2023英語高職升本科真題

機密*啟用前2023年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究屁曊猩y(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。第1卷1至8頁，第二卷9至10頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共95分)考前須知：1．答第1卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上，并將本人考試用條形碼貼在答題卡的貼條形碼處。2．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答在試卷上的無效。3．考試結束，監(jiān)考入將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。PartDirections:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.A:Howoftendoyoueatout?B:,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.AsusualC.ItdependsD.Generally2.IwasannoyedbymyfriendwhocamelateforourappointmentbutdidnotbothertoaskhowlongI.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.waitedD.havewaited3.Itwasveryofthemtosharethemealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.A.generousB.gentleC.geniusD.general4.Ifyouhaveanycomplaintstheservice,youshouldwritetotheHospitalAdministrator.A.aboutB.toC.forD.with5.A:ProfessorLee,canIseeyouaboutmypresentationthisafternoon?B:A.No,nevermindB.Oh,that’smypleasureC.Fine.PleasecomebyBusNo.8D.Yes.Is2o’clockallright?6.Butforyourhelp,weintheexperiment.A.willneversucceedB.mustn’thavesucceededC.couldn’thavesucceededD.shouldn’thavesucceeded7.Amanofhumble,LincolneventuallybecamePresidentoftheU.S.throughhisownefforts.A.source B.resourceC.originD.head8.Inbusiness,amanshouldnotbejudgedbywhatheeatswithwhomheeats.A.aswellas B.suchasC.muchasD.somuchas9.ThecoatIamwearingnowcostsaboutthatoneoverthere.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwiceasmanyD.astwiceasmuch10.InAustraliatheAsianshavemadetheirinfluenceinbusiness,largeorsmall.A.tobefeltB.feltC.feelingD.feel11.Doyourememberthatourspeedis60mphonthehighwayandBigBrotheriswatchingyouthroughhiscamerainsomeareas.A.control B.conditionC.permissionD.limit12.hetriedtopassthedrivingtest,hestillfailedthesecondtime.A.Ashard B.ThoughhardC.HardasD.Nomatterhard13.MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.A.interrupt B.interfereC.troubleD.disturb14.Thatnovelissaidintoover12languagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.havingbeentranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated15.JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.A.takein B.takeonC.takedownD.takeoffPartII.ClozeTest(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover〞?Thisisagoodruleto16whentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehave17thatshineonlyincertain18.Ayoungmanwithunusual19increativewritingmayfindhimself20inthepresenceofaprettygirl.He21awkwardlyforwordsanddoesnottalksmoothly.Butdon'tmakethe22ofthinkinghimstupid.23apenandapaper,hecanexpresshimselfOtherpeoplemay24youintooverestimating(過高估計)theirintelligenceby25upagoodappearance.Astudentwholistensattentivelyand26notesinclassisboundtomakeafavorableimpression27theirteachers.Butwhenit28toexams,hemayscorearoundthe29oftheclass.Insum,the30ideaofwhatissaidaboveisthatyoucan'tjudgesomeone31appearance.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanobserve32hereactstodifferentsituations.The33situationsyouobserve,themore34yourjudgmentislikelytobe.So35yourtime.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.16.A.followB.take C.watchD.lead17.A.heartsB.heads C.mindsD.hands18.A.conditions B.situations C.surroundings D.occasions19.A.presentB.hand C.penD.gift20.A.motionlessB.hopeless C.speechlessD.helpless21.A.searches B.seeks C.callsD.studies22.A.shortcomingB.fault C.mistake D.wrong23.A.FromB.withC.inD.by24.A.getB.make C.throwD.fool25.A.holdingB.keeping C.standing D.putting26.A.takesB.readsC.seesD.copies27.A.ofB.onC.inD.up28.A.turnsB.comesC.getsD.leads29.A.top B.middle C.centerD.bottom30.A.onlyB.majorC.mainD.principle31.A.inB.with C.byD.for32.A.howB.what C.whenD.why33.A.most B.more C.muchD.many34.A.accurateB.important C.actualD.exact35.A.count B.value C.cherish D.takePartIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.PassageOneInternetshoppingisanewwayofshopping．Nowadays,youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair．AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet．ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular．PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet．Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfoods．ThesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet．Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason—linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet．Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,reservinghotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet．YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegames．Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper．Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience．Youcanshopwhenyoulikeastheon—lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon’thavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheckoutcounters．Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet．Evenout-of-printbooksmaybeorderedonline．Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant．

