Unit 8-新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說

SmokeSmokingforwhatPleasure?Airsandgraces?Loseweight?PleasureMostsmokersthinkthatsmokingcaneliminateworry,easethetensionandhelppeoplethinkbetter.AirsandgracesEvensomeprimaryorsecondaryschoolstudentsconsidersmokingasafashion.Theysmokingjustforairsandgraces!non-mainstreamLoseweightSurprisely,arecentsurveyreportsthattherearesomebeauty-consciouspeoplethinksmokingcanloseweight.Inaddition,somepeoplejustdon'twanttoquitsmoking,notbecausetheyareaddicted,butbecausetheyareworriedthatiftheyeverstopsmoking,they'llgainalotofweight.Doessmokinghelptoloseweight?Indeed,smokingwillleadtothelossofappetite.Butitalsoletyourskinberapidaging.Itwillonlymakeyoubreatheuncomfortably.Doharmtoyourhealth.itiseasytogetaddictedtosmoking.Asweknow,themostofsmokersaremen,butnowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersandwomenhavestartedsmoking.ThesmokingdangerousofteenagersAccordingtothehealthdepartmentinrecentyears,thesamplingsurveyfoundthat,incollege,highschoolandjuniorhighschoolboys,thesmokingrateashighas46%,45%and34%,thesituationisseriousTobaccocontainsalargeamountofnicotine,itwillcausestudents'memoryloss,spirit

depressed.

Andalsothesurveyfoundthatsmokingstudents'gradeslowerthannon-smokingstudents.Smokingpregnantwomenoftenappearfetalgrowthretardation,malformationsandlowbirthweightchildren

Refusetobacco,cherishlifeAgingSociety

QuestionWhatistheagingsociety?Theagingsocietyperformance.Whatisthereasonfortheagingsociety？Howtosolvethesocialproblemofaging？

AgingSocietyTheagingsocietyisreferstotheoldpopulationaccountsforthetotalpopulationreachestoacertainproportion.AccordingtotraditionalstandardsoftheUnitedNationsis60yearsoldaareaof10%ofthetotalpopulation,thenewstandardis65yearsoldaccountedfor7%ofthetotalpopulation.AgingSocietyInOctober26,2009,ChinesetraditionalfestivalDoubleNinthFestivalisapproaching,Chineseofficiallylaunchedaresearchoncopingwithagingpopulation,soastocopewithagrowingpopulationagingcrisis.PerformanceYoungsocialburdenincrease,increasedpressureMedicalproblem.Culturetheelderlytendency.Theelderlysupport

ReasonAsthelivinglevelandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,Chinaageingsocietyisaging,thelifeexpectancyofmorethan70years,developedareasclosetoormorethan80years,increaseofagedpopulationdirectlyincreasetheelderly,furtherexpandedthefamilyraisingabilityandtheoldmanwasraisingdemandbetweentheproblem

MeasuresHealthyageingstrategieswillbeimplementedintolong-termplanning.Thefamilyandsocialold-agepensioncombined.Acceleratetheimprovementofoldlawsandregulationssystem.Thepositivedevelopmentofagingindustry.SummaryTheproblemofagingsocietyisaglobalproblem,weneedtoworktogethertosolveit.Ascollegestudents,wemustgettoknowit,understanditandsolveit.Sowemusthaveahighsenseofsocialresponsibilityandpositivespirit,correctlydealwiththeproblemsofanagingsociety.Terrorism

恐怖主義Types：

Left-wing·Right-wing左翼·右翼

Resistancemovements抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)

Religious宗教

(Christian·Hindu·Islamic·Jewish)（基督教·印度教·伊斯蘭·猶太）

Single-issueterrorism單一問題的恐怖主義

(Eco-terrorism·anti-abortion)（生態(tài)恐怖主義·反墮胎）

Ethnic·Narcoterrorism種族·毒品恐怖主義FormsofterrorismBombsurvivorsrescuedExplosionAssassinateKidnapHijackingTerrorist

恐怖分子

OsamabinLaden本拉登

OsamabinLadenisamemberoftheprominentSaudibinLadenfamilyandthefounderoftheIslamicextremistorganizational-Qaeda,mostwidelyrecognizedfortheSeptember11attacksontheUnitedStates.本拉登是沙特本拉登家族和伊斯蘭極端主義組織創(chuàng)辦的基地組織的一位著名的成員，因?qū)γ绹?.11恐怖襲擊事件所被人熟知。Shahidka,sometimescalled"BlackWidow",isatermforIslamistChechenfemalesuicidebombers,whomadethemselvesknownattheMoscowtheaterhostagecrisisofOctober2002.Shahidka，有時(shí)也被稱為“黑寡婦”，用于形容伊斯蘭車臣女性自殺式炸彈，她們在2002年10月制造了莫斯科文化宮劫持人質(zhì)事件使世人震驚。Shahidka黑寡婦Terroristincident

恐怖襲擊事件

TheSeptember11attacks

9·11事件

TheSeptember11attacks,wereasuicideattacksbyal-QaedaupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.9月11日的攻擊，是基地組織于2001年9月11日用于美國的自殺性襲擊。Onthatmorning,19al-Qaedaterroristshijackedfourcommercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,killingeveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkinginthebuildings.

