2021年山東煙臺中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁試卷第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2021年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（滿分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽句子選圖片，聽下面5個句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從A-F六個選項中選出相應(yīng)的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。1．根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從A﹣F六個選項中選出相應(yīng)的圖片。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________Ⅱ.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子選答語，聽下面5個句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。2．A.OK.Hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot.3．A.It'salittlesad.B.He'sverybrave.C.It'sthebestcinema.4．A.Twoyearsago.B.SinceIwasfive.C.Aroundthreeo'clock.5．A.Itmadethestronger.B.Ihadnothingtodo.C.Ihadtoattendameeting.6．A.I'dliketotakeawalk.B.Iwanttobeateacher.C.IdreamtoliveintheSouth.Ⅲ.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。7．WholentthebooktoJack?A.Jim.B.Bob.C.Frank.8．WhereisJohn'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhisoffice.9．HowoftendoesTomhelpdothehousework?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.10．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Toclimbamountain.B.ToplaywithJack.C.Tobeavolunteer.11．WhatdoesPetermean?A.Heoftenhasfishfordinner.B.Hedoesn'twanttohavedinner.C.Hedoesn'tmindeatingfishfordinner.Ⅳ.（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）聽下面三段長對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。12．（1）WhatisCindygoingtodothisFriday?A.Totakepartinaspeechcontest.B.TotakeanEnglishexamination.C.TovisitHangzhouwithherfriends.（2）HowlongwillCindy'sholidaylast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.（3）HowmuchwillCindypayforaroundtriptoHangzhoubyplane?A.About500yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1300yuan.13．（1）HowdoesTonygotoworkeverydaynow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.（2）WhattimedoesTonyusuallygettothecompany?A.Atabout6：00.B.Atabout7：00.C.Atabout8：30.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstation.C.Inthecompany.14．（1）WhatdidYangMeidoin2008?A.Shestartedateacompany.B.Shegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Shelearnedteaartfromherfather.（2）HowmanyteafarmbasesdoesYangMeihavenow?A.7.B.13.C.20.（3）HowdoesYangMeihelpthevillagerslivebetter?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Byofferingthemjobs.C.Bybuyingtheirtea.（4）WhichcountrydoesYangMei'scompanydobusinesswith?A.Brazil.B.France.C.America.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題斷給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATallestIndoorRockClimbingWallChallenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the“PilotRock”isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.“PilotRock”offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級的）climbers!Whetherit’syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe“PilotRock”isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.AttentionωSignup（報名）isfirst﹣come,first﹣serve.ωTherearenoreservations（預(yù)定）.ωClimbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.ωThetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路線）Thefarleftofthewallisfornewcomers,whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itisthesecondpath,whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesidewayswitheasyholdings.InformationωDates&TimesFriday:5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday：11:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday：11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ωPricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members:＄12.00perpersonMembers:＄10.80perperson1．Whatisspecialaboutthe“PilotRock”?A．Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B．It’stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C．Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock”ontheirbirthdays.D．It’stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.2．Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?A．Bydoingotheractivities.B．Bycalling718-758-7500.C．Bymakingareservation.D．Byreadingtheintroduction.3．Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?A．Theleftpath.B．Thesecondpath.C．Thethirdpath.D．Thefourthpath.4．Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?A．＄32.40. B．＄36.00. C．＄61.80. D．＄72.00.5．Thepassageabovemaybe________.A．a(chǎn)notice B．a(chǎn)plan C．a(chǎn)sign D．a(chǎn)posterBSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（數(shù)字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.6．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.8．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.9．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.CGo,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包圍）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.11．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.12．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.13．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry14．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____16____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降低)yourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____17____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理學(xué)家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____18____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff…TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____19____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(獎勵),youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone﹣readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____20____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.C．Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.E．Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.F．