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Somepeoplearealsoworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepaymentsafe．

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead．Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings--fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar．

36.Theunderlinedphrase“physicalproducts〞inParagraph2refersto．A．thingsthatcanbeseenorfelt

B．thingsusefulforhealthcare

C．thingsthathelpyoukeepfit

D．thingsconnectedwithsports

37．On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare______．A．notyetavailableontheInternet

B．everywhereontheinternetandfreetodownloadC．informationproductsavailableontheInternetD．themostpopularproductsontheInternet38．ThemostimportantadvantageaboutInternetshoppingisthe______．A.reasonablepriceB.qualityofthegoodsC.speedofdeliveryD.convenienceitbringstoyou39．WhichofthefollowingdisadvantagesofInternetshoppingisNOTmentioned?

A.PayingbyusingcreditcardsmaynotbesafeB.Customerscannotactuallyseetheproducts

C.Customerscannotchecktheproduct’squalityD.Peoplemayhavefewopportunitiestomeettheirfriends40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsInternetshopping?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.AnnoyingD.Negative

PassageTwoDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesinthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:“Getup,John!Youwillbelateforworkagain!〞ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenmembersofthefamilyrealizewhattheyhavedifferentenergycycle.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(打哈欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.41.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.A.heisalazypersonB.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowC.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleD.hisenergypeakisintheafternoonorevening42.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.B.Discoveryofenergycycles.C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.D.Attemptstocontrolafamilymember’senergycycle.43.BasedonDr.Kleitman,toworkbetterathislowpointinthemorning,oneshould.A.gotobedearlierB.getupearlierthanusualC.overcomehislazinessD.changehisenergycycle44.Gettingupwithayawnandstretchwill_.A.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperinthedayC.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.B.EveryoneknowsexactlyabouthisenergycycleC.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Aslowstartinthemorninghelpstosaveone’senergy.PassageThreeDisneylandisagreatfamilydestination,yetchildrenaresotemptedattheparkbythewidechoicesoffoodandgiftsthatadayintendedforfamilyfunsometimesturnsouttobeunpleasant.Whileit’saparent’sjobtosay“no〞atappropriatetime,sayingnoduringaspecialdayintendedforfamilytogethernesscandefinitelyspoilthefunforbothadultandchild.Whenourchildrenwereinearlyelementaryschool,wecameupwithaplanthattookthe“yes〞and“no〞spendingdecisionoutofourhands,andplaceditintotheirs.WewereofftoDisneyland,andduringpreviousvisitsoursonwouldkeepaskingustobysouvenirs(紀念品)fromvariousshops.Beforegoingtothepark,weexplainedthatwewouldbegivingthemeachtheirshareofthemoney,anditwouldbetotallytheirdecisionhowtospendit.Butoncetheirportionwasgone,itwasgone.Itwasinterestinghowdifferentlyourtwochildrenbudgetedtheirportion.Ourdaughterspentherportiononherfoodanddrink,andmanagedtobuyasnackandsouvenirs.Ourson,whousuallyfoundsomethinghehadtohaveateverycorner,turnedintoanervousmiser.Atlunchtime,wewouldn’tevenorderasoda,andwhenhesawsomethinghewantedtobuy,hestudiedituntilhedecidedhedidn’tneedit.Bytheendoftheday,ourdaughterhadspenthershare,andseemedquitepleasedwiththechoiceshehadmade.Ourson,whohadspentverylittle,wassuddenlyfrantic(狂亂的)tobuysomething(oranything)withhisremainingcash.Ifeltalittlesorryforhim,becausewhilewehadanenjoyableday,freefromtheresponsibilityofmonitoringourchildren’sspending,hisdaywasspentdealingwiththeconsequencesofhischoices.46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefamilybudgetB.SpendingresponsibilityC.HavingfunatDisneylandD.Greatfamilydestination47.