2020年蘇州中考英語題型解題技巧《閱讀理解》

2020年蘇州中垮英詒題型解題技巧（閱讀埋解）—“聞讀技巧―細節(jié)理解題"詞義猜測題細節(jié)理解題題型特點:言類匙在間讀理解中所占比例較犬?它常常針對之章中抽呂實和細節(jié)逍芍提叵即針對的h-冋題，如用when,where,wk^hDw^hj^hicli,what尊進行II冋，曰的在于測試宇主對說日上文章卞心思想的支揑事安印紐節(jié)的理解爺土k二細節(jié)理解題主要的設(shè)問方式'Lv/hichcf±efollowingistme/r.ottrue?'^）V7hichcftl.efollowingismsntionEd/notmer.tioiiedindiepassage?|⑨Whichcftl.etollowingstatementslstrueaccorcingto±ispassage??A<Hiichcfthebllowin呂testdejcnbes..?'§）V7hichcftl.efollowingshows/givestl.enghtrelationship.'positionof...??VThen/VTtLereA/TtLv/WliojWhat/Ho^v...?細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧祈謂“事實細節(jié)3是齒任閱讀理解的崽文中宮觀存主的事實”組節(jié)浬解題的笞親一股都可以在驚交中找到。一毅來說，應(yīng)在短交中找出相關(guān)信息的位蜀，確定試題測試的考點。當熱，有的試強還得對原文所提供的事實過行-走旳滬忻尢較，才能做出匚確的選攔。⑴搜邑直接答秦的聞讀技巧尢聞?wù)佀彽呢项}，判昕亙足舌迢合來用直接扌叟尋列闔諄方土。如果所提問題足文童口出現(xiàn)豹岡容（即W耒件答案）.就可育樣樽異答秦o憶）搜尋間接答素的閱讀技巧■D聞悽丈竜所給的冋題，判斷那竺題目可以憶靠通讀乏解決、比如觀括文童主題,給無凍題文董選標題，指出作者的觀臣、意謝爭的題W就需要依靠逋讀吳解尿■:月較忠的時問大體上渕覽一下匿讀功料,江意文琶亡可能法及件2內(nèi)容,屬于什么體歳,U及文童女拌的犬悻輪廓等。從頭到尾iRT供-遍■:-般未說第-段或斯幾句包合&者旳基本思想和下文的發(fā)展線索,它是全更展開的基礎(chǔ)?為F艾發(fā)展搭建了理論框架。認頁閱讀第一氐或文童的前幾句，盡童抓住其中的主要情節(jié)和論點.把握全文發(fā)展旳骯貉:■有些細節(jié)題容易出錯主尊肓幾種情況?乩十執(zhí)壩務(wù)。奕似白內(nèi)咨多巾余，需要A.屮找出淮硝答親■:例如:短文同時岀現(xiàn)爭亍朋疋，DDoanyanimalsknowtheirgran比larents?六TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includir^Russian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon（?5!^）—otevenJKRowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborniriEn^aridin1965.Fromayour^^e,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretaryButshedidn'tgiveupherdrcam.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheidea&omtheboywizard.Shesaidhejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHanyfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptvrorkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced（^昏）ayearlaterWhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HartyPotterandthePhilosophersStone.Itwaspublished（出版）in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestsellerRowlir^-slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.SheremarriedandEvesinScotlandnow.1WhendidJKRowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?Ain1965.In1971.Ain1965.In1971.CIn1990.D.In1995.CIn1990.D.In1995.WhathappenedtoJ.K.Rowlingin1997。AShehadatraintriptoLondonBShetaughtEnglishinPortugalCShebecamethewriterofanune}q）ectedbestseller.DSheremarried.J.KRowingbecomessuccessfulbecauseshe.AlivesinScotlandnowBnevergivesupherdreamCearnsaround$40mllioiiDkeepsworkingonthetrain七Foryearstheword"popul^hasbeendemonize4（妊鷲化）andmadethesameasirini-skirt-wearmg,hair-coloringcheerleadertypeslikeReginaGeorgenMeanGirls.Today,TeachersandparentsnfcrmchildrenthatbeingpopularisilTElwant（不相干的），unnecessaryandasureshortcuttoupset,misery,anddeath.Andsomepeopledescribepopularstudentsastheonesmostlikelytobumoutandend卯a(chǎn)snobody,whiletheirlesswell-likedcounterpartsenjoyalifeofwealthandfame.However,theOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines（宦義［popularityas^Thestateorconditionofbeingliked,adrnired,orsupportedbymanypeople.^Tliissoundslikealovelytiling,andisnotrelatedtosuchbehaviorsas“bumbooks^cr"three-wayphenecalls"inMeanGirls.