新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

必修1Unit1Friendship1共94頁(yè)要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視→ignorancen．愚昧→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的；粗魯?shù)?．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．concernvt.&n．(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的→concerningprep.關(guān)于5．looseadj.松的；松開(kāi)的2共94頁(yè)6．seriesn．連續(xù)；系列7．outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外8．entireadj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的9．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的10．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決→settledadj.→settlementn．安居；定居11．suffervt.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→sufferingn．痛苦；折磨12．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recoveryn．痊愈13．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n．小包；包裹14．exactlyadv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→exactadj.精確的15．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．→agree反義詞3共94頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)2．calmdown平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3．havegotto不得不，必須4．beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念5．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受6．setdown放下；記下；登記7．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列的8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto為了……4共94頁(yè)10．a(chǎn)tdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11．facetoface面對(duì)面12．nolonger/not

anylonger不再13．sufferfrom遭受；患病14．get/betiredof對(duì)……厭煩15．pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包16．getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展17．fallinlove相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上18．joinin參加；加入5共94頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)句型1．While

walking

the

dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。2．...tellhim/herthathe/sheshould

have

studied...……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……6共94頁(yè)3．Iwonderif

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法出門的緣故，使我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。4．...it

was

the

first

timeinayearandahalfthat

I’d

seenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚……5．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。7共94頁(yè)●高考范文(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，寧夏，海南)假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫(xiě)一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：1．外出購(gòu)物2．替房東還書(shū)3．Tracy來(lái)信留言：1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見(jiàn)面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；8共94頁(yè)2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MrsWilson_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua9共94頁(yè)[思路點(diǎn)撥]仔細(xì)閱讀試題的要求，我們可以看出書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)大的方面：購(gòu)物、還書(shū)以及留言。而留言又包含了三個(gè)方面：取消見(jiàn)面；已告知Susan；回電。這樣，我們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)就要抓住這5個(gè)要點(diǎn)，通過(guò)增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)以及運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會(huì)得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。10共94頁(yè)

[范文]Mrs

Wilson，I'mgoingoutshopping,andwon'tbebackuntilabout5：00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouattheBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehadsomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Li

Hua11共94頁(yè)考點(diǎn)探究

互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt.使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset;upset)beupsetabout對(duì)……感到心煩Itupsetssb.that讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth.做……使某人不快upsettheplan攪亂了計(jì)劃12共94頁(yè)

[即學(xué)即練1](1)I__________________thebadnews.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It____________thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill______thewholeplan.如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會(huì)打亂我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃。

Amupsetaboutupsetherupset13共94頁(yè)2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒(méi)看到”)ignorantadj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorancen.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見(jiàn)beignorantof/aboutsth.＝beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事14共94頁(yè)

[即學(xué)即練2](1)Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.她看見(jiàn)他走來(lái)，但沒(méi)有理睬他。(2)Heis____________farmlife.＝Heis__________________farmlife.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知。ignoredignorantofinignoranceof15共94頁(yè)3．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerningprep.關(guān)于concernedadj.關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心haveconcernwith和……有關(guān)系withconcern關(guān)切地16共94頁(yè)concernoneselfabout/for擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……concernoneselfwith從事，參與……concernsb./sth.與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心，掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯進(jìn)/參與……allpartiesconcerned有關(guān)各方as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言17共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練3](1)Don'tconcernyourself______otherpeople'saffairs.別干涉他人的事。(2)Ialwaysconcernmyself______myson'sfuture.我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來(lái)。(3)Hedoesn'tbotheraboutthingsthatdon't______him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無(wú)關(guān)的事。關(guān)于你的信，我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。withaboutconcern18共94頁(yè)(4)Asfaras____________，thesooner,thebetter.就我而言，越快越好。(5)________________yourletter,I'mpleasedtoinformyouofwhatyouareinterestedin.

I’mconcernedConcerning19共94頁(yè)4．seriesn.系列；連續(xù)aseriesof一連串的；一系列的aseriesofexams一連串的考試aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：(1)series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但“these/thoseseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。20共94頁(yè)