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow____21____itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主動地）takethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Weknowthemas“foster（收養(yǎng)）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas____22____tobecomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy____23____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this____24____momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn’twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra’sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra____25____withherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame____26____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew____27____.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie’sstoryis____28____known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto____29____theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe_____30_____.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,notperfectones,”explainedKatie.21．A．interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult22．A．forced B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)sked23．A．task B．question C．exam D．rule24．A．beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．regretful25．A．stay B．come C．communicate D．compete26．A．difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends27．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer28．A．widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly29．A．build B．open C．clean D．change30．A．brain B．a(chǎn)ge C．money D．heart第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____31____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____32____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____33____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____34____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____35____（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____36____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____37____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕頭）touseasamattress（床墊）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____38____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____39____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____40_____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞（每空填一個單詞）。41．Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保護(hù))theireyesight.42．Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤獨)becauseweoftengotovisithim.43．Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科學(xué)家）,YuanLongping.44．It’soneofthegoodtable________（禮儀）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.45．Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.第四節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補充完整（每空填一個單詞）。46．吳大夫?qū)π枰獛椭娜丝偸呛苡心托?。DoctorWuisalways________withpeoplein________ofhelp.47．能告訴我你打算如何處理你的舊衣服嗎？Couldyoutellmehowyouwill________________youroldclothes?48．疫苗接種是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。Vaccinationisaneffective________tostopCOVID-19from________.49．能否實現(xiàn)夢想取決于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot________________howhardyouwork.50．這個假期我要么待在家里讀書，要么出門旅行。I'll________stayathomeforreading________gooutfortravellingthisholiday.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.51．WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?________________52．WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?________________53．WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?________________54．ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.________________55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）56．為慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨100周年，你校將于下周舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，活動豐富多彩。假設(shè)你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)組織英語演講比賽，請你給外教Smith寫封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任演講比賽的評委（judge），主要內(nèi)容包括：1.藝術(shù)節(jié)的基本情況和意義；2.演講比賽的時間、地點；3.表達(dá)邀請的愿望。要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.須包括所有要點提示，并適當(dāng)補充，語句通順，內(nèi)容連貫；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。DearMr.Smith,Tocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了紐約市最高的室內(nèi)攀巖墻PilotRock。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.”可知，它是紐約市最高的室內(nèi)攀巖墻，因此它比紐約市其他室內(nèi)攀巖墻都高，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.”可知，你可以撥打718-758-7500了解時間變化。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.”可知，第三條路是對高級的攀巖的人的考驗。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pricefortwoclimbs…Members:＄10.80perperson”可知，2次攀登的會員價是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall”可知，這是紐約市最高的室內(nèi)攀巖墻的廣告，故選D。6．C7．D8．C9．B10．A【分析】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Sophia不但可以模仿認(rèn)識人類，她還能創(chuàng)造數(shù)碼藝術(shù)作品，并且她的藝術(shù)作品已成為增長趨勢的一部分。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人Sophia。故選C。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推斷，Sophia不僅可以復(fù)制人類的面部表情，還可以通過他們的面貌和嗓音認(rèn)知他們。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork”可知，索菲亞將買家發(fā)過來的照片添加到了自己的知識里，然后再添加到自己的藝術(shù)品中，所以她把她的藝術(shù)作品稱之為人工智能和收藏家的合作。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知，Beeple的畫以近7000萬美元的價格售出，成為有史以來最昂貴的數(shù)碼藝術(shù)品。由此可推斷，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的藝術(shù)家。故選B。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Sophia。根據(jù)“Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow”可知，Sophia也是一位數(shù)碼藝術(shù)家，她的藝術(shù)作品是增長趨勢的一部分。故選A。11．A12．A13．C14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圍棋的規(guī)則、來源、好處以及發(fā)展。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推斷，第一段主要講述了圍棋的基本規(guī)則。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年舉行一次中國杯。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子們能從圍棋中學(xué)到許多東西，他們能學(xué)著變得更強大，輸了也沒關(guān)系，他們也能學(xué)習(xí)怎么從錯誤中改進(jìn)，勇于面對明天。