］nfeetitisatruthwidelyaclaiowledgedthatyoungpecplewhofeellikedorsupportedaremorelikelytoobtainimpressiveachievementsthantlioscwhofeellonely,unvalued,andirrelevantsocially.Sowhy,then,ispcpularitygivensuchabadname?Whyisthisstateofwelllikednesssodemonized?Basically,thehatred（^^）shcwntowardappearstobeaverypleasantthingtscausedbylackofunderstanding.Whenwe,asviewers,seecharacterssuchasReginaGeorgesonTVandinfilms,werecognizethemtobepopular.Thesecharacters,ifnotexactlyliked,aregreatlyadmiredbytheirpeers（［^H半）.Ourmistakecomeswhenwetrytounderstsndtheircruelandunkindactionsusingtheckducticn（扌隹論）m8thod.Humansareimperfect,andeventhemostintelligentmindisopentodishonestythroughaverysmallslipinlogic.Unfortunately,thisoccursherewithbrandingresults.Wefirstlearnthatacharacterispopular.Sincethisisimportanttotheplot,itisconstanflyemphasized,leadir^ittobethemostcommonthinginourmindswhenweconsiderthecharacter.LaterweseethatcharacterdosomethingunkindThecharacter'smostnoticeablecharacteristic^ournunds）ishis/herpopularity.Andnowthecharacterismeanandunkind.Thischaracterispopular.Therefore,wejumptoaquickconclusion〔結(jié)論）thatpopularpeoplearemeanar.dunkind.Tilingssuchasimproperbehaviorsandjunior-spreadingarcterribleandshouldalwaysbeseenmaveryseriouslight.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatthesearenotthebehaviorsofpopularpeople,butbulliesSo,insummary,donotbeafraidtobepopularandhavemanyfriends.Ifyouarekindtoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespecttherewillbefewwhocancriticizeyou,forbeingwidelylikedisnotacursebutablessing.Justrememberthatbeingpopulardocsgiveyouadegreeofpower,andwithgreatpowercomesalargeelectricitybill!ThewritermentionsthedeanitionofpopularityinParagraph2toAbringuphisopinionB.giveanexampleCcometoaconclusionD.offerhissuggestioaWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ABeingpopularrrightofferashortcuttoalifeofwealth.BStudentswhofeelsupportedhaveabetterchancetoachievemore.CPopularstudentsareusuallyfamousbutmeanandunkind.DThelesswell-likedpeopleconsiderbeingpopularassomethingbad.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyabout.AtheimportanceofbeingadmiredbypeersBthewaystoclearupsomemisunderstandingCtheadvantagesariddisadvantagesofbeingpopularDthereasonswhypeopleshowhatredtobeingpopular八Flowersbloom（開花）onlyiftheyarcplantedinrichsoil（土壇）Wcarcsimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor（因素）oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.Ifsriottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it'sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.]havenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.IfsnicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourselCandwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenouglitobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential潛力）inyouzevenwhenyoucan'tseeitinyourselfThesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeople岫ocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,￡cai*fvl,hatcEulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Tajdorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdrean%noneofherfinendsevergiveherafistbump（碰堂）toencourageherTayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarcnotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.WecanalmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundusRelatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing"you'：orwhosupportyouinbeing"you".Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoare^tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed（f中子）inthemtobeThebeautifulandawesomepersontheywanttobe.Allthey'rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybiocm..ThewordinParagraph1probablymeans'*\AdevelcpandgrowB.judgeandwarnCmindandcai^D.failandfearThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthatAsomepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon'tBweareincludedmacertaincircleoffriendsCsomepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccessDwcafcmflucnccdbypeoplearoundusAccordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor'sdreamcometrue?ASheneedstogetafistbump&omherfriends.BSheneedstokeephangingoutwithher&ieadsSheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.DSheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ASayingnotounsupportvepeople.BLettingtheseedmyoubloom.CPeoplearoundyoucouldshapeyouDInfluenceofnaturalenvironment.參考答案【笞案］D【解祈】推理判斷題〉根據(jù)前面一句文童第一句'Fourteen-year-oldMiguelDiaztalksaboutanexcitingscienceproject"得知是在談槍一個科研項目，所以選扌圣D【答親】C【解析】推理判1斷題,作者說"Iwasallowedtooperateitafewtines'＞說明按作很簡卑〉所以.他也換作過，排除A;文中只是說"measurewaterdepthandtemperature"測量水的深度和溫度，并沒有標明只有在很深的水域才能起作用>排除Bi文中說儀器hadacamcrathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat?【答案】D【解析】他害t白的事從任何方向都看不到陸地，原文為"Iwasquitefrigh.tenedmainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirecticn",排除玄；作者最喜歡的足潛水，原文用"Ienjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater"來表述，排除E;文中用"amazit理,來形容看到魚之后的心情，所漢并不杲選【頁中的"disappointed（沮喪〉"排除C?文中寫到,'ButassoonasIjumpedintothewatersIwasn'tafraidanymoreH以跳到水里就變得不太害怕〉說明—進水里他的感覺就變得不同了，選擇D.【答奉】A【解析】文中說“irhasmademethinkaboutmygoals（目標〉inlife''說明此次游歷讓他考慮人生的目標，也就是后邊的"workhardertobecomeascientist",更加努力地工作成為科學家，選徑A【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題,文中提到"Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside<inajacket）?"今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，這昱備注寫上是穿上了夾克，迭天是第七天,12月6號，星期六，由此確定選擇D.【答案】直【解析】推理判斷題'文中提到"PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather"A們必須呆在Stanley?因為飛行員在諄一個奸天氣，前文又抿到'BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth"再極洲是世界上刮風最嚴重的地方〉白此推測應(yīng)該是大風天氣使得他們無法起飛，選擇A.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題〉文中提到"AfterwalingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttmetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace?Itisreallybesutiful"早上起來發(fā)現(xiàn)南極汕的風景實在定太棒了，一眼就浸上了，在最后一天的日記中也說amazmg,白此可扣對南極的印象應(yīng)該是積極的，而不是消極的，由此確定選擇C?【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題，文中扌是到Fmmostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（鳳景）changeseveryday."在南極的這幾天最令人驚訝的是每天的風景都不一祥，由此確定選擇D.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一可Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenparteinonesingledrama反最后一"nJTraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOperaisakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.可知，許多其他國家的戲劇藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有將歌唱、舞蹈和語言表演全剖呈現(xiàn)在卑一戲劇甲。而中國傳猊戲劇，包括京風，是一種融合語言表演、歌唱、舞蹈和雜技的娛樂形式。由此可以推斷出這就是京劇的與眾不同之處。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細節(jié)埋鮮題。根據(jù)第三段第二旬MeiLsnfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltune,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.可知,梅蘭芳是歷史上最著名的表演者之一，也是第一位向外國人介紹京劇的人。故選CI頁?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】推理判斷題。根抿第四段..butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwdlbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera..可知，這位美國游吝對京劇的評價很高，故選B映。四【答幸】C【解析】細節(jié)浬解題。根據(jù)笫一段最后一句Fromthedayshebegandrawingat±eageoftwo..Pl7O,Alexandra2歲開始畫回。故選C項。【答案】E【解析】細節(jié)浬解題。很據(jù)笫三段第三句Alexandra'sworkwassiirilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.口J知,Alexandra被稱作"小畢加索"的原因足她的畫畫風格和畢加索相似。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】推理判斷題。畫線句意思為:她只足無法想象俶其他任何事情能給她帶來如此的快樂和滿足。說明只有畫畫能紿她帶來快樂和滿足。故選A項。【答秦】D【解析】主旨大意題。polite有禮貌的;generous大方的,patienr耐心的;ereative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)第四段第二句...butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork以及全文描述Alexandra的事例可推斷出，她是個很有創(chuàng)造力的女孩。故選D項。五【答案】C【解折】細節(jié)理解題。根揺第三段最后一句中的"theseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood"可知orcagrandmothers(theseelderorcas〕經(jīng)殮豐冨.