeminglynobottom.StillquitenewinChina,blackwaterdiving42.（date）backto1984inHawaii,US.Fromsmalleellarva（幼齡鰻魚）tobig,fiercegreatwhitesharks,eachofZhang'sunderwaterphotographshasa“wow”factor.Butthestorybehindeachphotoaddsmoreemotionalvaluetothework43..“Itislikemeetinganoldneighbor,”the35-year-oldphotographerrecalled,speakingofthetouchingmomentwhenhereturnedtoalocationafteralongtimeonly44.（see）thefishhepreviouslyphotographedstillthere.Whiletheunderwaterworld45.seemfascinating,it'snotalwaysafairytale.Zhangsaidthatheencounteredmanydangerousmomentsunderwater,including46.（hit）asaspermwhale（抹香鯨）wentby.Butwhatfascinatedhimmostisthathecanwitnessbigandsmallchangesintheoceanand47.thesechangescantellhimaboutnature.“Corals（珊瑚）are48.thefirstindicatorsofclimatechange.Withtheriseintemperature,coralshaveexperiencedaprocesscalled‘bleaching（漂白）',49.theylosetheircolor1andaredying.Itisheartbreaking,”heexplained.Thisrisky50.charmingarthashelpedZhangattractloadsoffans.HisSinaWeiboaccounthasmorethan430,000follower）.Hehopesthathisphotosandvideoscanactasawake-upcalltoprotectouroceans.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（★），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者不計分。Thereisdonationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Socialworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisideaverymuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastwhatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedidn'tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.Iusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonationbox,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面短文，根據內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.Allthesecanleadtoconflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwellwithyourparentsasateenager?First,m