2023年重慶市專升本考試考前模擬題及答案大學(xué)英語

重慶市專升本考試考前模擬（一）《大學(xué)英語》試題冊考試時間4月1日上午9:20-11:20PartIListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1．A)Thejobissuitableforhim.B)Thejobiseasytodo.C)ThejobisinterestingD)Thejobiswellpaid2.A)Marydoesn’tknowwherethecopyroomis.B)Marydoesn’tknowhowtomakecopies.C)ThemanisinterviewingMaryD)ThemanwantstotalktoMary.3.A)JobopportunitiesB)ThemeetingscheduleC)FlightstoLondon.C)Thehotellocation4.A)BuyacarforthewomenB)showthewomanaroundC)OfferthewomanadiscountD)Sellausedcartothewoman5)A)TheyaretooexpensiveB)TheyaretoolargeC)TheyareofthewrongcolorD)TheyareoutoffashionSectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A)ThedirectorofthefinancedepartmentB)ThemanagerofthecustomerserviceC)ThedirectorofthesalesdepartmentD)Themanagerofhumanresources7.A)ToaskforaleaveforAmericaB)TobuysomeproductsfromherC)ToconfirmthemeetingwithherD)ToapplyforajobinStanfordGroup8.A)PuttingofftheappointmentB)ChangingthemeetingplaceC)VisitingthebankthenextdayD)CallinghimbackthatafternoonConversation29.A)SomeshoesaremissingB)ItsdeliveryisdelayedC)TheorderiscancelledD)Somepackagesaredamaged10.A)GivinganadditionaldiscountB)RenewingthecontractC)SendingthegoodsbyairD)PayingforthedeliverySectionC

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.

Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Whydoyoungpeopleliketo“buytheirclothesonline?Perhapsthefirstreasonisthatonlineshopping___11____money.Youhavethechancetofindgood____12___foranyitemthatyouwanttobuy.Therearemanydifferentstoresonline.Theysellthesameclothes,andthisallowsyoutoshoparoundtofindthe__13____price.Thesecondreasonwhypeopleshoponlineistosavetime.Youcanfindanyclothesthatyouarelookingforwithinafewminutes.Youdon’thavetowalkfromonestoretoanotherordrivetodifferentstorestofindwhatyouwant.Itis_14_____believedthatonlineshoppingwillbemoreandmore__15_____inthefuture.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.________somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

A)SinceB)WhileC)BecauseD)If

17.________inthecompanyforthreeyears,Markhasbecomeexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations.

A)HavingworkedB)HavebeenworkingC)HaveworkedD)Worked

18.Everymorningweournationalflagattheschoolgate.A)raise B)rise C)rose D)arise19.Theyhadtalkedonlyforafewminutes________theyfoundtheywereofdifferentopinions.

A)unlessB)whileC)beforeD)once

20.Notuntilthatday________theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.

A)didIrealizeB)Ididrealize

C)IhaverealizedD)haveIrealized

21.Tomwastheonlyoneofthestudentswho________namedOutstandingStudent.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)were

22.It’sessentialthattheseapplicationforms_____backasearlyaspossible.A)mustbesent B)willbesentC)aresent D)besent23.I’mgladthatPeterdecidedtocometothepartybecausewehimforseveralyears．A)haven’tseenB)don’tseeC)didn’tseeD)hadn’tseen24.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth____________hundredsofmilestovisit.

A)totravel

B)traveling

C)traveled

D)travel

25.Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.__________,I’mgoingtotry.A)Innocase B)InanycaseC)InacaseD)IncaseSectionB

