中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)中考語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)概述 動(dòng)詞即表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：come,think,call,sit,study,have,be,feel等；動(dòng)詞具有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)量、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 時(shí)態(tài)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式。在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況要用不同的動(dòng)作形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)。初中階段學(xué)習(xí)了八種，但中考只考查其中六種。即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)分布1．動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)：（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式（2）系動(dòng)詞（3）及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞（4）助動(dòng)詞（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2.時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（3）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的基本形式

動(dòng)詞的基本形式有：原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式。類(lèi)別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉例原形1.位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如：can,may,must,should,would,haveto,needn’t等。Hecanplaythepiano.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.2.位于助動(dòng)詞之后，如：do,does,did,will,shall等。Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?3.位于感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞之后，如：see,watch,hear,make,let,have等。Don’tlethereattoomuch.Let’sgotoplaybasketballwithJack.4.跟在to后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，如：tocomeTellyourfathertogiveupsmoking.考點(diǎn)梳理類(lèi)別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉例第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。其變化規(guī)則如下:

1.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成;2.以x,s,ch,sh和o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es;3.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先改“y”為“i”后，在加-es;4、不規(guī)則形式：have—has；be—is1.play—plays;like—likes;speak—speaks2.teach—teaches;

go—goesfix—fixes;wash—washes3.study—studies;fly—fliescarry—carries;cry—cries注：以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，直接加-s如：buys,says,plays,obeys等?？键c(diǎn)梳理類(lèi)別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉例現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其變化規(guī)則如下：1.一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing;2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，去e再加-ing；3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-ing.4.以-ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y，再加-ing.1.look–lookinglisten——e–comingwrite—writing注意：see—seeing;agree—agreeing3.put–puttingstop–stoppingrun–runningswim–swimming4.lie–lyingdie–dyingtie——tying考點(diǎn)梳理類(lèi)別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉例過(guò)去式過(guò)去式用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)里，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化如下：1.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成；2.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母再加-ed；3.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d；4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i，再加-ed。1.work—worked;call—called;clean—cleaned;look—looked2.stop—stopped;drop—dropped3.like—liked;smile—smiled4.carry—carried;study—studied過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，規(guī)則變化同過(guò)去式，不規(guī)則需查不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞之分考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有任何含義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，幫助行為動(dòng)詞組成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣以及疑問(wèn)或否定形式。常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞有be,do,does,did,have,will,shall等。具體用法如下：種類(lèi)用法舉例be1.構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Itwasrainingalldayyesterday.2.構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Themeetingwasheldyesterdayafternoon.3.與不定式連用表示按計(jì)劃、預(yù)先安排或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作TheyaretoseeanEnglishfilmthisevening.他們今天晚上看英語(yǔ)電影?？键c(diǎn)梳理種類(lèi)用法舉例do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)式或否定式Doeshethinkso?Ididn’tsayanythingabouttheresult.在動(dòng)詞前加上do,does,did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”Theydostudyhard.他們學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)很努力ShedoeslovelisteningtoEnglishsongs.havehave的過(guò)去式是had;have和had均可與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.Assoonasthesunhadset,theyreturned.shall,should1.助動(dòng)詞shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；2.助動(dòng)詞should是shall的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).Ishallsendtenletterstomygoodfriends.ShewantedtoknowifIshouldgotothepalace.考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()1.I_______anoldfriendofminewhenI________inthestreetyesterdayafternoon. A.met;waswalking B.wasmeeting;walked C.wasmeeting;waswalking D.met;walked()2.—Didthefarmershaveagoodharvestlastyear? —________________. A.Yes,theyhad. B.No,theyhadn’t C.Yes,theydid D.No,theydid.()3._________youliketowritedownhistelephonenumberforme? A.Are B.Do C.Shall D.WouldACD考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()4.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes. A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe()5.Monica,you________theexam!Congratulation! A.pass B.havepassed C.willpass D.arepassingBBbe動(dòng)詞用法口訣我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。

疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定含義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。它們也能表明句子的否定、疑問(wèn)或時(shí)態(tài)上的區(qū)別。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can,may,must,need,should等。具體用法見(jiàn)下表：用法種類(lèi)舉例表能力1.表示“能夠”，can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),could用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.beableto也表示能力，表示做事的能力時(shí)可與can通用,但beableto可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。1.Rosecanspeaknow,butshecouldn’taweekago.2.Shecould/wasabletoeatfourpiecesofbreadwhenshewasyoung.Theywillbeabletofinishtheworksoon.表請(qǐng)求can(could)在疑問(wèn)句中與第二人稱(chēng)連用時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或提出請(qǐng)求，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。could比can語(yǔ)氣更加委婉客氣，沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別?！狢ouldyoulendmeyourpen?—Yes,Ican.考點(diǎn)梳理用法種類(lèi)舉例表許可1.may/might,can/could表示許可常可互換，只是might,could語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。2.MayI…?的否定回答用No,youcan’t.或者No,youmustn’t.1.—May/CouldIborrowyourbook?—Yes,youmay/can.2.—MayItakethebookoutoftheroom?—No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.表必須、必要must和haveto一般情況下可互換，但有以下區(qū)別：1.must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀看法；haveto表客觀需要。2.否定式mustn’t表示禁止，意為“不準(zhǔn)，不可以做”；而don’thaveto意為“不必”。3.MustI…?否定回答用：No,youneedn’t.或者No,youdon’t’haveto.1.Youmust/havetofinishthework.Imusthaveatalkwithhim.Hehastostayherebecauseit’sraining.2.Youmustn’tcopyothers’homework.Youdon’thavetoexplainittomeifyoudislikethejob.3.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto.考點(diǎn)梳理用法種類(lèi)舉例表推測(cè)1.must表示有把握的推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，不能用語(yǔ)否定句或疑問(wèn)句。2.could,may,might表示把握不大的推測(cè),用于肯定句;3.can用于否定句，表示沒(méi)有可能用can’t1.ThephotomustbeLu’s.Thosearehisparents2.Ican’tfindmybackpack.Itmight/may/couldbestillatschool.3.Theredbicyclecan’tbeLucy’s.Shehasabluebicycle.need的雙重身份need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用于否定或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般不用于肯定句，表示“必要”。need用作一般實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)需要作動(dòng)詞變形。Theyneedn’tgotoworkthatday.Theydidn’tneedtoworkthatday.Doyouneedanyhelp?考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()6.－MustIgetupat6o’clock?－No,you________.Youcangetupat7o’clock. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’tD.shouldn’t()7.Acrossfrommyhome,______ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries. A.itis B.ithas C.thereis D.thatis ()8.—________Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?—Bythedayaftertomorrow.________youfinishitontime? A.May;Can B.Must;Need C.Could;Must D.Need;WouldBCA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()9.—Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?—Sorry.You________returnittoday. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t()10.—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you_________. A.can B.must C.could D.should()11.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou_________calladoctor. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’tAAA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()12.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_________.Youreaditinhere. A.mightn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t()13.—Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?—You_________bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces? A.mayB.canC.mustD.should()14.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I_________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynotDCC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四連系動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞有一定意義，它們要與其后作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞或介詞（短語(yǔ)）一起構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有：be,seem,keep,remain,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,get,grow,turn等。如： Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago. 她比三年前更漂亮了。考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)五行為動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，它們都含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。行為動(dòng)詞又分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。1.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后一定要跟賓語(yǔ)，意思才能完整。如：Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.2.不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整，不需帶賓語(yǔ)，但如果有些不及物動(dòng)詞非要帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須先加介詞后加賓語(yǔ)。如：Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.考點(diǎn)梳理3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，具有動(dòng)詞的意義和功能，這樣的短語(yǔ)叫動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的有：類(lèi)型例詞類(lèi)型例詞不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞runout,getup動(dòng)詞+名詞loseweight,takeplace不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞lookfor,careabout動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞takecareof,makeuseof及物動(dòng)詞+副詞sendup,putoff動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞keepintouch,learn…byheart動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞comeupwith,keepawayfrombe+形容詞+介詞beproudof,besurprisedat考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()17.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill________toomuch. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()18.Steven,weshould__________thebusatthenextstop. A.getup B.getoff C.getto D.getinBB考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)六一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句具體用法1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)Heistwelve.Sheisatwork.2、表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3、表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力ShespeaksFrenchverywell.4、普遍的真理和自然規(guī)律Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作PleasecallmeassoonasyouarriveinParis.Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainsthisweek.考點(diǎn)梳理項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其它主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的單三形式+賓語(yǔ)+其它WereadEnglisheverymorning.Hedoesmorningexercisesatschool.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t+V.+賓語(yǔ)+其它主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+v.+賓語(yǔ)+其它Wedon’treadEnglisheverymorning.Hedoesn’thavebreakfasteveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+v.+其它？DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Doesyourfathergotoworkonfoot?時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.often,usually,always,sometimes2.every+時(shí)間類(lèi)如：everyday/week/month3.onSundays；onceaweek；twiceaday；inthemorning/evening/afternoon.注意：often,usually,always在句子的位置：通常是在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。注意的問(wèn)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)中，當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。be—am/is/are考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()19.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She______herroomeveryafternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.willclean D.hascleaned()20.Whichteacher_____lessons______toyoueveryday?

A.does；gives B.does；give C.do；give D.gives；/

()21.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

()22.Nobody_____howtorunthismachines.