[即學(xué)即練4](1)Thenbegan__________________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。(2)There______aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。aseriesofwas21共94頁(yè)5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決settlein/into(使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于；安頓下來(lái)settledown安居下來(lái)；定居，過(guò)安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下settleon/upon同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息settledownton．/v.－inggetdownton．/v.－ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做……，專心于……settleone'saffairs安排/解決好自己的事情settleadispute/anargument解決爭(zhēng)端22共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練5](1)She____________thecityafterherfather'sdeath.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They__________________inafriendlyway.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。(3)Let's__________________thework.我們開(kāi)始工作。

settledinsettledtheirquarrelsettledownto23共94頁(yè)6．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferingn.(身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難sufferfrom受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病24共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練6](1)They_____________agreatlossintheearthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)I'll_________thisrudenessnolonger.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)He's____________abadcold.他正患重感冒。(4)Warscaused___________tothiscountry.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。

sufferedsuffersufferingfromsuffering25共94頁(yè)7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recoveryn.恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得recoverfromsth.從……中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recoversth.from...從……中找回、重新獲得recoveroneself清醒過(guò)來(lái)recoverone'shealth/senses恢復(fù)健康/知覺(jué)26共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練7](1)LiuXiangisstill__________________hisoperation.手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。(2)Heseemedupsetbutquickly___________________.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來(lái)。(3)Hehas______aslow____________thestrain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。recoveringfromrecoveredhimselfmaderecoveryfrom27共94頁(yè)8．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)addsth.up把……加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)add...to...把……加在/上……addto增加；增添addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)28共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練8](1)Canyou______thesefigures______？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎？(2)Allthesefigures_______________5000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)共計(jì)5000。(3)He______somesugar______thecoffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)Thebadweather____________ourdifficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(5)He______thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。addupadduptoaddedtoaddedtoadded29共94頁(yè)9．gothrough＝experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受＝examinecarefully仔細(xì)檢查＝lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱＝pass(through)通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)＝beusedup用完30共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練9]寫(xiě)出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的意思。(1)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject.________________(2)Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.____________(3)Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.________________(4)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest.____________(5)I'vegonethroughmyink.______________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查瀏覽，翻閱通過(guò)，穿過(guò)用完31共94頁(yè)拓展：breakthrough沖破getthrough完成，通過(guò)livethrough活過(guò)……lookthrough瀏覽cutthrough穿過(guò)putthrough接通電話32共94頁(yè)10．setdown(1)＝writedown寫(xiě)下，記下(2)＝putdown放下，擱下(3)＝stopandallowsb.togetoff讓某人下車(4)＝explainordescribetooneselfas解釋為，認(rèn)為(與as連用)33共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練10](1)Whydon'tyou______yourideas______onpaper?為什么你不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？(2)______thatheavybag______tohavearest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。(3)Please______me______atthenextcorner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車。(4)I______theman______asasalesman.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdown34共94頁(yè)拓展：setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)始干某事(＝setouttodosth.)setoff開(kāi)始；出發(fā)(＝setout)；引爆setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始(后接todo)；陳列；闡述setup建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦setback把(鐘表指針)往回?fù)躶etaside留出；不顧；取消setfree釋放；解放setsb.agoodexample為……樹(shù)立好榜樣35共94頁(yè)11．inorderto為了……(1)inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末，可換成to(dosth.)。soasto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：inordernottodo和soasnottodo。(3)前后兩部分主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才能用inorderto或soasto來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否則，改用sothat或inorderthat來(lái)引導(dǎo)。36共94頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練11]翻譯句子。(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。____________________(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說(shuō)了謊。_______________答案：(1)Inordertoseeitclearly,Iputonmyglasses.＝Iputonmyglassesinordertoseeitclearly.＝Iputonmyglassessoastoseeitclearly.＝Iputonmyglassestoseeitclearly.＝ToseeitclearlyIputonmyglasses.(2)Inordernottolosethejob,sheliedtotheboss.37共94頁(yè)12．getalong/onwith與……相處getalong/onwell/nicelywith....進(jìn)展(談及或問(wèn)及工作情況)[即學(xué)即練12](1)Howisthework____________？工作進(jìn)展如何？(2)Howareyou__________________yourstudies?你功課學(xué)得怎樣？(3)Selfishmenarehardto__________________.自私的人很難相處。gettingalonggettingalongwithgetalongwith38共94頁(yè)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．Whilewalking

the

dog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。Whilewalkingthedog＝Whileyouwerewalkingthedog，這是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。在when,while,if,asif,though,as,where,unless等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be，而主語(yǔ)又跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be常常省略。39共94頁(yè)①When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。②While(Iwas)waiting,Ireadnewspapers.我邊等待，邊看報(bào)紙。③If(itwere)notforyou,wewouldnotgothere.要不是為你，我們就不會(huì)去那兒了。④Helooksasif(hewere)drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。40共94頁(yè)⑤Shewentonworkingthough(shewas)exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。⑥Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords;changetheformwhere(itis)necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。⑦Iwon'tgounless(I'm)invited.除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去。41共94頁(yè)

[即境活用1]Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．beingintroduced解析：將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket，主從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中有be，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be。答案：B42共94頁(yè)2．...tellhim/herthathe/sheshould

have

studied...……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做；而shouldn'thavedone則表示過(guò)去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻。①Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。②Youshouldn'thavetoldhimaboutit.你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。43共94頁(yè)拓展：其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)?！耙欢ā?。(2)can't/couldn'thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)?！安豢赡堋薄?3)needn'thavedone過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做卻做了?！氨緛?lái)沒(méi)必要做……”。(4)ought(not)tohavedone＝should(not)havedone(5)might/mayhavedone過(guò)去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。(6)couldhavedone過(guò)去本可能做而未做?！氨緛?lái)能做……”。(7)wouldhavedone愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛?lái)想要做……”。44共94頁(yè)[即境活用2]Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A．shouldn'teat B．mustn'thaveeatenC．shouldn'thaveeaten D．mustn'teat解析：由justnow可知，本題談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事。談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測(cè)只用于肯定句中，shouldn’thavedone表說(shuō)話之前不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了，含有責(zé)備的口氣。答案：C45共94頁(yè)3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚……Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..這是一個(gè)固定句式，it可換成this或that;first可換成second,third等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。①Thisisthefourthtimeshe'srungyouinaweek.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenoutwithheralone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。③ItwillbethesecondtimethatIhavegottheprize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。46共94頁(yè)提示：(1)Itisthefirsttimethat...后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Itwasthefirsttimethat...后接過(guò)去完成時(shí)；Itwillbethefirsttimethat...后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(2)thefirsttime可起從屬連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。(3)forthefirsttime意為“第一次”，單獨(dú)用做狀語(yǔ)。Hewascheatedforthefirsttime.他第一次被騙了。47共94頁(yè)

[即境活用3]—Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______totheGreatWall.A．comes B．havebeenC．came D．hadcome解析：Thisisthefirsttimethat...之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：B48共94頁(yè)4．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱?！皐ith＋n.＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞；如果表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作就用不定式。49共94頁(yè)①Helayonhisback,withhiseyeslookingupintothesky.他躺著，眼瞅著天空。②Withhishomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。③Withtheguidetoleadus,we'llhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不費(fèi)力地找到他家。50共94頁(yè)④Hecamein,withabookinhishand.他手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。⑤Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。⑥Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。51共94頁(yè)[即境活用4]______fiveminutes______beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A．Therewere;go B．With;togoC．Itwas;left D．Ithad;left解析：本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。本題用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句意：在最后一班公交車離開(kāi)的前五分鐘，我們到了車站。答案：B52共94頁(yè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個(gè)詞都與“靜”有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)；海無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示“靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩惱、憂慮的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有干擾，沒(méi)有興奮活動(dòng)或鬧聲的“寧?kù)o”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“靜止不動(dòng)的/地”“平靜的/地”，突出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。(4)silent表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。53共94頁(yè)[應(yīng)用1](1)Askthechildrentomakelessnoiseandkeep______.(2)Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina______voice.(3)Johnisa______，thoughtfulboy.(4)Pleasestand______whileIamreadytotakethephotograph.quietcalmsilentstill54共94頁(yè)2.power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。(2)right指“權(quán)利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”，說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。55共94頁(yè)[應(yīng)用2](1)You’llneedtoapplyallyour______tothisjob.(2)Youhaveno______totreatmelikethis.(3)Congresshas______todeclarewar.(4)The______oftheexplosionbrokeallthewindows.(5)Awashingmachineisasaveroftimeand________.energyrightpowerforcestrength56共94頁(yè)3.joinin/takepartin/attend/join(1)joinin指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用joinsb.indoingsth.。(2)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。(4)join指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語(yǔ)往往是thearmy/Party/team/club/sb.。57共94頁(yè)[應(yīng)用3](1)Wouldyou______us______thegame?(2)Allthestudents______________________schoolactivities.(3)Therearemanypeople__________themeeting.(4)Mybrother______thearmylastyear.