Directions:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26.An(addition)____________chargeismadeonluggageexceedingtheweightallowance.27.He(work)____________inthatcityforeightyearsbeforehemovedhere.28.Themoreskillsoflifeyouget,the(easy)_____________yougetalongwithothers.29.By(raise)_______thetemperatureinthearea,wecanchangethelifestyleofwildanimalsandplants.30.Earthquakesoftencausegreat(destroy)________tolifeandproperty.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Virtualrealityiscreatedbyusingdisplayandcontroltechnologytosurrounditsuserswithartificialenvironmentthatmimics(模仿)reallife.Throughtheuseofvisualandsoundeffects,thingsthatdon’texistcanbemadetoappeartoexist.Virtualrealityallowsuserstomonitorobjectsonthescreensotheycanbecomefullparticipantsinthethree-dimensionalsettingthatdevelopsthem.Whilethistechnology’smostadvancedapplicationsatthemomentareinentertainmentsuchasvirtualrealitygolfandthevirtualrealitygameroomsspringingupallovertheworld,researcherssayitspotentialisenormous.Theyseeitimpactingeverything,fromeducationtomedicineandsciencetobusinessandgovernment.Forexample,virtualrealityisgivingscientiststheabilitytoworksurroundedbyimagesofmoleculesandotherobjectsthatoncerequiredanelectronicmicroscopestudy.Researcherspredictthatsurgeonsintrainingwillbeabletopracticebodieswhileexperiencedsurgeonswillbenefitfromnewtechniquesdevelopedfromvirtualrealityapplications.31.Virtualrealityis.A)whatwecanseeinrealityB)createdbyadvancedtechnologyC)animaginaryrealityD)anewrealitywelivein32.Thelastword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A)visualandsoundeffectsB)usersofvisualrealityC)objectsmonitoredonthescreenD)three-dimensionalsettings33.Atpresentvirtualrealitytechnologyismainlyappliedinthefieldof.A)entertainmentB)businessC)educationD)medicine34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)anelectronicmicroscopemayonedaybeoutoffashionB)virtualrealitytechnologycanonlybeusedinsomeareasC)thingscancomeintobeingthroughvirtualrealityD)virtualrealitytechnologyisthemostadvancedonetoday35.Virtualrealitytechnologycanbenefitsurgeonsinthat.A)norealbodyhastobeusedintheirtrainingprocessB)theydon’thavetooperateonpatientsanymoreC)theydon’thavetouseanyequipmentinoperationD)therewillbenopatientsTask2The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?

ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.

Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.

Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."

Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.

Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

36.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?

A)ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.

B)Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.

C)Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.

D)Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.

37.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?

A)Encouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthangood.

B)Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.

C)Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.

D)Therecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalproblems.

38.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults"(Line4,Para.3)?

A)Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted.

B)Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.

C)Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.

D)Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.

39.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandPerunovic?

A)Itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirself-esteem.

B)Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem.

C)Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoone'smood.

D)Peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings.

40Task3Directions:Thefollowingispartofajobadvertisement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.36toNo.40).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomestic(國內(nèi)旳)flights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved.

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

1)Seatbelts:remain________41_____whilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison

2)Smoking:notallowedonboard

3)Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis________42_________

4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay______43_____________

Entertainmentprovided

1)newspapers

2)musicand______44__________onMD-11andBoeingaircraft

Mealsanddrinksonboard

1)mealsservedonmostflights

2)coffee,teaandjuiceservedfreeofcharge

3)asnackservedonallflightsto--______45_________Task4Directions:ThefollowingisalistofwordsorexpressionsrelatedtoInternet.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered46through50.A—AnE-mailAccount B—WebSiteDesignC—IdentifyingYourAudience D—SelectingaDomainNameE—AffiliateProgram F—CustomerResearchOnlineG—E-mailEtiquette H—ContributetoNewsgroupsI—ContacttheOnlineMedia J—ForInteractiveLinkK---SellingOnlineAdvertisingSpace L—WebRingsM—BrandPower N—DevelopingE-mailPoliciesO—InternalE-mailLists P—OrganizationalCultureQ—signupExamples:(C)確定受眾(P)建立網(wǎng)上商店46.()向新聞組投稿 46.()向新聞組投稿 ()選定域名47.()聯(lián)號程序 ()與網(wǎng)上媒體接觸48.()尋求交互式鏈接 ()網(wǎng)站環(huán)49.()電郵禮儀 ()內(nèi)部電郵列表50.()發(fā)售網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告空間 ()網(wǎng)站設(shè)計PartIVTranslation(15%)SectionADirections:Thispart,numbered51to55,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglish.Eachoffivesentences(No.51toNo.55)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C),andD).MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.51.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有對旳安裝在干燥陰涼旳基座上才能運行。A)Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.B)Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.C)Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.D)Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.52.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多旳產(chǎn)品。A)Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.B)Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C)Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.D)Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.53.我們在尋找有經(jīng)驗旳人士，他們愿為我們高績效旳組織做出奉獻，并能為他們職業(yè)生涯旳成功而奮斗。A)Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.B)Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.C)Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.D)Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.54.在加工過程中，會重新人為加入某些食物旳維生素和礦物質(zhì)，但卻未必和本來旳同樣健康。A)Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.B)Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.C)Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.D)Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.55)如今人們有了更多旳閑暇時間，因而對多種服務(wù)旳需求增長得如此快。A)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.B)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.C)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.D)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.SectionBDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.56)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.56.Thesalesserviceincludesinstallation(安裝)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(復(fù)印機).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine.PartVAppliedWriting(15%)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionShee