2019-2020年山東省八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案)

2019-2020年山東省八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案)2019-2020年山東省八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試題共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。2、答卷前務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)寫在答題紙上。所有試題的答案都寫在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束，試題和答題紙一并收回。一．選擇題部分一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題，計(jì)20分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.She’stallandbeautiful.

B.Shelikesdancing.C.She’sfriendly.2.A.Beijingisverybig.B.Yes.Ivisiteditlastyear.

C.It’snotfar.3.A.Nextmonth.

B.Threemetres.C.SincelastSunday.4.A.Ihavetwo.B.It’s136********.

C.Yes,youcan.5.A.Aboutaweek.

B.Intwodays.

C.About2800km.（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍，從每小題A、B、C中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(5分)A.B.

C.7.A.Herhobbies.

B.Herlooks.

C.Herfamily.8.A.Thetaste.

B.Thesize.

C.Thecolour9.A.Afraid.

B.Crazy.C.Excited.10.A.Art.

B.Music.

C.Cartoons.（三）聽(tīng)短文兩遍,從每小題A、B、C中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。(5分)11.WhatdopeopleoftentalkinEngland?A.Theweather.B.Theseasons.

C.Thedate.12.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning？A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Sunny.13.CanEnglishpeoplesometimesswiminwinter?A.Yes,theycan

B.No,theycan’t

C.Nooneknows14.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallytakeevenifitissunnyinthemorning？A.Anumbrellaoraraincoat.

B.Cameras.C.Mobilphones15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WeatherinEngland.

B.PeopleinEngland.

C.TrafficinEngland.（四）聽(tīng)力填表(5分)錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。（錄音播放前有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（本小題答案寫在答題卡主觀題聽(tīng)力填表處）Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent16._______.WatchingTVisAmericans’17._______hobby.Inadditiontoshopping,Englishmenlike18.________19.likereadingverymuch.Everywhereyoucanseethemreading.AccordingtoasurveyGermansread20.________booksonaverage(平均)in2006.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.Somechildrenareoftenwithstrangers.A.shy

B.strongC.proud

D.lonely22.HaveyoubeentoShanghai?Isitverybeautiful?A.neverB.everC.oftenD.any23.Wehaven’tfoundlifeonanyotheryet.Scientistshavesentspaceshipstosearchforlifeoutsidethesolarsystem.A.Mars

B.universe

C.planets

D.galaxies24.Manypeopleareinfightingagainstenvironmentproblems,suchaswaterpollution,airpollution,acidrain,greenhouseeffectandsoon.

A.activityB.interestC.awfulD.active25.TheoldmanillonlastMonday,sohehasillforaweek.

A.falls,beenB.fell,been

C.was,fallen

D.was,fell26.TomandJerryarecartoon,JerryisverycleverandalwaysplaystricksonTom.A.heroesorcharacters

B.smartC.story

D.fans27.—What’sthematterwithyou?Youill.Andit’salongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.—Yes.I’vebeenillforalmostamonth.AndI’mjustalittlebetter.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.look28.Hishobbyiscoinsandnotes,healsoenjoystamps.A.tocollect,tocollect

B.tocollect,collecting

C.collecting,collectingD.collecting,tocollect29.Igotfrommybestfriendforseveralyears,butIstillkeepintouchwithher.Weoftenphoneeachotherortalkonline,sometimessendeachotherpresents.A.separated

B.message

C.courageD.suggestion30.Whenthefilmis,weshouldkeepsilent.A.offB.onC.onair

D.start31.Theywerehappytoknowtheywonthefirstprizelastweek.

A.whey

B.what

C.thatD.how32.FromtheOrientalPearlTVToweryoucanseetheBund,the88-storeyJinMaoTowerandmanyotherofShanghai.A.sightsB.sitesC.sightseeingD.interestplaces33.--It’sreallyniceofyoutoagreetotalktous,Mr.Wang.Iknowyou’reverybusy.--.A.I’mgladtolistentoyouB.I’mveryhappytotalktoyouC.Yes.I’mverybusy

D.Thankyou.34.－Idon’tknowifhetoLingling’sbirthdayparty.－He’ssuretocomebecauseheherverywell.A.come;knew

B.willcome;knowsC.willcome;knowsD.comes;knows35.–Pleasephoneuswhenyougetthere.--A.OK.Thankyou.