A.know B.haveknown C.knows D.isknowingADBC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)七現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句具體用法表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iamlisteningtomyteacher.句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+doing+其它WearewatchingTVnow.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+benot+doing+其它Sheisn’tlookingatyou.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它？回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be；No,主語(yǔ)+benot.Aretheydoingtheirhomeworknow?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.now;2.Look,listen等提示語(yǔ)；3.thesedays；4.atpresent；5.atthemoment6.thesedays；7.fromthreetofive；8.上下文提示等考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()23.Someone___________atthedoor.Canyouopenit? A.knocks B.knocked C.isknocking D.wasknocking()24.—Hello,Betty!Whatareyoudoingnow?—I________ontheGreatWallofChina.I’llsendthemtoyoulater. A.willtakepictures B.amtakingpictures C.wastakingpictures D.takepictures()25.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______theWorldCupinthelivingroom. A.iswatching B.watches C.watched D.willwatch()26.Look!Thepolice_______thefoodontothebankoftheriver. A.amcarrying B.iscarrying C.arecarrying D.arecarriedCBAC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)八一般將來(lái)時(shí)項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句具體用法表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+will+v.+其它主語(yǔ)+begoingto+v.+其它Shewillbe42yearsoldnextyear.SheisgoingtoflyakitethisSunday.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+won’t+v.+其它主語(yǔ)+be(not)goingto+v.+其它Thetrainwon’tarriveontime.I’mnotgoingtoplaysoccerafterschool.1.一般疑問(wèn)句Will+主語(yǔ)+v.+其它?Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+v.+其它?Willyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishspeechcontest.時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow2.next+時(shí)間3.this+星期4.in/on+將來(lái)時(shí)間如：in2016，onMay1st201,8.5.soon,rightaway等注意的問(wèn)題有些短暫性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：come,go,leave,arrive,start等。

SheisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.她明天要去上海?？键c(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()27.I’mbusynow.I________toyouafterschoolthisafternoon. A.talk B.talked C.willtalk D.havetalked()28.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He______aspeechthereintwodays. A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.hasgiven()29.Lookatthoseclouds.It_________soon,I’mafraid.

A.isgoingtorain B.israining C.willrain D.won’train

()30.Becareful.Thetrain____________.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.iscomingCDCA考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)九--一般過(guò)去式項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句具體用法表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hegotuplateandmissedtheearlybusthismorning.Thelittleboywasbornin2007.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其它Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.Weplayedsoccerlastnight.否定句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它主語(yǔ)+didn’t+v.+賓語(yǔ)+其它Theyweren’tintheclassroomjustnow.Wedidn’tplaysoccerlastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它？Did+主語(yǔ)+v.+賓語(yǔ)+其它？Weretheyintheclassroomjustnow?Didyouplaysoccerlastnight?時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.yesterday類(lèi);2.last+時(shí)間類(lèi);3.時(shí)間段+ago類(lèi)；4.in/on+過(guò)去時(shí)間如：in2008；onMay1st2012等注意的問(wèn)題be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去為was/were考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()31.I______tenniswithmycousineverydaywhenIwasinAmerica.A.playB.playedC.hadplayedD.hasplayed()32.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.comes B.came C.iscomingD.wascoming()33.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou_______that.Myrealageis62.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying()34.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I_______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.think B.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thoughtBDBB考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)十過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句具體用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。MymotherwascookingwhenIcamebackhomelastFriday.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.否定句主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+doing+其它Iwasn’tdoinghouseworkat7yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它Wasitsnowingatthistimeyesterday?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.時(shí)間標(biāo)志atthattime,then,atthistime+過(guò)去類(lèi)的時(shí)間如：atthistimelastyearat+點(diǎn)鐘+過(guò)去類(lèi)的時(shí)間如：atfiveyesterday,when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的從句注意的問(wèn)題when和while用法上的區(qū)別（詳見(jiàn)連詞考點(diǎn)三的第3點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()35.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,he_______Joefortheschoolmagazine. A.interviews B.interviewed C.hasinterviewed D.wasinterviewing()36.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I________theclassroom. A.wascleaning B.havecleaned C.willclean D.cleanDA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()37.Whenthey________throughtheforest,abear________atthem. A.walked；wascoming B.werewalking；came C.werewalking；comes D.walk；iscoming()38.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_________akiteforKate. A.did；made B.wasdoing；made C.wasdoing；wasmaking D.did；wasmakingBC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)十一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例句具體用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果Ihavehadlunchalready.2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋have/has+P.P.

Ihavealreadyhadlunch.否定句：主語(yǔ)＋haven’t/hasn’t+P.P.

Ihaven’thadlunchyet.疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+P.P.

Haveyouhadlunchyet?時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.already(否定yet) 2.ever(否定never) 3.just4.before5.for+段時(shí)間 6.since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)7.since+時(shí)間段+ago8.sofar注意的問(wèn)題1.havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的用法詳見(jiàn)第一模塊常用詞匯用法辨析第36組；2.already,yet,still用法詳見(jiàn)見(jiàn)第一模塊常用詞匯用法辨析第2組?？键c(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()39.Howtimeflies!Threeyears_______sinceI________youlasttime. A.havepassed;met B.haspassed;met C.passed;havemetD.passed；met()40.—Haveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?—Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who________itaway? A.willtake B.istaking C.took D.hastaken()41.He________inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willwork B.works C.hasworked D.isworking()42.—Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He_______thelibrary. A.willgoto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.goestoBDCC考點(diǎn)梳理【特別關(guān)注】延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：learn,work,stand,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Youcankeepthebookfor5days.這本書(shū)你能借5天。Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.去年我在那里住了兩個(gè)星期。 2.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。不能與時(shí)間段連用?？键c(diǎn)梳理如:open,die,close,begi