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2023年安徽省安慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.
第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.
33.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
34.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
35.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
37.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
38.第52題________
查看材料
39.________查看材料
40.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
42.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
46.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
48.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
49.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
52.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
53.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
54.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
55.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
56.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
57.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
58.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
59.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
60.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.
A.anAmericanIndian
B.anancientIndianofficial
C.anIndianking
D.anIndianofficer
62.
Whatdoyouthinkofthejudgeafterreadingthepassage?
A.Hewasfoolish.
B.Hewasclever.
C.Hewasneitherfoolishnorclever.
D.Hewaskindenoughtogivethewomantwenty-fivecents.
63.根據(jù)以下資料,回答4~7題。
JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941.TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes.Theywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.
ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy.SomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS.TheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers.Thissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapers.TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners.AnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.
SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericans.TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves.Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.
OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.
TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000.ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII.Ittookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.
GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMIS.Thefilmiscalled"UncommonCourage"andisatruestory.Hopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.
ThelettersMISstoodfor
A.MissingInfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
64.Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas_____.
A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse
B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse
C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters
D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog
65.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?
A.Thechildren’saunt.
B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.
C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.
D.Thechildren’sneighbour.
66.
Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans______.
A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace
67.
Peoplethinkthat______.
A.Miggi'sgardenisbetterthantheirs
B.Miggiworksharderthanthey
C.Miggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswell
D.TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden
68.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.
B.Tourists.
C.BenSands.
D.Scientists.
69.
Thesethreeevents______allhumanbeings.
A.affectedB.haveaffectedC.areaffectingD.affect
70.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthem.Tothesurpriseofhispassenger,thecardidnotslowdown.Unexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmoment.Thecarstoppedjustintime.
"Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelight.IthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."
Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Abouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier——onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.
Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.
Peopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothers.Blueisthecoloroftheskyandsea.Greenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtrees.Redisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdanger.Blackisthecolorofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.
Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.D
7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
8.A
9.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
10.D
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
12.D
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
14.C
15.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
16.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
17.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
18.A
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
21.C
22.C
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
26.B
27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
29.D
30.D
31.G
32.G
33.B59.答案為B
首先應(yīng)讀懂上義,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?!?/p>
34.
35.B
36.C
37.B
38.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
39.店員說的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿,說服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。
40.F
41.fortunate
42.villagers
43.suspicion
44.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
45.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。
46.performance
47.blindness
48.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
49.association
50.savings
51.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí),可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
52.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
53.A本題考查主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:明天下午,一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人,即表示某人既是詩人,又是藝術(shù)家,所以其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
54.C9.答案為C
健康有賴于好的食物,新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。
55.C8.答案為C
這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)語氣。
56.C
57.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”;giveup意為“放棄”;giveoff意為“發(fā)出;放出”;givein意為“屈服”。
58.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個(gè)”,與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干,許多”。
59.D
60.B
61.B解析:此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中.關(guān)鍵詞是gameofchess..invented。了解試題和各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞后,迅速略讀文章,找出線索。第1段第1句提供了相關(guān)信息,AnoldIndianstory...gameofchessinventedby...PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法將與之無關(guān)的A、C、
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