當(dāng)天上午，19基地組織的恐怖分子劫持了四架商業(yè)客運(yùn)噴氣客機(jī)。劫機(jī)者故意使飛機(jī)撞向紐約市的世界貿(mào)易中心，造成飛機(jī)上全員死亡與大廈內(nèi)許多工作人員死亡。Bothtowerscollapsedwithintwohours,destroyingnearbybuildingsanddamagingothers.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)兩座大樓倒塌，摧毀了附近的建筑物等。Therewerenosurvivorsfromanyoftheflights.飛機(jī)上沒有任何幸存者。視頻美國“911”事件全過程

TheDomodedovoInternationalAirportbombing

莫杰多沃國際機(jī)場爆炸案

The2011DomodedovoInternationalAirportbombingwasasuicideattackintheinternationalarrivalshallofMoscow'sbusiestairport,MoscowOblast,on24January2011.2011年1月24日發(fā)生的莫斯科多莫杰多沃國際機(jī)場爆炸案，是在機(jī)場最繁忙的國際航線抵達(dá)大廳中的自殺式襲擊。Thebombingkilledatleast37peopleandinjuredsome180.這次爆炸造成至少37人死亡約180人受傷。

Terrorismisnotfarawayfromus!·BusattackHotanviolentterroristincidents

新疆和田暴力恐怖事件Xinjianghetianmobsattackpolicestations,robbery,18thintheviciouskillinghostages,killingatleast4peoplewerekilled,including2hostages,severalofthemobwerekilledtheattack.StatusquoFirst,organizationsInternational——組織聯(lián)系國際化。Second,youngermembers——成員分子年輕化。Thirdly,diversificationofterror——恐怖手段多樣化。IV,targetexpanded——襲擊目標(biāo)擴(kuò)大化。ThedangerofterroristattacksCausetheharmtothecitizen'sbodyandmindThenegativeinfluenceofthesociety.AgainstthewishesofthepeopleoftheworldWhatwecandofor

terroristattacks？

Correctattitude

Doourduty,ActivelyunderstandthecountryFamineinChina

History

Situation

Reasons

PolicyresponsesThethingwecandoStartingin1941,islocatedinthecentralplainsofhenanbegantoappearthedrought,crops,andeveninsomeplaceshave"rejection",farmersbegantoeatgrassandtreebark.In1942,thedroughtismoreseriousforayear,atthistimeisnearlyfinishdigging,grassrootsbarkwasalmoststripped,peoplebegantoalargenumberofdeath,inmanyplacesthe"peoplefood"horror,oronlyeatdeadatthebeginning,thenkillfeedontheliving.However,thenationalgovernmentseemtoknowlittle,notonlynoreliefmeasures,thetaxisaccordingtothecharacter.Infact,oncethegovernmenttookavarietyofpowerfulreliefmeasures,forreliefforvictims,andthedeathtollwasrapidlyreduced.

ThegreatChinesefaminewascausedbysocialpressure,economicmismanagement,andradicalchangesinagriculture.

ChairmanMao,chairmanoftheChinesecommunistparty,introduceddrasticchangesinfarmingwhichprohibitedfarmownership.Failuretoabidebythepoliciesledtopersecution（迫害）.Thesocialpressureimposedonthecitizensintermsoffarmingandbusiness,whichthegovernmentcontrolled,ledtostateinstabilityowingtothelawspassedduringtheperiodand

GreatLeapForward

（大躍進(jìn)）during1958–1962.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,about36millionpeoplediedinthisperiod.Thesedays,whatparallelstoworldwidefamineistheproblemoffoodandclothinginourcountry.Duetohistoricalreasons,thenatural,socialandotheraspectsofthedifficultiesfacingthedevelopmentofpoverty-strickenareas,manyproblemshavenotbeenfundamentallyresolvedhere.Therearestillnearly100millionruralpoorpeople

withoutadequate

foodandclothing.Infrastructureandsocio-culturaldevelopmentinpoorareasarestillseriouslylaggingbehind.ExampleinYunnanProvinceREASONSHungeristhenumberoneproblemworldwide.Manybelievethatstarvingpeopleareindirestraitsbecausefoodsuppliesareinsufficient.Inreality,thereisenoughfoodintheworldtomakemostpeoplefat.Theproblemisthatpeopleinfamine-strickenareasaretoopoortobuythefoodthattheirnationsproduce.Thesenecessitiesareoftenexported,withtheproceedsgoingtowardtheirnation'sforeigndebt.AnotherreasondevelopingnationsarepooristhattheyareatthepoorMotherNature.Whilethisistrueinpart,itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatmostofthe