衡水中學(xué)初三復(fù)習(xí)資料-人教版英語九年級(jí)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.by+doing通過……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby還可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期間"、"用,""經(jīng)過","乘車"等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout談?wù)?，議論，討論如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talktosb.===talkwithsb.與某人說話3.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot許多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6.aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…感興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9.①endupdoingsth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。makeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我!14.takenotes做筆記，做記錄15.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂意做…Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。16.nativespeaker說本族語的人17.makeup組成、構(gòu)成18.oneof+(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19.It's+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…如：It'sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish20.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21.decidetodosth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先寫要不我不寫23.dealwith處理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.24.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25.beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣如：Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她生氣。26.perhaps===maybe也許27.goby(時(shí)間)過去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。28.seesb./sth.doing看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生seesb./sth.do看見某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29.eachother彼此30.regard…as…把…看作為….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.toomany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：toomanygirlstoomuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful32.change…into…將…變?yōu)椤纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3.withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的幫助下34.compare…to…把…與…相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35.instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié)Unit21.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事否定形式：didn'tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Hedidn'tusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。2.反意疑問句①肯定陳述句＋否定提問如：Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won'tshe?②否定陳述句＋肯定提問如：Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven'tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3.playthepiano彈鋼琴4.①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5.interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：I'mstillastudent.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開著10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校11.spend動(dòng)詞，表示"花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間"①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。12.take動(dòng)詞有"花費(fèi)"的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.take…todosth.13.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don'tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15.allthetime一直、始終16.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過19.inthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20.bedifferentfrom與…不同21.howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+從句看起來好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來他好像變了許多。25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。27.支付不起…can't/couldn'taffordtodosth.can't/couldn'taffordsth.如：Ican't/couldn'taffordtobuythecar.Ican't/couldn'taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28.as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩30.intheend最后31.makeadecision下決定下決心32.toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝如：totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei'ssurprise令李雷驚訝33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34.payattentiontosth.對(duì)…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。36.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon'tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38.gotosleep入睡新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié)Unit31.語態(tài)：①英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由"助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amare+過去分詞isEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.一般過去時(shí)was+過去分詞were+過去分詞Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/shouldmay+be+過去分詞must/……Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done(過去分詞)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車4.enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough＋名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止說話。stoptodosth.停止下來去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.請(qǐng)停下來說話。6.看起來好像…sb.seemtodosth.Heseemstofeelverysad.itseemsthat+從句Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來好像很傷心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.8.倒裝句:由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語意為：…也是一樣Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9.yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10.stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。11.cleanup打掃整理如：Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12.程度副詞：always總是usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13.曾經(jīng)做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.14.goshopping(去購(gòu)物),gofishing(去釣魚),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去劃船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)15.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：Motherisstrictwithherson.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16.takethetest參加考試passthetest通過考試failatest考試失敗17.theotherday前幾天18.agree同意反義詞disagree不同意動(dòng)詞agreement同意反義詞disagreement不同意名詞18.keepsb/sth.＋形容詞使某人/某物保持….如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19.both…and…+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.22.atpresent目前23.atleast最少atmost最多24.花費(fèi)take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.25.have+時(shí)間段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff26.replyto答復(fù)某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.27.agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意見如：IagreetoLiLei.28.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout與thinkof的區(qū)別①當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我經(jīng)常想起那天。②thinkabout還有"考慮"之意，thinkof想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31.對(duì)…熱衷，對(duì)…興趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她對(duì)他感興趣。32.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.33.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.34.also也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too也用于肯定句且用于句末Iamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié)Unit41.if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句即虛擬語氣通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形即：(從句)if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),一般過去時(shí)(主句)主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形過去將來時(shí)如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)2.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustnow.pretend+從句假裝…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.3.belatefor遲到如：Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.4.afew與alittle的區(qū)別，few與little的區(qū)別⑴afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義如：Hehasfewfriends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5.still仍然,還用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前如：Iamstillastudent.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生Istilllovehim.我仍然愛他。6.hundred,thousand,million,billion(十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several一詞時(shí)要不能加s，反之，則要加s并與of連用，表示數(shù)量很多如：severalhundred/thousand/million/billionpeople幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundredsoftrees上百棵樹7.whatif+從句如果…怎么辦，要是…又怎么樣如：Whatifshedoesn'tcome?要是她不來怎么辦？WhatifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8.addsth.tosth.添加…到…如：Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到水里。9.系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用getnervous變得緊張feelshy覺得害羞lookfriendly看起來友好10.too+形/副+todosth.太…而不能如：I'mtootiredtostand.我太累了而不能站。11.helpwithsth.如：Theyhelpwiththisproblem.helpsb.do.如：Theyhelpyourelax.他們幫助你放松12.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所如:Don'tsmokeinpublic.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。13.energeticadj.活力的如：Sheisaenergeticgirl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energyn.活力如：Shehaslotsofenergies.她有活力。14.asksb.todo叫…做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫…不要做某事tellsb.todo告訴…做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴…不要做某事如：Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.15.startdoing==starttodo.開始做某事如：Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他開始說話。16.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借來某物如：IborrowedabookfromLily.我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.waitforsb.等某人如：Iamwaitforhim.我正在等他。18.introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人如：IintroducedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19.invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：Lilyinvitedmetogotoherhomeforsupper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。20.havedinner/supper吃晚飯havelunch/breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐21.plentyof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如：Theyhaveplentyoffood/apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22.給某人某物givesth.tosb.如：giveanappletomegivesb.sth.givemeanapple給我一個(gè)蘋果23.getalongwithsb.與…相處如：Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：Iwouldratherwalkthanrun.25.whole整個(gè)26.infact事實(shí)上27.letsb.down讓某人失望如：Don'tletyourmotherdown.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28.comeupwithsth.提出想出如：Hecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。catchupwithsb.追上趕上如：LilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29.haveexperiencedoing在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：IhaveexperienceteachingChinese.我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30.comeout出版，出來如：Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.這種雜志每周出版一次。31.byaccident偶然地，無意之中如：LastweekIcutmyfingerbyaccident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32.hurrytodo匆忙…Ihurrytocallthepolice.33.morethan超過34.offersb.sth.給某人提供某物賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。①由連接詞+主語+謂語構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：②由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。③由if,whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)Idon'tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。Idon'tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他說他在家里。Ididn'tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié)Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)⑴由have/has＋過去分詞⑵表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already,just,yet,ever,never連用Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我剛剛完成了。Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)完成了。HaveyoueverbeentoChina?你曾經(jīng)去過中國(guó)嗎？No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。⑶①表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過去某一動(dòng)作，以及howlong）②注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：buy----havedie----bedeadjoin----beinborrow-----keepleave----beawayIhaveboughtapen.------Ihavehadapenfor2weeks.Thedoghasdied.-------Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastweek.⑷①have(has)beento+地點(diǎn)去過某地已經(jīng)回來②have(has)goneto+地點(diǎn)去了某地沒有回來③havebeenin+地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地沒有離開過如：ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。(沒有回來)ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,might,could,may,can't表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同must一定肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能，也許(20%－80%的可能性)can't不可能，不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!2.whose誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如：Whosebookisthis?ThisisLily's.3.belongto屬于如：ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.4.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如：playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball5.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句