山東省泰安市2023屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題-Word版含答案

高三第二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2023.5本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題，共12頁。試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。3．答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchwerethecardsalltogether?A．10cents． B．14cents． C．40cents．2．Whydidthecustomerreturnthedress?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikeitscolor．B．Becauseitwastoosmall．C．Becauseitwastooexpensive．3．WhatkindofbikedoesTomwanttobuy?A．Aheavierone． B．Anexpensiveone．C．Aracingone．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycan’tbegottennow．B．It’stherightseasontogrowit．C．Theyhavebeensoldout．5．WhenwouldthemanliketoseetheGreatWall?A．Inspring． B．Inwinter． C．Inautumn．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．HowlongwillUncle’sfamilystayatTom’s?A．Foraboutaweek．B．Foratleastfourdays．C．Forthreedays．7．Whatcanweinferabouttheirages?A．TomisolderthanFaybutyoungerthanRosemary．B．FayistwoyearsyoungerthanRosemary．C．RosemaryisyoungerthanFaybutolderthanTom．聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothelibrary． B．Tothecinema． C．Totheclassroom．9．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Writepapers． B．Seeafilm． C．Dosomereading．10．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A．Shehasthreeclasses．B．Shehastotakeexams．C．Shehastodoherschoolwork聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inadiningroom． B．Inaclassroom． C．Inapoo1．12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning． B．Intheafternoon． C．Intheevening.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk?A．Gotoclass． B．Eatbreakfast． C．Goswimming．聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14．Whywillthewomanputonashow?A．Tomakemoney． B．Tohavefun． C．Toselectsingers．15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Manypeoplewillwatchtheshow．B．Threesongswillbesungintheshow．C．Threepeoplewillappearonthestage．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasneversungbefore．B．Heoftenappearsonastage．C．He’11singanddanceintheshow．聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．What’sdiscussedinthepassage?A．PrisonsinBritain． B．Cookingorcleaning． C．Workorstudy．18．Whatwillbecomeofthelawbreaker?A．Hewillbeaskedtodosomehomework．B．Hewillbeorderedtodosomecleaning．C．Hewillbepaidforwhathedoes．19．Howmanyhourscanaprisonerintheclosedprisonspendoutside?A．2hours． B．12hours． C．8hours．20．Howwillprisonersinopenprisonsspendthenight?A．Theyarefreewithintheprisongrounds．B．Theycanstudyoutoftheprisongrounds．C．Theyarelockedupduringthenight．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation．ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon．FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext．Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete．Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites，andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice．SalesrepresentativeBut，e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions，especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors．Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand／orahigh-price，low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity，butifyou’resellingahigh-volume，low-differentiationproduct，youbetterstartpolishingyourresume，saidDougCamplejohn，CEOofFliptop．“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline．”21．WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware．B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou．C．Makereal-timetranslation．D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase．22．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths．B．Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically．C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots．D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A．Abandoned．B．Welcome．C．Forbidden． D．Efficient．24．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A．Youmustvalueyourpresentwork．B．Youhavesomejobsecurity．C．Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther．D．Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob．BItwasGroundhogDay．Awinterstormhadhitovernighttoo．Itriedtoopenmybackdooronlytofindsixinchesofwet，heavysnowpiledupagainstit．IknewIhadquiteajobofshovelingoutaheadofme，soIreachedovertograbmysnowshovel．ItlookedalotmorereadytoworkthanIdid．Isighedandpulledonmyboots，gloves，andheavycoat．ThewindchillwasbelowzeroandcutintomyfaceasIslowlyshoveledoffmydeck．AfterthatIstayedmywayovertomydaughter’shouseshovelingthepathasIwalked．IttookawhiletogetherdrivewayclearandIknewIstillhadalottodo．Nextcamethepathsdownthehilltomyowncarscoveredinsnow．Ihadgrabbedthebroomtosweepthemoffaswell．Iwincedwhenthebreezeblewthesweptsnowbackintomyface．ThenIstartedtoshoveloutmydriveways．MybackwasachingasIworked．IwishedIcouldbebuildingasnowmaninsteadofshoveling．WintersurehadseemedalotmorefunwhenIwasaboy．WhenIwasdoneIexaminedmywork．Itdidn’tlookhalfbad．Ismiledandlookedatthewoodscoveredinwhite．Theyweresuchaspecialsight．Ileanedonmyshovelandtookitallin．ThenIstartedupthehillwiththesnowshovelinonehandandthebroomintheother．Suddenly，anurgecameovermeandIdroppedthemboth．Ispreadmyarms，fedbackintotheblanketofwhiteandhappilymovedmyarmsandlegstomakeanangelinthesnow．Asyougothroughtheseasonsofthislifetakejoyinyourwork．Takejoyinyourlife．Rememberthatthecourseofyourdaysrestsinyourownhands．25．What’sthethemeofthetext?A．Enjoywinterwork． B．Takethingsseriously．C．Takejoyinyourlife． D．Fightagainstcold．26．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhattheauthorshoveled?A．hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdrivewayB．hiscars-hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdrivewayC．hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdeck-hisdriveway-hiscarsD．hisdriveway-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdeck27．WhatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork．B．Hewasabsorbedinthesnowsight．C．Hewasfondofmakingsnowmen．D．Hewasinlowspiritsafterwork．CIfyou’reabooklover，youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside，orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile．Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases．ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying．Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary，andit’saverygoodthing．ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco．Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary．Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups：thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1．Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject，you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown．Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning．Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks．Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem，andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks，youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity．That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A．Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks．B．Apileofbooksonthebookshelf．C．Thecollectionofunreadbooks．D．Alargepersonallibrary．29．Accordingtotheauthor，moreunreadbooksmean________．A．yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB．youlimityourselffromtheunknownC．yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD．yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A．Favorable．B．Doubtful．C．Ambiguous．D．Contradictory．31．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．CuriosityisasignofhighIQ．B．Booksaretheladderinourlife．C．Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent．D．Weshouldreadthrougheverybook．DNoise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow，butoneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant，ifnotmoreso，ascancellingoutunwantedsounds．TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap．Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits，buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletonocontrolovervisualdistractions(干擾)．Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon，someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant．That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay．“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment，Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming(收回)thenormal，stress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotentialandcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture，”saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin，inventoroftheFocusCap．Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions，Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwereeithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream，sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸縮的帽沿)．Greblin’sFocusCapisreallystraightforward．Youjustwearitlikearegularcap’withthesidesofthevisorretracted，andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhat’saheadofyou．Whetheryou’retryingtofocusonataskinanopenworkoffice．Tryingtostudyatuniversity，orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestaresfromstrangers，theFocusCapcanhelp．Tobehonest，thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke，buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeopleinterestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale．Greblinclaimsitwillcost30euros($37)plusshipping．32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhentousetheFocusCapB．HowtooperatetheFocusCapC．TheFocusCap—anordinaryaccessoryD．TheFocusCap—anose-cancellingaccessory33．WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?A．Tohelppeoplefocus． B．Todevelopintelligence．C．Tomakepeoplecomfortable． D．Toreleasecreativepotential．34．WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?A．It’sexpensive．B．It’ssimple．C．It’sdelicate．D．It’scomplex．35．Fromthetextwecaninferthat_____________________．A．TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsoundsB．TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheofficeC．GreblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproductD．TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recently．I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．36Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．37Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．38Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife．39Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．40Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A．Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B．Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D．Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E．But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F．Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G．It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesedays，upcycling(升級改造)ispopularwithpeople．They41somethinguniquefromexistingmaterialsratherthanbuymore．Mygranny，Bobohasspent92yearsdoingjustthatoutofnecessity．Wastingtimeandresourceswas42anoptionintheworldshegrewupin．Withsevenchildrento43，shelivedahardandeconomicallife．Bobohasbeenupcycling44thedayGreat-GrannyAnnieputaneedleinherhandandtaughtherhowtogivenew45toeveryfabric(織物)intheirfarmhouse．JustlikeBobo，mymother，Cindy，46makingherclothes．She47herhomecomingdressandboughtthefabricwithmoneysheearned48atthecanfactory．Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe49ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand．Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget，Christmas，birthday，andweddinggiftswere50．Fromababyblankettoabib(圍嘴)，eachtreasure51aspecialqualityofpersonalization．InmyhomeIam52byupcyclingatitsbest．ThankstoBobo’s53ways，theartistryofhandworklivesoninfour54ofcrafters．GrannyBobolivedit．Momcarriediton．Iampickingitupbylisteningand55．Nowmydaughter，Greta，isalsolearningtousethose56．Isitandwatch57asBobo’shandsweaveneedleandthread．In92years，herhandshaveknownand58life，homeandfamily．Agehasbroughtthe59ofsomememories．Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe60，you’11journeybacktotheoldfarmwithher．41．A．change B．create C．choose D．replace42．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．never D．usually43．A．feed B．teach C．protect D．encourage44．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．before D．until45．A．1ife B．nature C．will D．power46．A．turnedup B．grewup C．settleddown D．calmeddown47．A．borrowed B．spread C．designed D．exchanged48．A．bargaining B．working C．inspecting D．wandering49．A．a(chǎn)rt B．duty C．type D．task50．A．impossible B．precious C．worthless D．a(chǎn)ccessible51．A．carries B．1oses C．demands D．extends52．A．filled B．controlled C．disturbed D．surrounded53．A．modern B．strange C．traditional D．regular54．A．decades B．scenes C．occasions D．generations55．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．observing C．complaining D．photographing56．A．details B．hints C．skills D．outlines57．A．closely B．randomly C．carelessly D．secretly58．A．betrayed B．evaluated C．wasted D．treasured59．A．1oss B．recovery C．strength D，storage60．A．chats B．cooks C．jogs D．sews第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits61(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新)，62hasimpro