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefamily’sspendingwhilegoingout?A.ParentsdecidewhattobuyfortheirchildrenB.ChildrenthemselvesdecidetobuywhatevertheywantC.Parentssay“no〞whenevertheirchildrenasktobuysomethingD.Childrenaregivenasumofmoneyandtheydecidewhattobuy.48.Whatdidtheauthor’ssondowithhisownmoneyatDisneyland?A.Hehashesitanttospendhisownmoney.B.HemanagedtobuythingsateverycornerC.HewashappyandfreewithhismoneyD.Heuseduphismoneyquickly49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheparentshadanenjoyabledayB.ThedaughterhadgreatexperiencesC.ThesonanddaughterspenttheirmoneyquicklyD.Thefamilylearnedsomethingfromtheexperience.50.Whichwordmayexpresstheauthor’stoneindescribinghisson?A.WorryB.ReliefC.RegretD.ApprovalPassageFourThegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenwhereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices，thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy.Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency.However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore，theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrol,pricecontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal〞.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,pricecontrol.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isgoodineverysenseC.doesmoreharmthangoodD.ishelpfulbutharmfulinthelongrun52.Withtherentcontrol,whatwillhappenaccordingtoParagraph2?A.FewernewapartmentswillbebuiltB.ItwouldbeeasiertofindapartmentsC.LandlordswilltakebacktheirapartmentsD.Landlordswillnotinvestinotherbusinesses53.Whichofthefollowingdoalleconomistsagreeon？A.Economicquestionsaredifficulttodealwith.B.Thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestocontrolrentincrease.C.Controlscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.D.Themaximumrentsystemprotectsthosewithouttheirownhouses.54.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutpricecontrol?A.SubjectiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Supportive55.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.argueB.analyzeC.persuadeD.describe機密*啟用前2023年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究屁曊猩y(tǒng)一考試英語第二卷(非選擇題共55分)題號ⅣVⅥ總分得分考前須知：1．答第二卷前，考生須將密封線內的工程填寫清楚。2．考生須用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。得分評卷人PartIV.Translation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish56.只要你不斷努力,就有可能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想.(aslongas)57.他發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以跟上計算機科學的開展.(keeppacewith)58.企業(yè)不僅需要工程師,而且也需要大批訓練有素的技術工人.(well-trained)59.志愿者的行動是出于愛心,他們不期望任何回報.(motivate;inreturn)60.公眾對戰(zhàn)斗在地震前線的人們給予了高度的評價.(speakhighlyof)得分評卷人PartV.ErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontainsmanyerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachline,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldreadthepassagecarefullyandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewordand,writethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"/\"signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash"\"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Forthelineiscorrect,placea"√"intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.InthemorningofApril29,2007,millionsofstudents61.alloverChinajoinedinanationalsportsprogram.Eleven62.thousandsstudentsandIinourcitytookanactivepartin63.thisprogram.Theprogramwasholdingtocallonstudents64.tohavedailyexerciseinthehopethestudentswouldhave65.goodhealthytostudyandenjoythemselves.Ithinkthatit’sa66.goodideaforusstudentstohavedailyexercise.Althoughthey67.spendanhouradaydoingexercise,butitiswellworthit.68.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpusbuildourbodiesandkeepa69.clearmind.Inthiswaywecanfeelenergeticandstudymoreefficient.70.得分評卷人PartVI.Writing(25points)Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteapassageonthetopic“OntheFactorsContributingtoFindingaJob〞.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsinthreeparagraphsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.專業(yè)知識與技能等因素;良好的個人素質如老實,守信,合作精神等因素;你的結論.OntheFactorsContributingtoFindingaJob2023年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究屁曊猩y(tǒng)一考試英語答案及評分參考PartI.GrammarandVocabulary(15points)1.C2.B