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他們兩人一開始都不太懂圍棋規(guī)則。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于圍棋的發(fā)展。故選C。16．E17．B18．D19．F20．A【分析】本文是告訴讀者在學(xué)習(xí)過程中如何改掉離不開手機(jī)的壞習(xí)慣。16．根據(jù)后一句“Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述在學(xué)習(xí)過程中離不開手機(jī)的行為，選項E“Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.你回到書房，不久后又看了看你的手機(jī)。”符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)該段后文“WendyWoodisapsychologistandanexpertonhabits…Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.”可知，此處首句應(yīng)是總的說下面要談?wù)撛趺茨芨牡暨@種壞習(xí)慣，選項B“Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.今天我們將討論你怎樣才能改掉這種壞習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境，故選B。18．根據(jù)前一句“Onesuggestionistowearawatch.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說明按照這個建議去做的好處，選項D“Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.這將使你沒有理由看手機(jī)核對時間?！狈险Z境，故選D。19．根據(jù)后一句“Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.”可知，此處是說把手機(jī)放到難拿到的地方，選項F“Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.她補充說，你可以把手機(jī)放到一個更難拿到的地方?！狈险Z境，故選F。20．根據(jù)該段后文“Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.”可知，這里是要表述這些觀點可以改變其它壞習(xí)慣，選項A“Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.你也可以用這些想法來改變其他不良行為?！狈险Z境，故選A。21．D22．C23．A24．C25．A26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【分析】本文講述了一位名為凱蒂的女孩，沒有結(jié)婚，卻收養(yǎng)了一些孩子的故事。21．句意：但是不管有多困難，有些人會自愿承擔(dān)這個角色——即使他們沒有必要。interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文的“Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.”可知，為人父母是很難的工作。故選D。22．句意：8個月后，她拿到了許可證，第一次成為了兩個孩子的母親。forced強迫；encouraged鼓勵；allowed允許；asked要求。根據(jù)“shegotalicense”可知，她取得了許可證，因此被允許成為兩個孩子的母親，故選C。23．句意：這對凱蒂來說不是一件容易的事。task任務(wù)；question問題；exam考試；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文的“becomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies”可知，她第一次當(dāng)媽媽，照顧兩個嬰兒，因此這不是一件容易的事，故選A。24．句意：在接下來的三年里，這位細(xì)心的母親收養(yǎng)了16個孩子。beautiful漂亮的；powerful強大的；careful認(rèn)真的，細(xì)心的；regretful后悔的。根據(jù)前文的“Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.”可知，這兩個嬰兒被照顧得很好，因此她是一個細(xì)心的母親，故選C。25．句意：凱蒂被要求讓阿基拉和她住一個星期。stay停留，待；come來；communicate交流；compete競爭。根據(jù)后文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她們相處得很好，因此表示她們兩個待在一起，故選A。26．句意：她們有相同的興趣，例如看電影和讀小說。difficulties困難；ideas主意；interests興趣；friends朋友。根據(jù)“suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels”可知，看電影和讀小說，這是她們的興趣，故選C。27．句意：隨著時間的推移，這兩個人的關(guān)系更親密了。stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更強壯的；closer更親密的。根據(jù)前文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她們相處得好，因此表示關(guān)系更親密了。故選D。28．句意：現(xiàn)在凱蒂的故事被廣泛知道。widely廣泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；directly直接地。根據(jù)后文的“Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto…theirhomestofosterkids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓勵其他父母，因此表示她的故事被廣泛知道，故選A。29．句意：她希望這將鼓勵其他人去建立自己的家庭，來收養(yǎng)孩子。build建造；open打開；clean打掃；change改變。根據(jù)“tofosterkids”可知，要收養(yǎng)孩子，應(yīng)是建立家庭，故選A。30．句意：有時候，這只是心與心的聯(lián)系。brain大腦；age年齡；money金錢；heart心臟。根據(jù)后文的“Theyneedwillingfamilies”可知，他們需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的聯(lián)系，故選D。31．called32．tomake33．a(chǎn)n34．for35．looking36．bechanged37．pieces38．truly39．personal40．who【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一對夫婦關(guān)心動物的事情。31．句意：他們和一只叫懷亞特的貓交了朋友。根據(jù)句意，修飾詞和被修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞來表達(dá)，含有被動含義；call的過去分詞是called。故填called。32．句意：他們決定把它帶回家，讓它感到特別和被愛。根據(jù)句意，空處是目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式來表達(dá)，構(gòu)成形式為todo。故填tomake。33．句意：所以布萊恩想出了一個解決這個問題的辦法。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭，故不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。34．句意：他搜索了一些鳥類視頻，并把它們給懷亞特看。搜索：searchfor，固定搭配。故填for。35．句意：布賴恩環(huán)顧了他們的房子，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋頂可以變成懷亞特的房間?？仗幍膭釉~在介詞之后，應(yīng)用動名詞形式looking。故填looking。36．句意：布賴恩環(huán)顧了他們的房子，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋頂可以變成懷亞特的房間。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合空前could可知，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：情態(tài)動詞+be+done；change的過去分詞是changed。故填bechanged。37．句意：布賴恩用木塊搭了一張床，杰西卡則把舊枕頭剪成床墊。piece，片、塊，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故填pieces。38．句意：盡管他們使用的大多是可回收的材料，但這間小小的臥室真是太棒了。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾形容詞，應(yīng)是副詞；true，形容詞，真正的，對應(yīng)的副詞是truly，真正地。故填truly。39．句意：那是懷亞特的私人臥室。空處的詞是修飾名詞，應(yīng)是形容詞；person，人，名詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞是personal，私人的。故填personal。40．句意：懷亞特真的很享受，就像一個終于有了自己臥室的孩子一樣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who。故填who。41．protect【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該更多地了解如何保護(hù)他們的視力。根據(jù)“howto...theireyesight”可知此處用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，“保護(hù)”譯為動詞protect。故填protect。42．lonely【詳解】句意：這位老人從不感到孤獨，因為我們經(jīng)常去看望他。根據(jù)“feels”可知此處指情感上的孤獨，“孤獨”譯為lonely，形容詞在句中作表語。故填lonely。43．scientist【詳解】句意：我們對失去偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平感到非常悲傷。scientist科學(xué)家，此處指“YuanLongping”一位科學(xué)家，用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填scientist。44．manners【詳解】句意：請老人先吃飯是中國良好的餐桌禮儀之一。禮儀：manner，tablemanners表示“餐桌禮儀”，固定用法。故填manners。45．quietly【詳解】句意：男孩悄悄地進(jìn)了房間，以免吵醒他的母親。悄悄quietly，副詞在句中修飾“enteredtheroom”。故填quietly。46．

patient

need【詳解】對照中英文可知，第一空考查短語bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”，空處填形容詞作表語；第二空考查短語inneedofhelp“需要幫助”。故填patient；need。47．

deal

with【詳解】空處缺少“處理”的表達(dá)，可用dowith或dealwith表示，但是dowith常與what連用；由空前how可知，應(yīng)用dealwith；will后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填deal；with。48．

way

spreading【詳解】方式way，不定冠詞an后接其單數(shù)形式；傳播spread，from后接其動名詞形式spreading。故填way；spreading。49．

depends

on【詳解】dependon取決于，whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot是主語從句，看成一個整體，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填depends；on。50．

either