高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 2023版學(xué)業(yè)分層測評3

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(三)Task&Project(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30families________(belong)tofivenationalities.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：59202333】2．Itissaid________shelivedtobeover100.3．Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe________(agree)withthedecision.4．Shortlyaftertheaccident，twodozenpolicemen________(send)tothespottokeeporder.5．—Shangri-laHotel!MayIhelpyou?—I'dlike________(reserve)adoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.6．Thewhitebuilding，________(survive)thewarintact，isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.7．Wecanlinkthestudents________theschoolcommitteethroughtheStudents'Union.8．We________(convince)thatwithsuchafinearmyandwiththesupportofthemasses，wecandefeatanyaggressor.9．Dozens________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.10．Wouldyoupleasereserveaseat________thisevening'sconcert?Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Severalofthosewhosurvivingtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.______________________________________________________________2．Thisbirdissmall，withatotallongof3inches.______________________________________________________________3．Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedogattackedherdaughtermorethanonce.______________________________________________________________4．Ithasbeenannouncedthatheissuspectedtobelinkedbythetheft.______________________________________________________________5．Wefinallymanagedtomakehimconvincedforthenews.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：59202334】______________________________________________________________6．Tomorrowthenearsightedstudentswillgotohospitaltohavetheireyesexamination.______________________________________________________________7．Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeanwhathesaid.______________________________________________________________8．Doyouknowwhoisthiswatchbelongsto?______________________________________________________________9．Eachyeardozenofstudentsfailtheexam.______________________________________________________________10．HeissaidgototheUSAnextweek.______________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完成句子1．他家搬到澳大利亞已經(jīng)八年了。________________hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：59202335】2．湯姆在過去的三個(gè)月里每天晚上都在圖書館里工作。Tom________________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.3．我已有好長時(shí)間沒收到他的來信了。I________________foralongtime.4．自從1989年11月份成立以來，APEC已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了20多年的發(fā)展歷程。Sinceitwasfoundedin，APEC________________formorethan20years.5．近來我做了一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生是否吃早餐的調(diào)查。Ihaverecently________________aboutwhetherstudentshavebreakfastornot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AImagineyouareabouttotakeaspacecanyouexpecttohappentoyourbodyoverthecomingminutes，hours，daysorevenmonths?Thefollowingareinfluencesonthehumanbody.T-plus10seconds:Possiblelossofconsciousness(意識喪失)Themomentthespacecraftissent，thespeedisextremelybodyfeelsfourtimesitsnormalyouarepushedbackintotheseat，movingyourarmsisincreasinglyastronautsmayevenbecomeunconscious.“Gravity(重力)pushesbloodintothefeetandweneedbloodsupply(供血)toourbraintostayconscious，”explainedJonScott，aspacescientist.T-plus10minutes:Nausea(惡心)Oneofthefirstthingsthatastronautscomplainaboutisnauseaoreffectofthelackofgravityontheinnercarinfluencesalsoinfluencesthepilotingskills.T-plustwodays:Aswollen(腫脹的)faceBeinginspaceislikestandingonyourhead;thewaterinyourbodyislikelytogatherintheupperpartofyourbody，givingyouaswollenthisistheleastofyourrecentstudyalsosuggeststhatlackofgravitycanleadtobadeyesight.T-plusoneweek:MuscleandbonelossWiththegravitygone，yourbodywouldgolotofthebody'ssystemsdependupongravitytokeepthemsomeexperimentswithrats，uptoathirdofmusclefromparticularmusclegroupswaslostwithin7to10daysofspacewhileitisnotaproblemwhenyouareflyingaroundintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)，it'sagreatconcernifyouplantolandonMars,200millionkilometersfromhome，unabletowalk.LackofgravityalsocausesbonetobefutureMarswalkers，thisisbadifonesmallstepformankindweretoresultinabrokenleg.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theinfluencesofspacetravelonthehumanbody.B．ThereasonsforhumanbeingslandingonMars.C．Thesolutionstotheproblemsduringspacetravel.D．Humans'progressinthespaceprogram.2．Wecaninferthatsomeastronautsbecomeunconsciousatlaunchtime，because________.A．theirhealthbecomestooweakB．theyareworriedaboutsafetyC．theirbrainslackenoughbloodD．theirbrainslackenoughoxygen3．Duringthefirstten-minutespaceflight，astronautsmayfeel________.A．thirsty B．hotC．sick D．comfortable4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepossibleresultoflackofgravity?A．Boneloss. B．Muscleloss.C．Consciousnessloss. D．Badeyesight.BAfterseeingthefamousmovieseries“PiratesoftheCaribbean”(《加勒比海盜》)，AlexanderMarchenko，a38-year-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage，decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastravelledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhisdecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractwaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohisdecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlanyshipbuildingexperience，hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides，andstartedworkingonit'sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhis，hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21-meter-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally，andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(細(xì)節(jié))oftheoriginalBlacknow，Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(內(nèi)部裝飾)．Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop，makingallthelittledesignsbyfar，hehasspentmillionrubles.Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthisbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate，hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.5．AlexanderMarchenkobelievesthat________.A．hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherlandB．hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillageC．hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattractionD．hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwithease6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?A．Tiny. B．Environmentally-friendly.C．Special. D．Expensive.7．Theunderlinedword“vessel”means________.A．hotel B．carC．movie D．ship8．WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?A．Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.B．Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.C．Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.D．Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.詳解答案學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(三)Ⅰ.sent5．toreservesurvivedconvincedⅡ.改為survived改為length3．a(chǎn)ttacked前加had→to/with5．for改為of改為examined7．mean→meant8.去掉is改為dozens10．go前加toⅢ.hasbeen8yearssincebeenworking'theardfromhimbeendeveloping5．made/carriedoutasurveyⅣ.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了太空旅行對人體所造成的影響。1．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefollowingareinfluencesonthehumanbody.”可知本文主要介紹了太空旅行對人體的影響。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Gravity(重力)pushesbloodintothefeetandweneedbloodsupply(供血)toourbraintostayconscious”可知，飛船發(fā)射過程中強(qiáng)大的大氣壓把血液擠進(jìn)了腳部，而大腦需要血液供應(yīng)才能保持清醒的狀態(tài)。可以判斷在飛船發(fā)射過程中大腦缺血，從而使宇航員處于昏迷狀態(tài)。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthefirstthingsthatastronautscomplainaboutisnauseaorsickness.”可知，在太空飛行的前十分鐘，宇航員可能會感到惡心。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Arece