Unit 1 SectionA 3a-3c 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA3a-3cReading

3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.

Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Itcomesfromanewspaper.Becauseit'sareport.Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedyesterday.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26①wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver②sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas③shoutingforhelp.1.(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí).此處wasgoing為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)Hewaswritingareportat8:00a.myesterday.練習(xí)：Mybrother__________(lie)inthesofawhenmyfathercameback.waslying(2)goalong意為“沿著....走”此處along為介詞WalkalongtheCenterStreet,andyouwillseethesupermarketbesidethebank.

沿著中心街走，你就能在銀行旁邊看到超市了。拓展：在此處down（沿著）可與along互換.Shealwaysrunsdowntherivereveryday.

2.see的用法seesbdoingsth看見某人組織做某事

強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesbdosth看見某人做了某事強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的整個(gè)過程

Wesawhimcrossingtheroad.

我們看見他正在過馬路。

Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見他過了馬路。拓展：類似see這種用法的動(dòng)詞，常見的還有watchhear,notice等，其后都可以跟dosth/doingsth.練習(xí)：WhenIsawmyfather_____formeonacoldmorning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.AwaitBwaitedCtowaitDwaitingDThebusdriver,

①24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus②withoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat③happened.1.24-year-old意為“24歲的”復(fù)合形容詞。此類形容詞注意：①

數(shù)次、名詞、形容詞之間用連字符連接

②數(shù)次后的名詞用單數(shù)形式③這類形容詞一般只能用作定語，放于名詞前The8-year-oldboyhurthiskneewhenplaying.Theboyis8yearsold.2.withoutthinktwice沒有多想thinktwice“慎重考慮，再三考慮“Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.做決定之前你應(yīng)該三思而后行。3.getoff:下（

汽車，火車、飛機(jī)）Thepassengersgotoffthebus.geton上（汽車，火車

等較大的交通工具）WhenIgotonthebus,Isawmyteacher.getinto進(jìn)入（小汽車，出租車等較小的交通工具）Shegotintoataxiandleft.getoutof從（小汽車，出租車等，電梯）出來Hegotoutofthecarandwentintothehall.同學(xué)們，你們能猜一猜以上4對短語，誰和誰是互為反義詞嗎猜的沒錯(cuò)getoffgetongetintogetoutof練習(xí)：Youcan’t____thebusuntilitstops.AgetupBgetawayCgetoffC4.happen“發(fā)生”用法如下

①happen無被動(dòng)語態(tài)②

不及物動(dòng)詞，sth+happened+tosb某人發(fā)生某事Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？③happentodosth碰巧發(fā)生某事

Shehappenedtomeetherfriendinthebookstore.

練習(xí)：Anaccidenthappened______heryesterday.Sheisinthehospitalnow.AinBonCtoDforCShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.1.take...to....帶某人/某物去某地

反義短語為bring.....to......Iwanttotakemynewcameratothemuseum.心臟病去醫(yī)院2.expectsbtodosth意為“期待某人做某事”

Iexpecthimtobuymeagift.我期待他給我買一份禮物。拓展：①expecttodosth期待做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.

我期待能夠在一周之內(nèi)回來。

②expect+that從句3.waitfor“等待”waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事Iamwaitingforthedentisttocome.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.1.toone’ssurprise意為“使.....驚訝的是；出乎.....的意料”往往放于句首，用逗號(hào)隔開。Tohissurprise,shewonthefirstprize.拓展：surprise此處為不可數(shù)名詞，驚訝。getasurprise吃驚insurprise驚訝地

，吃驚地surprise可為動(dòng)詞

結(jié)構(gòu)①besurprisedat+名詞②besurprisedtodosth③besurprisedthat從句2.agree的用法

（1）agreetodosth同意做某事Sheagreedtogoshoppingwithme.她同意和我一起去購物。

（2）agreewithsb意為’同意某人“Iagreewithyou。我同意你的看法。

（3）agreeonsth就某事達(dá)成一致Cantheyagreeontheprice?

他們能就價(jià)格達(dá)成一致嗎?ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”1.thanksto“由于，多虧，幸虧”

有時(shí)可與withthehelpof轉(zhuǎn)換

Thankstotheyoungman,thelittleboywassaved.那么同義句轉(zhuǎn)換你會(huì)嗎思考，考慮2.besavedbysb被某人挽救

（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Basketballisplayed