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2022年福建省莆田市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第54題________
查看材料
32.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
33.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
34.
第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。
35.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
36.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
38.
第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。
39.
第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。
40.第53題________
查看材料
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
42.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
47.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
48.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
50.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
52.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
53.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
54.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
55.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
56.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
57.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
58.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
59.
60.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.
62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
63.
Manypeoplebelievethat______.
A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful
B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit
C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem
D.itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable
64.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
65.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofburninggarbage?
A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
66.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.
A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket
B.buyingandsellingdirectly
C.theprocessofproductionandexchange
D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer
67.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball
68.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aroundthe19thcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
69.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?
A.Itcausessealevelstorise.
B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.
C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.
D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.
70.
OneofthemainfunctionsoftheReferenceDepartmentisto______.
A.consultstudentsaboutthebooksrequiredfortheirstudies
B.provideworkforstudentsinthelibrary
C.providebooksforstudentstoconsult
D.teststudents'abilitytousetheresourcesinlibraries
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
3.B
4.D
5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
6.D
7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9.B
10.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
11.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
12.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
13.B
14.C
15.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
16.D
17.C
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.D
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
21.B
22.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
23.D
24.B
25.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.D
28.C
29.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
30.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
31.
32.C
33.E
34.C
35.F
36.C
37.F
38.H
39.G
40.
41.gloomy
42.strength
43.live
44.highly
45.curiosity
46.refusal
47.widening
48.performance
49.reliable
50.active
51.D
52.C
53.C
54.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門(mén)鈴門(mén)就突然被打開(kāi)了,她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯,故排除。
55.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。
56.C本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了,是嗎?have+賓語(yǔ)+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞,不是助動(dòng)詞,另外,句子中有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以反意疑問(wèn)句用didn’t。
57.C表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下,如果是so開(kāi)始,則主謂倒裝,但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。
58.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
59.A
60.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。
61.A解析:本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開(kāi)始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而,青少年
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