中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件

AttributiveClause定語從句Task:Findouttheattributiveclauses.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeople

whowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Doyoufindsomethingincommon?認(rèn)識定語從句Itwasfeltin

Beijing,whichismorethan200kmaway.先行詞關(guān)系代詞被修飾的名詞，代詞that,which,who,whosewhom關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞Wherewhen,why定語從句引導(dǎo)詞典選擇依據(jù)：1看先行詞是人還是物；2看引導(dǎo)詞在從句中擔(dān)任的成分。主語/賓語/定語thatwhichwhowhom指人指物主語賓語

whose定語在從句中的成分代詞所指及在從句中擔(dān)任的成分that:指人,物,作主語,賓語Which

指物,

作主語,賓語Who指人,作主語，口語中可作賓語Whom指人,作賓語Whose指人，物，作定語，相當(dāng)于ofwhom,

或ofwhichExamplesTherearesomemovies

（that/which

）Iwouldliketosee.

(在從句中作賓語)2.Xi’anisacity

which/thathasaverylonghistory.(在從句中作主語)3.Thisistheboywho/thatcheatedinanexam.(在從句中作主語)先行詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省掉4.Theman

（whom/that）IamgoingtovisitismyChineseteacher.

(在從句中作賓語)5.TomHanks

whosemoviesarepopularismyfavoritestar.(在從句中作定語，指人)6.Noonewantedtoliveinthehouse

whoseroofhadbeenbroken.

(在從句中作定語，指物)先行詞作賓語時(shí)可省掉定語從句練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞填空關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句需要注意的幾個(gè)問題只用that不用which的情況1）先行詞為all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone,等

we’lldoallthatwecoulddotohelpyou.2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,few,justthe修飾時(shí)。

ThistrainisthelasttrainthatwillgotoBeijing.3)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.4)先行詞既有人又有物的時(shí)候。

Wetalkedthepeopleandthingswesawlastweek.5)theway做先行詞,并且在從句中作狀語Idislikethewaythat/inwhich/(不填)youspeaktoyourparents.練習(xí)1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooks___A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenAB7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose

把下面兩個(gè)簡單句合成一個(gè)含定語從句的復(fù)合句1.Themanhasbeencaught.Hestolethebike.2.Amachineisplane.Themachinecanfly.3.Tomisaboy.Hebroketheglassyesterday.Themanwhostolethebikehasbeencaught.

Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.Tomisaboywhobroketheglassyesterday.4.Iwantedtoseethegirl.Shehadleftalready.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Theirhomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.6.ItwasfeltinBeijing.Beijingwas200kmaway.Iwantedtoseethegirlwhohadleftalready.Workersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.ItwasfeltinBeijingwhichwas200kmaway.用定語從句翻譯下面的句子1.我們昨天看的電影一點(diǎn)意思都沒有.2.我在車站碰到的女孩是我的朋友.3.學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦的人是不會通過這次考試的.4.