B.That’sallright.C.Yes,Iwill.

D.You’rewelcome.Leavingschoolatage15,shedecidedtotaketimeoffbeforecontinuinghereducation三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere---inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(過(guò)時(shí)的).Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow(

)36.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself_________.A.boredB.happyC.tired

D.lonely(

)37.Youcan________anywhere---inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroomA.watchTVB.readabookC.playbasketball

D.swim(

)38.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis.A.uselessB.happyC.free

D.useful(

)39.Itis_________thatreadingisoutofdate.A.trueB.sureC.nottrue

D.notsure(

)40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Youcanreadoncomputers.C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.

D.Readingcanmakeyoubecomeawriter.BIhaveafriend,wegotseparatedforseveralyears.Beforewegotseparated,wehadbeenveryclose.Sinceourchildhood,weplayedinthesameneighborhoodfortwelveyears.Westudiedinthesameschool.Wewerepracticallybestpals.Recallingthepast,weusedtogotothewoodsandexplorethesurroundings.Then,we'dendupsittingonahugerockoverlookingthecity.Wewouldtalkaboutalotofthings.Wehadalotofthingsincommon.Weevensharedourdreams.Thosewerejustapartofthememorablemomentswehad.Beforelong,wegrewupandwenttostudyforcollege.Atpresent,wehavepoorcommunication,sinceIamstudyingfarfromourhometown.Indeed,wehadalotofmemorablemomentswesharedforalongtime.Nowthatwehavebeenfarfromeachother,Imisshersomuch.ButIknowthatwewillalwaysbethebestpals(

)41.Igotseparatedfroma_____forseveralyears.A.friendB.teacherC.familymemberD.school(

)42.Weplayedinthesameneighborhoodforyears.A.

8B.10C.

12D.

20(

)43.

Wehadalotofthings.A.

together

B.

incommonC.

inthedream

D.

inthewoods(

)44.

Weevensharedourdreamsmeans.A.

WehadthesamedreamB.

WemadethesamedreamC.

WetoldeachotherourdreamsD.

Wewoulddreamthesamething(

)45.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.Dreams.B.

Friendship.C.School.

D.CommunicationCJupiter’sMoonsandHowTheyTravel

ThemanymoonsofJupiter（木星）travelaroundtheplanetindifferentdirections(方向).Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Overtheyears,scientistshavefoundthatJupiterhasitsownsmallsolarsystem.Earthhasonemoon.Jupiterhasatleastsixteenandprobablymore.Sincetherearesomanymoons,scientistsbegantonumberthem.Thenumerals(numbers)tellthesequence,ororder,inwhichthemoonswerefound.Theywereslowertonamethemoons.AllofJupiter’smoonsnowhaveanameaswellasanumber.Thefirstfivemoonstobediscoveredareknownasthe“innermoons”.Buttheyarenottheclosesttotheplanet.Theclosestisonly127,600kilometersawayfromJupiter.Alltheinnermoonscircletheplanetincounter-clockwisedirection,thatis,oppositeofthehandsofaclock.Jupiter’smiddlegroupofmoonsisatleast11,100,000kilometersfromtheplanet.Theyalsomoveinacounter-clockwisemotion(moving).Thefourfarthestmoonsareatleast20,700,000kilometersaway.Thesearecalled“outermoons”.Theycircleinaclockwisemotion.Howmanymoremoonsdoyouthinkwillbediscovered？(

)46.Jupiterhasmoons.A.fiveB.fourC.exactlysixteenD.sixteenormore(

)47.Jupiteristheearth.A.largerthanB.smallerC.thesameasD.around(

)48.Jupiter’s_____groupofmoonstravelinaclockwisedirection.A.planetsB.outerC.middleD.inner(

)49.Jupiter’smoonshave______.A.onlyanumberB.onlyanameC.nonames

D.bothanameandanumber(

)50.HowfarawayisthemiddlegroupofmoonsfromJupiter？A.It’snotmentioned.

B.127,600kilometersaway.C.11,100,000kilometersaway.

