新教案+教與學(xué)2016年八年級外研版下冊英語+模塊語法聚焦八

模塊語法聚焦八模塊語法聚焦八語法點(diǎn)擊that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句是用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子。帶有賓語從句的那個(gè)句子叫主句。賓語從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”構(gòu)成，其語序是陳述語序。1．引導(dǎo)詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用于陳述一件事情，that無意義，在口語或非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesays.(合并為復(fù)合句)→Hesays(that)hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.他說他想和校長談話。注意：當(dāng)從句前面有插入語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略；如果有兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略。例如：Shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese.她可能會告訴你，例如，她對漢語感興趣。MrReadsaid(that)hetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia.里德先生說他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語，他來自澳大利亞。模塊語法聚焦八2．主句謂語動詞的使用當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,tell,remember,forget等時(shí)，或主句的謂語動詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Ithinkthatweneedtobuysomemeatfortheparty.我認(rèn)為我們需要為聚會買些肉。I'msure(that)she'llwritetome.

我確信她會給我寫信的。模塊語法聚焦八3．賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)的選擇(1)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要來使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)模塊語法聚焦八例如：Wehopeyou'llhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我們希望你能在我們班度過非?？鞓返囊荒?。Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbikeatthattime.他說那時(shí)候他正在修理他的自行車。提醒：若從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthat25DecemberisChristmasDay.老師昨天告訴我們12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。模塊語法聚焦八4．賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think,guess,believe,suppose等，且主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，若后面的賓語從句表示否定概念，一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語中，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。例如：我認(rèn)為雞不會游泳。誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.注意：在上述情況下變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，附加疑問部分要看從句；如果主句的主語不是第一人稱，則附加疑問部分要看主句。試比較：Ithinkheiswrong,isn'the?Hethinksheisright,doesn'the?模塊語法聚焦八實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2015?雅安]Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．hadrisenB．hasrisenC．roseD．rises(

)2.Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why[答案]1.D

2.A模塊語法聚焦八(

)3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisney-landthenextday.A．willvisitB．hasvisitedC．isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit[答案]D模塊語法聚焦八(

)4.Mymothersaidthatshe________formeatthenextbusstop.A．willwaitB．iswaitingC．wouldwaitD．waits[解析]C主句是一般過去時(shí)，因此that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“atthenextbusstop”可知用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。模塊語法聚焦八(

)5.[2013?上海]Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade(

)6.Tonysaid________hewasgoingtowatchTVthatevening.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．when[答案]5．B

6.B模塊語法聚焦八(

)7.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldusthat________．A．wewillbeontimetomorrowB．wedon'tgetthereontimetomorrowC．wedidn'tpasstheexamD．wewillhaveapicnictomorrow(

)8.Hetoldme________hehadlefthisbookinmyroom.A．whatB．whomC．whoD．that[答案]7.C

8.D模塊語法聚焦八(

)9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheatreB．whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandParkC．whenwewillleavefortheWaterForestD．howwecangettotheOldStreet(

)10.—Doyouknow________atthistimeyesterday?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A．whatsheisdoingB．whatwasshedoingC．whatshewasdoingD．whatisshedoing[答案]9.D

10.C模塊語法聚焦八Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wearesurethathe_________(go)toQingdaotomorrow.2．Hesayshe_______(be)borninShandong.3．Hetoldmethere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.4．Iwasgladthatsomanypeople_______(help)me.5．Shehearsthatwe_________(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.6．HeheardTom_________(see)thefilmbefore.willgowasarehelpedwillhavehadseen模塊語法聚焦八Ⅲ.將下列句子變成賓語從句1．Hetoldus.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hetoldus________he________gotoBeijingnextweek.2．Hisfatherhasgonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.Jacksays.Jacksays________hisfather________gonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.thatwouldthathas模塊語法聚焦八3．IwillshowthephotostoyouassoonasIcomeback.Jimtoldme.Jimtoldme________he________showthephotostomeassoonashecameback.4．Lucywon'tgotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.I