joinintookanactivepartinattendingjoined58共94頁(yè)4．連詞＋doing/done[應(yīng)用4](1)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked B．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin解析：當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該為：Though(theywere)lacking...答案：C59共94頁(yè)(2)While______thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach B．reachingC．reach D．a(chǎn)rereaching解析：reach和you是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。答案：B60共94頁(yè)(3)Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentaking B．whentakenC．whentotake D．whentobetaken解析：take和drug是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)?？煽醋鍪莣henitistaken的省略。答案：B61共94頁(yè)(4)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．begins B．havingbegunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)充成條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為once(theresearchis)begun。答案：D62共94頁(yè)高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考63共94頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thesnowisvery______(疏松)andthereisalotofairinit.2．Hislifeis_________(完全地)givenuptowork.3．The___________(幕布)risesandtheplaybegins.4．That's__________(正是)whatIexpected.5．Tosendmetocollege,myparents_________(受苦)alot.6．Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We'reallc_____________abouthishealth.looseentirelycurtainexactlysufferedconcerned64共94頁(yè)7．TheycomefromGermany.TheyareG____________.8．Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosito____________，chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.9．I'mg________________foryourhelp.10．Theirageisfrom13to19.Theyarecalledt_________________.Germansoutdoorsgratefulteenagers65共94頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A．Justignorethem.B．That'sright.C．Areyousure?D．Howoldistheboy?答案：A解析：對(duì)方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應(yīng)回答A項(xiàng)“別理他們”。66共94頁(yè)2．Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery______aboutit.A．upset B．worriedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由題意“沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。67共94頁(yè)3．Please______allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey______.A．a(chǎn)dd;addupto B．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoC．a(chǎn)ddup;addup D．a(chǎn)dd;addto答案：B解析：第一空填addup“把……加起來(lái)”；第二空填addupto“加起來(lái)總計(jì)”。68共94頁(yè)4．Excuseme,canyoutellme______？A．wherethenearestpostofficeisB．howfartheCapitalAirportwasC．howcanIgettothestationD．whereisthestation答案：A解析：考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C、D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。69共94頁(yè)5．(2010·河北正定中學(xué))Allmypocketshavebeen______butIcan'tfindmykeys.A．gotthrough B．givenoutC．gonethrough D．gonedown答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的gothrough表示“仔細(xì)檢查；搜查”。getthrough表示“通過(guò)；到達(dá)”，giveout表示“分發(fā)”，godown表示“下降”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。70共94頁(yè)6．Hegot______while______thefire.A．burning;puttingout B．burnt;putoutC．burning;putout D．burnt;puttingout答案：D解析：第一空gotburnt＝beburnt“受傷”；第二空省略了hewas。71共94頁(yè)7．—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou______apictureforme.A．took;took B．havetaken;tookC．took;willtake D．willtake;havetaken答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime后面的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；It'stime后面的從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。72共94頁(yè)8．(2010·甘肅河西五市聯(lián)考)Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,______defeatedtheirplan.A．which B．a(chǎn)sC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易誤選A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofeffort。73共94頁(yè)9．(2010·鄭州一中)Thecommentswhichshemade______the2008SuperVoiceGirlboredalotoffanstodeath.A．beingconcerned B．tobeconcernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中whichshemade與concerning均作定語(yǔ)修飾comments，因concern與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用v－ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。74共94頁(yè)10．______suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering B．HavingsufferedC．Suffered D．Tosuffer答案：B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingsuffered做狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)及影響和結(jié)果。75共94頁(yè)11．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving答案：C解析：考查inorderto/soasto引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前后兩部分主語(yǔ)必須一致。因?yàn)榍懊嬷髡Z(yǔ)是allthesegifts，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“被收到”。76共94頁(yè)12．(2009·浙江卷)______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Beingtired答案：B解析：此處是形容詞詞組做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于althoughAndyandRubyweretiredandshortofbreath。77共94頁(yè)13．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There______betwelve.A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should表示“(與預(yù)期相反)本應(yīng)，本當(dāng)”。78共94頁(yè)14．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't______A．getalong B．getonC．getto D．getthrough答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getalong“相處融洽，進(jìn)展”；geton“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，上車”；getto“到達(dá)，開(kāi)始”；getthrough“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，讀完，打通(電話)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒(méi)有打通。因此只有g(shù)etthrough符合語(yǔ)意。79共94頁(yè)15．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．totake答案：C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。語(yǔ)意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，那么人們對(duì)于做出的決定滿意嗎？因表示被動(dòng)的含義，空白處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。80共94頁(yè)Ⅲ.完形填空NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavea__1__thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera__2__.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull－time__3__.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital;whynotvolunteerto__4__Nickinstead？”Thenshetoldmethatthissix－year－oldboywasnota__5__child.81共94頁(yè)Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday－carecenterswouldnot__6__him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn't__7__orrunproperly.Iwas__8__ifIwastotakethejobwhenmymother__9__，“Don'tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe__10__.”ThenItoldherIwas__11__forthejob.Thedaystartedat7：00a．m.Nickwasmywake－upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle__12__,hewasquiteamix.82共94頁(yè)Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy'sface__13__up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe__14__togetachildtogodownaslide(滑梯).Believeme,itwasn't!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis__15__andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.83共94頁(yè)Halfwaythroughthesummer,he__16__ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarmsholdinghimtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis__17__.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig__18__andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone？”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren__19__forgranted.This__20__childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.84共94頁(yè)1．A.grade B．course C．project D．relaxation2．A.service B．favour C．business D．trade3．A.nurse B．waitress C．guard D．guide4．A.protect B．a(chǎn)ssist C．a(chǎn)ttend D．comfort5．A.normal B．naughty C．clever D．happy85共94頁(yè)6．A.admit B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dopt7．A.speak B．play C．stand D．walk8．A.hesitating B．wondering C．questioning D．doubti