D.20,700,000kilometersaway.D

OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!(

)51.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter(

)52.Themetalboxtiedtothebasketwasusedfor_______.A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasketC.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand(

)53.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,thewaterinthebox________.A.becamelessandlessB.becameiceC.driedup

D.ranout(

)54.Theword“it”intheunderlinedsentence“butitwashard”refersto(指的是)______.A.thejourneyB.theworkC.thesandD.theice(

)55.Theword“thesnow”insentence“theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow”refersto_______.A.thesnowonthegroundB.thesnowintheskyC.thesnowontheballoonD.thesnowinthebasket二．主觀題部分四、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Everyonewantstoownthefriendship,becausewithouta56.f,theworldislikeadesert.Thefriendshipisthoughtveryimportant.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon't57.lverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat58.y.Honesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))iswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrust(信任)oneanother.59.Iyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,andyoumayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.Generosity(慷慨)meanssharing(分享)andsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,you60.syourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Sooneror61.leveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmay62.gwrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.You63.mtrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactly64.a.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.Thatistosay,youmustgiveas65.masyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.五、完成短文（共5空，計(jì)5分）閱讀短文，從下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,growflowers,paintpicturesandplaythepiano.66.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67,Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人).Somepatientscan'tmovearound,hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodoandtheseinterestscankeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.68Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby.Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.69TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.70,andtheyneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirmorefreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(價(jià)值)ofhobbiesbysaying,"Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby."A.TheyhavedevelopednewhobbiesB.HobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthyC.ButsomepersonswhohadsparetimeenjoyedhobbiesD.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,andswimE.Manyhospitalstreat(治療)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbiesF.Bikingcanbeaverygoodhobby.六、閱讀表達(dá)（每小題2分，共10分）Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyplaceswhenyougothere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeorinafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.（Ａ）Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassical(古典)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.（Ｂ）Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmake（Ｃ）

moneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可幫你放松.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.71.將短文第一句中的daily換成什么詞，句子意思不變。72.將（Ａ）句譯成中文。73.將（Ｂ）句譯成中文。74.根據(jù)上下文在句（Ｃ）的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~75.將文中的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。七、寫作（共１題，計(jì)20分）YourpenfriendBettyfromAmericacametovisityourschool.Youareherguide,showheraroundyourschoolandtellheraboutyourschool.相關(guān)提示：1．whereitis2．howbigitis3．howolditis4．whatisspecialaboutit5．a(chǎn)nyotherinformationyouknowaboutyourschoolUse“Iguess(know,think,hope),I’msure,orIcan’tbelieve…”whennecessary.Hi,Betty.Thisisourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽(tīng)力部分：（20分，每空1分）(一)1-5ABCBA

（二）6-10ABACC（三）11-15ABAAA（四）16.hobbies

17.favorite

18.drinkingtea

19.Russians

20.eleven/11二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，計(jì)l5分)

21-25ABCDB

26-30ADCAB

31-35CABDC三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）36-40BBDCA

41-45ACBCB

46-50DABDC

51-55DABCB七、寫作。(20分)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：英語(yǔ)作文總分為20分，其中內(nèi)容分8分、語(yǔ)言分8分、組織結(jié)構(gòu)分4分。１.內(nèi)容分8分。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，條理清楚，篇章完整。２.語(yǔ)言分8分。學(xué)生需用語(yǔ)規(guī)范，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，無(wú)或少見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，詞匯拼寫正確，句型使用恰當(dāng)。３.組織結(jié)構(gòu)分4分，也就是我們常說(shuō)的文采分。根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型/單詞和諺語(yǔ)/俗語(yǔ)的情況來(lái)加分。４.扣分：首先是字?jǐn)?shù)，少于80字的作文要酌情扣分；書寫不規(guī)范酌情扣分。

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（每個(gè)句子間隔5秒鐘）(5分)1.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike？2.HaveyouevervisitedBeijing?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?4.CanIhaveyourphonenumber?5.HowlongwillyoustayinHainan?（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選出每組對(duì)話后問(wèn)句的最佳答語(yǔ)，每組對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（每組對(duì)話間隔5秒鐘）(5分)6.Boy:Doyoucollectanything?

Girl:Yes,IcollectBarbiedolls.Q:What’sthegirl’shobby?7.Girl:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?Boy:Sorry.Idon’trememberwhatshelookedliketenyearsago.Q:Whatdoesn’ttheboyrememberofthegirl10yearsago?8.Girl:Wow!Theappleissosweet.Boy:Yes,That’swhyIboughtsomany.Q:Whataretheytalkingabouttheapple?9.Boy:Haveyoutravelledbyplane?Girl:Yes.IwasexcitedwhenIfirsttookpl